辽宁西部八家子多金属矿田控矿构造型式

本文分析了八家子多金属矿田的地质构造特征,提出该区的构造型式为一个滑脱—逆冲推覆构造。它是在北西问南东方向的侧向挤压作用下,由八家子附近的中上元古界与古生界地质块体,沿着与基底花岗岩的界面自北西向南东滑移造成的。主要表现特征是:在前缘形成了呈铲式的收缩型滑脱断层、逆冲断层等挤压性构造,在后缘则出现张裂带并陷落成盆地,两侧发育具有转换断层性质的走滑断层。逆冲断层及边界走精断层是区内主要控矿构造。八家子滑脱—逆冲推覆构造的主要活动时期为三叠纪晚期,结束于早侏罗世。     

普兰店元台逆冲推覆构造及控矿规律探讨

普兰店元台逆冲推覆构造为典型双重逆冲构造，以上叠式扩展而成。在自南向北逆冲过程中，形成褶皱推覆体，滞后断层，撕裂断层，反冲断层，并进一步形成构造窗和飞来峰。推覆构造形成于 J2-J3，逆冲推覆后期，花岗闪长斑岩沿逆冲推覆构造就位，其所携带的成矿热液在有利部位富集成金矿。     

桂南断裂构造和微粒型金矿的关系

燕山期由于受华夏构造自东向西仰冲作用的影响、改造作西侧伏的海西、印支褶皱带形成ＮＥ向分布、断面南倾、向西南撒开、向北东收敛,形如帚状推覆断裂带,在靠近收敛部分控制着金矿的分布。印支期金矿和碳酸盐台地礁岩的消失、礁前滑脱砾岩和火山碎屑浊积岩系上超盆地的复合、有机质的热解、分异有关,形成成岩—后生矿床;燕山晚期金矿以改造作用为主,形成后生矿床。     

阳城横河逆冲推覆构造研究

横河逆冲推覆构造呈北西向挟持于临汾-运城盆地南东边界断裂与新生代同善承留北西西向断裂间,为两构造带之次级“P”方向剪裂隙.上述两带分别具为右行扭动及左行扭动特征,指示横河逆冲推覆构造带形成于喜马拉雅期.     

辽西地区逆冲断层和推覆体构造

辽宁西部侏罗纪盆地西缘,如金岭寺-羊山、北票、木头城子、汤神庙、牛营子-郭家店等盆地西缘发育着逆冲断层和推覆体构造群,呈北东向带状展布,断面北西倾斜,外来系统为中上元古界和古生界,原地系统为侏罗纪煤系。主要成生于燕山早期,喜山早期仍有活动,印支期可能已出现。属华夏类型构造成分。中生代以来亚洲大陆相对太平洋南移,产生的侧向挤压作用形成上述构造。侏罗纪盆地含煤建造被外来系统地层掩盖,外来系统地层在滑动过程中上古生界煤系也经常被埋藏,因此,研究逆冲断层和推覆体构造对寻找上古生界、侏罗系煤层有重要意义。     

郯──庐断裂系的两期左行平移及其中生代时期演化史

郯─庐断裂系是欧亚大陆东缘一个重要的断裂系统，它的左行平移分两个时期完成：１．在印支期（Ｔ＿（２－３）），此时郯─庐断裂带为转换断层带；２．在晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世（Ｊ－Ｋ＿１）。欧亚大陆东缘燕山早期广泛发育的线理走向为北西西向的推覆构造及我国东部燕山早期“Ⅰ”型花岗岩的北北东向带状分布，标志着太平洋板块在燕山早期是北西西向俯冲的。     

商南地区商丹断裂带特征

商丹断裂带是北秦岭加里东造山带与中秦岭海西造山带的分界断裂,在空间上由韧性剪切带、逆冲推覆构造带、断陷-走滑地堑断裂带及其所夹持的岩块、岩片、褶皱所组成的大型复杂断裂带。其演化历史至少经历晋宁期海沟俯冲;加里东期陆内俯冲-碰撞;海西—印支期陆内俯冲;燕山期的逆冲-推覆和喜山期断块-走滑的复杂演化过程,而形成今日所见的复杂断裂构造。     

南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区地质构造解析

在南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区进行1∶50 000地质填图基础上,通过对地质构造现象野外的详细观测,运用持平投影的构造几何学和运动学等方法对主要断层面擦痕和断层两侧不对称褶皱枢纽以及褶皱两翼产状进行统计分析和构造解析,结合区域沉积资料和地质年代学资料,对该区构造进行构造序列分析,并探讨南大巴山构造带的变形时限、动力学机制及其演化。研究表明:南大巴山西北段镇巴—下高川地区断裂构造特征表现为高角度逆冲推覆兼有右行走滑性质的叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造;与逆冲推覆构造相关褶皱多为轴面东倾西倒的同斜褶皱和斜歪褶皱,而且由东向西褶皱紧闭程度逐渐减弱,表明逆冲推覆方向由东向西,扩展方式为前展式。该区是在印支期扬子地块与秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山作用基础上,在燕山期中—晚期整个大巴山构造系由北东向南西方向大规模的陆内造山,形成了现今的构造几何形态,其中右行走滑构造是燕山期中—晚期(J3-K2)逆冲推覆构造持续向西南推移过程中形成的。     

汝阳南部逆冲推覆构造的地质特征

汝阳南部中元古界熊耳群火山岩与中、新生代地层分布区之间存在一条北西─南东向展布的逆冲推覆构造。调查区内延伸约３５ｋｍ。本文综述了该逆冲推覆构造的运动系统、滑脱面及原地系统的构造变形特征，并根据逆冲推覆的最晚地层、指向标志等特征，推断其形成于早第三纪末期，是喜马拉雅运动期的构造产物。     

东天山印支期矿床地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律

东天山成矿带是我国重要成矿带之一,以古生代大规模成矿为特色。近年来,东天山成矿带陆续报道了一批印支期的成矿年龄,吸引了越来越多的关注。基于此,初步总结了东天山印支期矿床的地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律。结果表明：东天山印支期矿床的成矿元素丰富,金、钼、钨、铼、铷等均达到大型—超大型规模,还蕴含了锂、铍、铌、钽、钒、钛、铁等金属矿床,显示出东天山印支期成矿的重要性。印支期矿床的成因类型多样,既发育了岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿床、花岗岩型铷矿床、伟晶岩型锂铍铌钽矿床等岩浆矿床,又发育斑岩型钼铼矿床、矽卡岩型钨钼铷矿床、石英脉型钨矿床、造山型和浅成低温热液型金矿床等热液矿床。在空间分布上,印支期矿床集中分布于康古尔韧性剪切带和中天山地块及其东南缘,而其他构造单元成矿信息较少。虽然印支期矿床的分布具有时空相似性,但关键控矿要素明显不同,矽卡岩型钨矿床明显受中天山前寒武纪基底控制,钒钛磁铁矿床、花岗岩型铷矿床、伟晶岩型锂铍铌钽矿床和斑岩型钼矿床受不同性质的侵入岩控制,而造山型金矿床明显受韧性剪切带和断裂构造控制。因此,东天山印支期造山作用的资源潜力已初步显现,未来应加强东天山甚至新疆地区的印支期成矿作用研究...     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

中国钼金属矿床特征及资源潜力分析

钼是重要的战略性矿产资源。我国的钼矿床类型多样,主要分为内生和外生等5种类型,其中斑岩型矿床是最重要的矿床类型。钼矿床分布具有区域分带的特点,这种特点与其成矿动力学背景密切相关。在今后钼矿床的勘查找矿工作中,把加强已有矿山的深部和外围找矿与开展非传统地区的勘查找矿相结合,重视内生矿床尤其是斑岩型矿床的成矿潜力,以实现钼矿床的找矿新突破。     

陕西凤县铅洞山铅锌矿床的矿石组构成因意义的分析

本矿床的矿石组构类型可概括为四类:同生沉积组构、成岩组构、后生叠加组构和后期变形改造组构。详细研究表明,以同生沉积和成岩作用形成的组构为主,如浸染状、层纹状、条带状、角砾状构造和莓球状、半自形细粒状结构等,其中部分受到后期构造变形改造、但后生成矿组构极为少见。矿床的地球化学特征研究提供了成矿物质来源于深部地层的信息。因此,从矿石组构特征及成矿物质来源两个方面分析,认为本矿床为海底喷流沉积—成岩弱改造型层控矿床.     

Geology and fluid inclusion characteristics of Qilishan gold deposit in Zhaoyuan of Shandong,China

The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.     

义县金矿成困矿物学研究

义县金矿是我国新发现的一个金矿床,矿床规模较大,品位高,矿石成分简单,易采易选。矿床受地层、断裂、岩脉活动等因素影响,并有多源特证。     

建昌县大石沟金矿床特征及矿床模式

建昌县大石沟金矿床与南大线金矿床相连,二者实为一个金矿床。矿床受控于大青山火山机构,在火山机构的南侧接触带及其附近的中侏罗统髫髻山组安山质火山岩中热液蚀变发育。蚀变有两种类型,即面性围岩蚀变和线性围岩蚀变,面性蚀变岩受接触带控制,线性蚀变岩受断裂构造或劈理（带）控制,前者控制了金矿床或矿化带,后者控制了金矿脉（带）,这种控矿断裂或劈理（带）是大青山火山机构破火山口塌陷过程中形成的裂隙系统。依据矿床产出的地质背景、构造环境、矿床地质特征、地球化学特征等建立了矿床模式,以利于今后的成矿预测和资源评价。     

Genesis of Gold- Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The gold - silver complex ore field of Qingchengzi is located in Liaohe group of Liaodong rift. The gold - silver ore bodies mainly lie in Dashiqiao group and Gaixian group, which provides ore - forming materials for the mineralization. For taking place multi - period and multi - stage magmatic activities, the ore - forming materials in the formation had had dynamothermal metamorphism for a long time and enriched and formed ore bodies after magmatism in Indo- Chinese and Yanshan epoch. The ore bodies are controlled by stratigraphic formation and stored in the interformational faults and schistosity belts. Silicalite is the most important indicator for searching them. Although the Pb - Zn and the gold - silver deposits are the same series of mineralized products, their positions are different, resulting from the differences of elements nature and mineralized conditions. The gold silver deposits belong to strata - bound and hysterogenetic mesothermal - epithermal deposit.     

Mineralization enrichment regularity of gold deposit in Shangzhuang, northwestern Jiaodong

Shangzhuang gold deposit located in the Wangershan fault zone of northwestern Jiaodong is of meso-hypogenic altered rock type. The ore bodies occur at the hanging wall and footwall of Wangershan fault in vein or irregular shapes with the NE strike, NW trend, 30°-60° in dip and the lateral trending of SW. The ores are composed of pyrite, quartz, sericite, bismuthinite, native gold, bismuth sulfosalt minerals, chalcopyrite, etc., shown as brecciated structure and vein structure with metasomatic dissolution textures. The wall rock alteration is mainly described as phyllic alteration and silicification. The mineralization of this deposit is controlled by structure and altered rocks. The ore-controlling fault structures of this deposit is Wangershan fault, of which the intersection of major fault and secondary fault is the main ore-bearing position of this gold deposit, and the larger arc curved position is a favorable part for ore body occurrence. On the plane, the ore body is shown as equidistant pinch-out reproduction.     

Genesis of Gold-Silver Deposits in Qingchengzi Ore Field

The Qingchengzi ore field that is located inLiaohe group of Liaodong rift. It is an importantnonferrous metal and precious metal baie. Manygold -- silver deposits have been found in recentyears, such as Taoyuan, Gaojiaj>uzi, Xiaotongjiapuzi.For searching …     

山东莱芜地区牛泉铁矿成矿地质特征及成因探讨

牛泉铁矿位于鲁西地块莱芜铁矿集区内,是一个较为典型的“邯邢式”矽卡岩铁矿。前人对莱芜铁矿集区张家洼铁矿研究报道较多,但鲜有人对其西南5km处的牛泉铁矿进行研究。本文在前人勘查工作基础上介绍了牛泉铁矿成矿地质背景,从地层、岩浆岩、矿体特征、矿石特征、围岩蚀变等方面详细介绍了矿床地质特征、划分了成矿期次、初步探讨了成矿时代和矿床成因。牛泉铁矿形成于早白垩世,与中生代侵入岩矿山岩体关系密切,属于克拉通破坏的产物。