东坡铅锌矿Ⅱ^#找矿靶区铅锌资源潜力分析

湖南东坡坪铅锌矿是重要的铅锌原料生产基地,国有大型企业.文章通过分析研究区内铅锌矿控矿地质条件、成矿规律及成矿预测靶区等,对11#打矿靶区的资源前景进行了初步分析,为开展矿山深边部找矿工工作提供依据.     

矿床模式在湖南上堡地区找矿工作中的运用

湖南上堡地区位于南岭成矿带西段,面积约2700 km~2,是南岭成矿带的重要组成部分,其中出露有塔山岩体、大义山岩体和上堡岩体,构成了塔山—大义山—上堡东西向构造—岩浆带。综合研究工作区成矿地质条件和已知矿床的特征,预先建立了"黄沙坪式"矽卡岩型铅锌银铜矿矿床模式、"柿竹园式"矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿矿床模式和"瑶岗仙式"石英脉型钨锡矿矿床模式。在上堡地区的找矿过程中,运用预先建立的矿床模式对石枕头铅锌矿、田木冲钨锡多金属矿和刘家锑铅多金属矿等矿床(点)的找矿工作进行指导,并通过具体的找矿实践,不断检验和修正矿床模式,使之更符合本区的实际情况,收到了比较好的找矿效果。     

物探方法在湘南两个多金属矿区的找矿效果

郴州白腊水锡铅锌矿区,受断裂控制的锡矿体与花岗岩存在磁性差异.应用高精度磁测较好地固定了矿脉(带)、找到了新矿脉,汝城清江铅锌矿区应用磁法、电法及化探等综合方法,对矿区远景进行了评价,亦找到了新的可供开采的工业矿体.     

11个矿种为今年找矿重点

全省国土资源工作会议传来的消息证实,今年湖南将以锰、铜、铅锌、钨、锑、锡、煤、铁等11个矿种为重点,在南岭、雪峰山、湘西北、湘东北主要成矿带优选重点靶区,力争找到一批大型、特大型矿床,特别是资源战略接替基地。     

广西北山铅锌、硫铁矿矿床地质特征及找矿远景分析

北山铅锌、硫铁矿床是典型的密西西比河谷(MVT)型铅锌矿,近几年的深边部勘探取得了较大的突破,新增资源储量达大型.文章在以往找矿成果的基础上,通过对其矿床成因及控矿因素的分析,发现张性断层带、层间破碎带和岩性组合为北山铅锌矿床主要的控矿因素,对矿床找矿远景进行分析后,探讨找矿方向.     

湖南省矿产资源国情调查工作中的难点及要点分析

矿产资源是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础。开展矿产资源国情调查对于全面摸清矿产资源家底以及建立统一规范的矿产资源定期调查评价制度具有重要意义。湖南是全国矿产资源国情调查9个试点省份之一,2019年通过对试点地区桂阳县、临武县境内钨锡铅锌矿产资源的调查,总结出了适合湖南省情的矿产资源国情调查工作方法和经验,为矿产资源国情调查全面开展奠定了基础。     

祁漫塔格有望成为千万吨级铜铅锌有色金属基地

省国土资源厅部署青海省第三地质矿产勘查院等单位在海西州祁漫塔格地区加强地质勘查找矿工作,铜铅锌勘查取得突破性进展,初步控制资源量：铜铅锌338万吨,远景资源量超过1000万吨,铁5亿吨,祁漫塔格地区已成为重要铁铜铅锌矿勘查开发基地。日前,国土资源部将祁漫塔格有色金属基地列入全国十大新发现的资源接替基地。     

把握三大突破点发挥广西矿产资源优势

在已探明的矿产资源保有储量中,广西依然是我国矿产资源的优势省区之一,其中锡、铝、锑、锰、铅、锌等矿种在我国占有重要的地位。根据地质成矿条件推测,广西仍然蕴藏着巨大的矿产地质储量还未被探明。但是,广西的矿产资源优势还没有真正形成经济优势,部分大型矿山已经闭坑,有的保有储量已不足开采5年。由于接替资源衔接不上来,     

瑶岗仙地区成矿因素及找矿方向

瑶岗仙地区自宋朝开始,就开采和发现了一批有价值的钨、锡、铅锌、砷、石墨、银、金等矿产,经地质技术人员及专家的共同努力,该区取得了一些有价值的成果和论断,如发现了大中型白钨矿床、黑钨矿床各1处,小型银多金属矿床2处,并提出了一些寻找与高侵位隐伏岩体有关的锡铅锌矿前景区.因而对该区成矿因素的研究和探讨将为该区今后找矿思路起到引导作用.     

湘西北地区第五个铅锌矿田雏议

湘西北地区的第五个铅锌矿田即永顺青坪铅锌矿田,它与花垣、保靖铅锌矿田的控矿构造型式和矿床地质特征,具有惊人的相似性.构造上处于花垣-张家界深大断裂与古丈-吉首大断裂的交汇部位.该矿田由尹家溪帚状构造,六角庄短轴背斜裙边和黄洞-天门山向斜南西段两翼等核心部分组成.综合分析与现场考察表明,青坪矿田具有丰富的铅锌资源找矿潜力.     

GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF Fe,Mn,Co,As,Cr,Sb,Zn,Sc AND V IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS FROM JIAOZHOU BAY

The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations.     

氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系

卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康.     

Controlling mechanisms for the trace metals, (Cu,Zn, Cd,Fe, Co and Ni) in anoxic sea water in Saanich Inlet,British Columbia,Canada

A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these trace metals and H₂S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises. Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S₄) ₂ ³⁻ and Cu(Sn₄S₅)³⁻, Zn(HS) ₂ ⁰ and ZnHS ₂ ⁻ , Cd(HS) ₂ ⁰ and Ni(HS) ₂ ⁰ , respectively. The solid species controlling Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H₂S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H₂S−O₂-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H₂S−O₂-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation. Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica     

Effects of small peptides,probiotics, prebiotics,and synbiotics on growth performance,digestive enzymes,and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper,Epinephelus coioides,juveniles reared in artificial seawater

Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions.     

气、水、岩、生、人相互作用及其环境效应

这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。     

Growth,reproduction & population structure of the freshwater crabSinopotamon yangtsekiense bott, 1967, from Zhejiang,China

Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature crabs (over 50%) from November to May.     

GROWTH, REPRODUCTION & POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE FRESHWATER CRAB SINOPOTAMON YANG TSEKIENSE BOTT, 1967, FROM ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs     

CONTROLLING MECHANISMS FOR THE TRACE METALS,(Cu,Zn, Cd, Fe, Co AND Ni) IN ANOXIC SEA WATER IN SAANICH INLET, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s     

石漠化的成因机理与防治对策

从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议.