旬阳地区志留系铅锌矿成矿时代探讨

陕西旬阳地区志留系铅锌矿位于南秦岭—大别构造带中部,镇(安)旬(阳)古生代沉积盆地的南缘。铅锌矿带东西长约100 km,南北宽10~50 km。已初步查明区内铅锌矿有中志留统双河镇组和下志留统梅子垭组含矿层位并划分为泗人沟—南沙沟、杨柳—任家沟—小沟、长沙—西营—黄石板铅锌(铜)矿带。在矿带内发现20余处铅锌(铜)矿床(点),已获铅锌资源量10×105t以上。志留纪为本区志留系铅锌矿成矿期的沉积期;华力西运动中期(铅模式年龄为320 Ma)为本区志留系铅锌矿成矿期改造阶段的石英阶段,华力西运动晚期(Rb-Sr等时线年龄为260 Ma±7 Ma)为主要铅锌矿改造阶段,印支运动和燕山运动为改造阶段的碳酸盐化阶段。     

陕西旬阳地区志留系铅锌矿的地质特征及找矿方向

陕西旬阳地区志留系铅锌矿位于南秦岭-大别构造带中部,镇(安)旬(阳)古生代沉积盆地的南缘。铅锌矿带东西长约100km,南北宽10～50km。已初步查明区内铅锌矿含矿层位为中志留统双河镇组和下志留统梅子垭组,圈出了泗人沟-南沙沟、杨柳-任家沟-小沟和长沙-西营-黄石板铅锌(铜)矿带。在矿带内发现20余处铅锌(铜)矿床(点),已获铅锌资源量1Mt以上。矿床(点)单个矿体长75～1400m,平均厚度0.50～14.00m,平均铅品位0.14%～3.69%,平均锌品位0.96%～36.00%。铅锌矿主要受地层、岩性、岩相、构造等诸多因素控制。经预测,本区铅锌资源量在2Mt以上,安康—白河、平利等地区有较好的找矿远景。     

镇旬矿田泥盆系和志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析

对镇（安）旬（阳）矿田泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析表明，本区泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿总体属层控矿床类型。铅锌矿赋存于下志留统悔子垭组、中志留统双河镇组及中泥盆统大枫沟组、上泥盆统南羊山组；控矿构造为断裂、褶皱，容矿构造为顺层断裂带、剪切带，含矿岩石为含碳砂岩、千枚岩及灰岩、生物灰岩、白云岩；沉积环境为浅水陆棚相、台地边缘及泻湖、潮坪、台地浅海。以旬阳泗人沟为代表的志留系铅锌矿属细碎屑岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床；以旬阳大岭、赵家庄为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积弱改造型铅锌矿床；以镇安锡铜沟、月西为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床。     

陕西旬阳地区志留系铅锌矿矿集区特征及其成因初探

通过十多年的勘查及研究，在陕西旬阳—白河一带的志留系中新发现了大型铅锌矿矿集区。该矿集区东西长约100km，南北宽10—50km。区内有中志留统双河镇组和下志留统梅子垭组两个含矿层位及泗人沟—南沙沟、红土坡—韩氏沟—小沟、西营—黄石板三个成矿带。在成矿带内已发现20余处铅锌(铜)矿床(点)，资源丰富，找矿潜力较大。该矿床成因为细碎屑岩沉积—改造型铅锌矿床。     

黔东铅锌矿床方解石稀土元素组成与矿床成因

湘西—黔东是我国重要的铅锌成矿区,具有类似的成矿地质背景。但是,贵州境内铅锌矿化的规模远不如湘西,何种原因导致这种差异性成矿尚不清楚。本文开展黔东卜口场、嗅脑和克麻铅锌矿床成矿期热液方解石稀土元素(REE)研究,并与区带上(花垣、牛角塘)和国内典型超大型铅锌矿床(会泽、金顶)进行对比,为认识成矿物质来源提供制约。卜口场、嗅脑和克麻矿床方解石具有一致的REE_(SN)配分模式,其ΣREE含量低(1.6×10~(-6)～22.5×10~(-6)),轻、重稀土分异不明显,有弱负Ce异常(δCe_(SN)=0.62～0.81)和正Gd和Y异常(δGd_(SN)=0.78～1.23;δY_(SN)=0.99～1.78),指示成矿流体中的REE主要来源于赋矿围岩寒武系第二统清虚洞组碳酸盐岩。花垣和牛角塘矿床方解石ΣREE含量较高(平均为28×10~(-6)和24×10~(-6)),暗示富REE流体加入或者成矿流体与REE含量高的基底岩石发生过水岩反应。金顶和会泽矿床方解石ΣREE最高(平均为78×10~(-6)和73×10~(-6)),具有正Eu异常(δEu_(SN)平均值为1.11和1.55),指示成矿流体在地壳深部或基底经历过高温水岩作用。综合分析认为,黔东铅锌矿床成矿流体主要来自赋矿的碳酸盐岩地层,而花垣、牛角塘、会泽和金顶铅锌矿床的成矿流体具有多源性或与富REE的基底岩石发生过强烈水岩反应,这可能是超大型-大型铅锌矿床形成的重要诱因。     

陕西省旬阳县甘沟铅锌矿地质特征及成因

通过对甘沟铅锌矿的地质矿产勘查,已初步查明区内铅锌矿含矿层位为下志留统梅子垭组,圈定了4条铅锌矿体,已获铅锌矿资源量9.78×10^4t。该含矿层矿体单个长180-580 m,平均厚度1.22-1.79 m,平均锌品位5.42%-8.37%,平均铅品位1.93%-11.04%。认为该矿床成因属沉积-变形变质热液改造型矿床。     

青海省雁石坪铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因分析

青海省雁石坪铜铅锌多金属矿床位于西南三江成矿带北段西延部分,矿(化)体赋存于构造破碎带及两侧岩脉中,矿体形态走向与构造走向基本一致,呈似层状、脉状产出,成矿组合为铅-锌-铜-银,流体包裹体显微测温结果表明多金属矿成矿流体为中低温(以低温为主)、中等盐度、中等密度流体。矿床成因类型为火山喷流沉积-热液改造型;热液主要来源于岩浆热液。     

陕西石泉-汉阴北部下志留统黑色岩系中的金矿床

石泉-汉阴北部下志留统梅子垭组黑色岩系金矿带位于南秦岭造山带西部的牛山古陆北缘.该矿带东西长约100 km,南北宽10~20 km.初步查明下志留统梅子垭组为区内金矿含矿层位,并按其岩性组合特征划分为6个岩性段,4个子含矿层位.矿带内发现10余处金矿床（点）.金矿受地层、岩性、古地理和古构造条件控制,与黑色岩系具有同源性.金主要以颗粒金存在且分布极不均匀.硫同位素的变化范围说明硫来源于地层.氢氧同位素的特征说明成矿热液中的水介质是以变质热液和大气降水为主的混合水.稀土元素特征显示金矿物源与秦巴地区泥盆系沉积岩相似.韧性剪切带并不是金矿体出现的必须标志.研究认为梅子垭组中的金矿属沉积型矿床.     

云南白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区成矿流体的稳定同位素地球化学研究

白秧坪银铜多金属矿集区位于滇西兰坪中-新生代沉积盆地中北部,由东矿带(上三叠统碳酸盐岩建造内的铅锌银铜矿床)和西矿带(下白垩统碎屑岩建造内的银铜钴铅锌矿床)两部分组成.本研究对该矿集区东、西矿带不同矿段、不同矿化类型矿石样品进行了硫-碳-氧同位素的研究.硫同位素研究表明,东矿带硫主要为地层硫,西矿带热液硫为沉积地层硫、有机硫及深源硫或地幔硫的混合.碳同位素显示,东矿带碳酸盐矿物δ13CPDB值为-3.0‰～+3.1‰,接近于海相碳酸盐,明显区别于其他各类地质体,暗示成矿流体的碳应来自碳酸盐岩;西矿带各矿段的δ13CpDB值变化范围小,除白秧坪少量样品外,其余均为负值(-5.1‰～-1.5‰),表明该区热液流体中碳的来源复杂,存在有机碳、地壳碳酸盐的碳及深源(地幔)碳.综合分析表明,西矿带成矿流体是一种混入深源流体的盆地热卤水,形成了下白垩统碎屑岩建造内的银铜钴铅锌矿床;东矿带成矿流体则是源于大气降水的盆地热卤水,形成了上三叠统碳酸盐岩建造内的铅锌银铜矿床.     

西秦岭凤太矿集区西部铅锌成矿特征及找矿方向

凤太矿集区是秦岭铅锌金成矿的重要组成部分,铅锌矿主要集中分布在矿集区的西部,可划分为南部的铅硐山―水柏沟铅锌(铜)矿带和北部的八方山―八卦庙―银母寺铜铅锌金矿带。目前区内发现的大、中型铅锌矿床均具有"沉积相+层位+构造"的"三位一体"的成矿规律,即热水喷流沉积是成矿的必备条件,古道岭组灰岩与星红铺组千枚岩接触面及附近是赋矿的主要层位,NWW向褶皱和断裂是控矿的重要因素。根据区域成矿规律、前人经验和野外总结,提出已知铅锌矿床的走向延伸部位、已发现矿体但勘查程度低的控矿背斜倾伏部位、受同一背斜控制的两个铅锌矿床之间的构造凹陷部位、与已知控矿背斜平行的次级隐伏背斜、白垩纪东河群下部、已知矿床两翼深部等部位是重要的找矿靶区和方向,应引起足够的重视。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)