湖泊藻类动态模拟

以过程模拟研究为主线,从藻类生长与吸收,生态过程,尺度与空间异质性等方面阐述了湖泊藻类动物模拟研究的发展态势与存在问题,认为结构动力学模型、生态与水动力耦合模型、面向对象模型和神经网络模型等具有良好的发展前景。     

基于VTK的医学图像系统研究

医学三维数据场可视化是当前科学计算可视化应用的重点。本文论述了可视化工具包VisualizationToolkit(VTK)的主要特点,介绍了三维医学可视化系统实现的原理和方法。根据一系列人体断面图像,应用VTK实现了三维医学图像重构,对重构后的三维图像进行解剖分析;并实现对人体的二维图像逐帧浏览及柱状统计。实验结果表明,VTK具有使用灵活,功能强大的优点,是医学三维数据场可视化的有力工具。     

基于Lg波识别判据的特性分析

Lg波是检测、识别地下核爆炸的重要震相.通常情况下,地下核爆炸的低频段Lg波能量相对较强,基于Lg波的识别判据在高频段表现较好.然而在低频范围内却表现出难以用球对称爆炸源模式解释的现象,如Lg/Pg判据在1 Hz附近失效等现象.本文利用理论地震图方法,分析了伴随层裂过程产生的重要辅助源——CLVD源对Lg波低频成分的调...     

有关钢结构地震作用的讨论

简要介绍了6本国内标准(TJ11-74、TJ11-78、GB J11-89、GB50011-2001、JG J99-98、CECS160:2004)有关钢结构地震作用的计算方法,包括荷载组合方法和底部剪力法。通过归一化后的结果比较,评价了各本标准地震作用的大小。分析表明,除JG J99-98和GB50011-2001 2本标准由于考虑钢结构的阻尼比为0.02或0.035后,其地震作用有显著增大外,其它4本标准的地震作用处于接近的水平。考虑到钢筋混凝土和砖石结构等的地震作用水平在新旧抗震规范中并无多大变化,过分提高抗震性能较优的钢结构的地震作用水平显然是不合理的。     

Occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces depending on infiltration rates on Mongolian rangeland

The occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces during and after heavy rainfall produces surface run‐off or surface water accumulation in low‐lying areas, which might reduce the water supply to soils and result in a reduction of the soil water that plants can use, especially in arid climates. On Mongolian rangeland, we observed ponded water on the surface of a specific soil condition subjected to a heavy rainfall of 30 mm/hr. By contrast, ponded water was not observed for the same type of soil where livestock grazing had been removed for 6–8 years via a fence or for nearby soil containing less clay. We measured the infiltration rate (the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the surface soil, K_s) of the three sites by applying ponded water on the soil surface (an intake rate test). The results showed that K_s in the rangeland was lower than the rainfall intensity in the site where water ponded on the soil surface; however, K_s of the soil inside of the fence has recovered to 3 times that of the soil outside of the fence to exceed the rainfall intensity. Heavy rainfall that exceeds the infiltration rate occurs several times a year at the livestock grazing site where we observed ponded water. Slight water repellency of the soil reduces rain infiltration to increase the possibility of surface ponding for the soil.     

断层错动对隧道的影响分析

隧道通过潜在地震地区时.存在活动断层的错动形成的重大工程地质问题的威胁.基于断裂儿何学和震源的运动学特征,以广州地区活动断裂为研究背景,通过在断层左右盘施加一定的速度荷载,模拟了断层错动达到0.28 m时对隧道的影响.得出隧道结构在断层错动影响下的位移和应力的变化规律.分别建立隧道结构距离断层50 m、100 m、150 m三个模型,比较了三种情况下的位移和应力状况.归纳出隧道与断层之间的安全距离.     

基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究

本文介绍了多步简化的push—over(MSP)方法,引导出求解单体建筑物易损性指数和群体建筑物易损性指数的办法,并通过建筑物平均易损性指数曲线,来评价城市的总体抗震性能。本文不采用过去以烈度为地震输入的易损性评定方法,采用地震动参数作为城市建筑物易损性的评定标准。给出的易损性指数曲线,可用来查找不同地震动参数下各类建筑物的易损性结果,比较城市各类建筑物的抗震性能。本文研究可望在城市建筑物震害评估中有好的应用前景。     

基于ActiveMQ平台的地震消息服务探讨

重点介绍了ActiveMQ消息平台的特点和功能,并对遥测台网中速报、台站参数共享、标定信息等部分应用进行了探讨和阐述,并给出了部分相关代码和应用实例流程图。     

New results on radiation effects on human health

Humans are exposed to ionizing radiation all the time, and it is known that it can induce a variety of harmful biological effects. Consequently, it is necessary to quantitatively assess the level of exposure to this radiation as the basis for estimating risks due to ionization radiation. During the Work Package 2400 of the COST-724/WG-2 action, a number of spacecraft and aircraft experiments have been performed with both active and passive detectors. A large data base has been created. In this contribution we would like to stress the results obtained and their importance in three particular directions: (i) Simultaneous investigation of galactic cosmic rays on aircraft and on the International Space Station (ISS); (ii) Onboard spacecraft neutron contribution as estimated on the basis of the comparison of results measured with MDU/Liulin equipment onboard ISS, foton capsule and a commercial aircraft flying at subsonic altitudes; (iii) Complex analysis of the results of long term measurements onboard a Czech Airlines aircraft. The results obtained are presented, analyzed, and discussed, and their complementary nature is underlined. The contribution represents a version of the Final Report of the Work Package 2400 of the COST-724/WG-2: Radiation Environment of the Earth.     

A note on edge waves on a flat shelf

Abstract

A variational approximation to the dispersion relation for trapped waves on a flat shelf of depth h ₁, bounded internally by a vertical coast and externally by a semi-infinite ocean of depth h ₂>h ₁, is obtained through an integral-equation formulation that accounts for all of the non-propagated modes that are excited at the discontinuity in depth (the conventional formulation of the edge-wave problem allows only for the propagated mode on the shelf and the dominant, non-propagated mode in the deep water). Coriolis effects are neglected. The exact result in the limit ω² h ₂/g↓0 (ω = angular frequency) is obtained by conformal mapping and compared with the variational approximation, which proves to be quite accurate over the entire range 1>h ₂/h ₁>x. The effects of the higher-order, non-propagated modes are found to be small for the long waves observed over the Southern California shelf by Snodgrass, Munk and Miller (1962).