共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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金橙G螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中微量贵金属研究Ⅱ——… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要报道了用金橙G螯合负载形成树脂分离富集成地质样品贵金属Rh的方法,在最佳试验条件下Rh的回收率可达95%~105%之间,其相对标准偏差为4.49%,百分相对误差较小,为-2.4%方法无系统误差;用硫脲洗脱,该负载形成树脂不被破坏,重复使用5次,树脂均未见异常,均能定量回收,回收率在98.5%~104%之间,符合要求说明,这种负载形成树脂也较稳定,也可用于实际地质样品中微量贵金属的分离富集。 相似文献
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D190型大孔巯基树脂分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量金和钯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用D190 型大孔巯基树脂分离富集微量金和钯 ,研究了各种条件对分离富集和测定的影响 ,证明了金和钯在 3 %王水介质中形成氯络阴离子与树脂上的巯基 (-SH)发生螯合作用形成螯合物而迅速地被吸附在树脂上。同时 ,溶液中一些贱金属离子不易与巯基生成螯合物而分离。采用酸性硫脲定量洗脱 ,树脂结构不被破坏 ,可重新使用 相似文献
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主要报道了用金橙G螯合负载形成树脂分离富集地质样品中贵金属Rh的方法。在最佳试验条件下Rh的回收率可达95%~105%之间;其相对标准偏差为4.49%;百分相对误差较小,为-2.4%;方法无系统误差;用硫脲洗脱,该负载形成树脂不被破坏,重复使用5次,树脂均未见异常,均能定量回收,回收率在98.5%~104%之间,符合要求。说明,这种负载形成树脂也较稳定,也可用于实际地质样品中微量贵金属的分离富集 相似文献
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TBP萃淋树脂微色谱柱分离富集钼的研究及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了TBP萃淋树脂微色谱柱分离富集微量钼的柱性能,确定了分离钼的最佳条件。在减压条件下,运用零空床体积洗脱技术,以3mol/LHCl为上柱介质,0.5mol/LHCl洗脱,可使钼(VI)与钨(Ⅵ)、铁(Ⅲ)、锡(Ⅳ)等干扰离子快速分离,采用邻氯苯基荧光酮胶束增溶光度法,测定矿石中微量钼,结果满意。 相似文献
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以P-35吸附于DA201树脂上,制得了P-350浸渍树脂,通过柱层析法,试验了树脂吸附和解脱Ag,Cd的条件和干扰离子的影响。建立了P-350浸渍树脂分离-富集Ag,Cd体系,并应用于岩石样品分析中,效果较好。 相似文献
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作者较详细地研究了U、Th同位素电镀制源条件。通过制源条件的选择、缩短了电镀时间,工效比以前提高了两倍,并消除了电镀时产生的有害氯气。 (一)实验方法将含一定量U、Th试液制备成25%HNO_3溶液,经TBP萃淋树脂分离并分别用3mol/LHCI洗脱Th,用水洗脱U,洗脱液分别转入电镀槽内, 相似文献
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同位素稀释—感耦等离子体质谱法测定钐铕钆的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
文章研究了地质样品中稀土元素Sm,Eu,Gd的同位素稀释-感耦等离子体质谱的测定方法。验证了同位素稀释法不受基体的影响,实验了利用P507树脂分离干扰元素Ba,La和Pr的条件。Sm,Eu,Gd的检出限(ng/g)分别为15、2.71、12;对样样GSD-10平行测定10次,各元素的相对标准偏差均<2.5%;标样测定结果与推荐值相符。 相似文献
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四川省土壤元素含量和生态农业地质研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论述了四川省土壤元素含量和农作物优质高产与土壤环境中化学元素N、P、K、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo、V、Sr、Ti、Mg、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Y、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Ca、Co、Ni、F、F、Tl、Si、Na、Cr、Pb、Cd、Hg、Se、Ba、Te、Ta有密切的关系。提出了生态农业地质研究的目的、内容、方法、管理及其前景。 相似文献
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论述了宁夏回族自治区土壤元素含量和农作物优质高产与土壤环境中化学元素N、P、K、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo、V、Sr、Ti、Mg、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Y、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Ca、Co、Ni、F、Tl、Si、Na、Cr、Pb、Cd、Hg、Se、Ba、Te、Ta有密切的关系.提出了生态农业地质研究的目的、内容、方法、管理及其前景。 相似文献
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A test comparing concentrations of 57 chemical elements (Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ge, Hf, Ho, I, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, Sb, Se, Sm, Sn, Sr, Ta, Tb, Te, Th, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn and Zr) determined by inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry (ICP-QMS) in 294 samples of the same bottled water (predominantly mineral water) sold in the European Union in glass and PET bottles demonstrates significant (Wilcoxon rank sum test, α = 0.05) differences in median concentrations for Sb, Ce, Pb, Al, Zr, Ti, Th, La, Pr, Fe, Zn, Nd, Sn, Cr, Tb, Er, Gd, Bi, Sm, Y, Lu, Dy, Yb, Tm, Nb and Cu. Antimony has a 21× higher median value in bottled water when sold in PET bottles (0.33 vs. 0.016 μg/L). Glass contaminates the water with Ce (19× higher than in PET bottles), Pb (14×), Al (7×), Zr (7×), Ti, Th (5×), La (5×), Pr, Fe, Zn, Nd, Sn, Cr, Tb (2×), Er, Gd, Bi, Sm, Y, Lu, Yb, Tm, Nb and Cu (1.4×). Testing an additional 136 bottles of the same water sold in green and clear glass bottles demonstrates an important influence of colour, the water sold in green glass shows significantly higher concentrations in Cr (7.3×, 1.0 vs. 0.14 μg/L), Th (1.9×), La, Zr, Nd, Ce (1.6×), Pr, Nb, Ti, Fe (1.3×), Co (1.3×) and Er (1.1×). 相似文献
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Determination of Sm‐Nd Isotopic Compositions in Fifteen Geological Materials Using Laser Ablation MC‐ICP‐MS and Application to Monazite Geochronology of Metasedimentary Rock in the North China Craton 下载免费PDF全文
Lei Xu Jinhui Yang Qian Ni Yueheng Yang Zhaochu Hu Yongsheng Liu Yuanbao Wu Tao Luo Shenghong Hu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2018,42(3):379-394
In this study, we report both 143Nd/144Nd and 147Sm/144Nd values in twelve minerals (apatite, titanite, monazite and eudialyte) based on analyses over 4 years using LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS. The positive correlation between the measured βSm and βNd (r2 = 0.9981) over this time in our laboratory demonstrates the excellent long‐term stability of the method. Compared with the normal method, Sm and Nd signal intensities were improved by a factor of 2.9 with the use of X skimmer and Jet sample cones in combination with the addition of nitrogen at 3–6 ml min?1 to the central gas flow. The enhancement of signal intensity benefits the accurate in situ determination of the Sm‐Nd isotopes of samples poor in these elements. 143Nd/144Nd values were also determined in two manganese nodules and GSMC Co‐rich crust with low mass fractions of Nd (94–293 μg g?1). Generally, most of the obtained Sm‐Nd isotopic compositions in these geological materials are consistent with published values. ‘External reproducibility’ (2s) of 143Nd/144Nd and 147Sm/144Nd was typically better than 0.06‰ and 2.5‰, respectively, demonstrating that the Durango, Otter Lake, NW‐1 and MAD apatites, the Khan, and OLT‐1 titanites, MGMH#117531 monazite and LV01 eudialyte are promising candidate reference materials for in situ Sm‐Nd isotopic determinations. The Trebilcock, Mae Klang and 44069 monazites are only suitable for in situ Nd isotopic determinations because of their heterogeneous Sm/Nd compositions. The heterogeneous Sm‐Nd composition of titanite BLR‐1 demonstrates that it is not a suitable reference material for in situ Sm‐Nd isotopic determinations. Deep‐sea samples (NOD‐A‐1 and NOD‐P‐1 manganese nodule, GSMC Co‐rich crust) with low mass fractions of Nd also show homogenous Nd isotopic compositions. Sm‐Nd isotopic ratios of a monazite (MQG‐22) from the North China Craton were measured as a case study and gave a 147Sm‐143Nd isochron age of 1792 ± 35 Ma (MSWD = 3.2) consistent with the published metamorphic age of the host metasedimentary rocks. The results for both candidate reference materials and geological samples demonstrate that the in situ LA‐MC‐ICP‐MS analytical protocol described is feasible and robust for research in geological evolution. 相似文献
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中国29个省、市、自治区的土壤质量和农作物优质高产与土壤环境中化学元素N、P、K、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo、V、Sr、Ti、Mg、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Y、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Ca、Co、Ni、F、Tl、Si、Na、Cr、Ph、Cd、Hg、Se、Ba、Te、Ta及有机质、酸碱度、含盐量有密切的关系。土壤的质量为优质高产打下了基础,应充分地开发利用和保护。提出了生态农业地质研究的目的、内容、方法、管理及其前景。 相似文献
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Garnet, as a major constitutive mineral of eclogite, is important for Sm–Nd dating of eclogite due to its high Sm/Nd ratio and its stability during retrogression. However, a comprehensive study of the petrography, mineral chemistry, garnet water content, and Sm–Nd isotopic composition of eclogites from the Bixiling massif, Central Dabie Zone (CDZ), reveals significant modification of the Sm–Nd isotopic system in garnet as a result of retrogression. This problem constitutes a challenge for Sm–Nd dating of the Bixiling eclogites, with the Sm–Nd isochron ages of 218 ± 4 to 210 ± 9 Ma reported in the literature being younger than 226 ± 3 Ma, which is the generally accepted peak metamorphic age of the CDZ. Petrographic analysis reveals heterogeneity in colour within single fractured garnet grains. There are light‐pink garnet (Grt‐P) and red garnet (Grt‐R) types that possess distinct chemical compositions. Compared to Grt‐P, Grt‐R has higher Fe and andradrite contents but lower Al and grossular contents. Grt‐P also has lower water contents (15–35 ppm) than Grt‐R (34–65 ppm), which, together with the spatial association between Grt‐R and fractures, suggests that the colour change is related to fluid alteration. Grt‐P is an ultra‐high‐pressure (UHP) mineral, and Grt‐R is the product of the interaction between Grt‐P and a fluid during retrogression. Moreover, Grt‐R features lower Sm and Nd contents but higher Sm/Nd ratios than Grt‐P. The Sm–Nd isochrons defined by UHP minerals (Grt‐P+Omp+Rt or Grt‐P+Cpx+WR) from three eclogite samples yield consistent ages of 226.0 ± 3.8 Ma, 225.0 ± 3.9 Ma and 226.2 ± 6.9 Ma, which are identical to the peak metamorphic age of 226 ± 3 Ma for the CDZ. The retrogressed garnet (i.e., Grt‐R), omphacite and rutile, together define a pseudoisochron with younger ages of 218.9 ± 5.9 to 202.8 ± 4.8 Ma, which are geologically meaningless. The increase in the Sm/Nd ratio with constant or lower 143Nd/144Nd ratios during the transformation of Grt‐P to Grt‐R was probably the cause of these younger ages. 相似文献
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白云鄂博的碳锶铈矿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对白云鄂博碳酸岩中稀土矿物的研究中,发现了锶-稀土含水复碳酸盐矿物。根据电子探针分析结果,其化学成分相当于碳锶铈矿(Ancylite-Ce)、钙碳锶铈矿(Calcioancylite),前者Sr>Ca,后者Ca>Sr。计算得到的化学式分别为:(Sr0.62,Ca0.18)0.8(Ce0.5,Nd0.36,La0.17,Pr0.02,Sm0.02)1.2(CO3)2(OH1.04,F0.14)1.2H2O、(Ca0.73,Sr0.28,Ba0.17)1.2(Ce0.46,Nd0.15,La0.15,Pr0.04,Sm0.01)0.8(CO3)2(OH0.75,F0.06)0.8H2O,简化为:(Sr,Ca)2-xCex(CO3)2.(OH,F)2-x.H2O,接近理论化学式(Sr,Ca)Ce(CO3)2(OH)H2O,但附加阴离子除OH—外,还含有少量F-。两者均为几微米至十几微米的微小晶体,呈浸染状产出,且仅见于晚期方解石或方解石—白云石交生体中。 相似文献
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M. M. Bazova 《Geochemistry International》2017,55(1):131-143
The paper presents data on the specifics of the distributions of chemical elements in natural waters of the Kola North depending on the landscape–geochemical characteristics of the water catchment areas and aerotechnogenic pollution. The territory is subdivided into seven zones with different dominant rock types and typical landscapes. Lakes in the Kola region generally contain elevated concentrations of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, V, Mo, U, Sb, Bi, Al, Fe, Mn, Sr, Li, Rb, Pb, Zn, Cd, La, and Ce. The waters of lakes in the influence zones of Cu–Ni mines are enriched in La, Ce, Sm, Gd, Pr, and Nd. In waterlogged landscapes, waters are enriched in certain trace elements because of their migration with humic acids. Technogenic acidic precipitation is proved to result in leaching of several elements, first of all Cd, Zn, and As (as well as other elements contained in rocks composing the water catchment areas) and their transfer into the waters. 相似文献