广东庞西洞银矿床的地球化学研究

通过矿床地质、矿物包裹体及向位素地球化学研究确定庞西洞银矿受韧性-脆性剪切构造带控制,成矿与燕山期同熔型花岗岩有关。矿床围岩蚀变钾化、黄铁绢英岩化强烈。成矿流体K~+>Ca~(2+)>Na~+>Mg~(2+);SO_4~(2-)>Cl->HCO_3->F-;CO>>CO_2>CH_4。流体低盐度(2.2wt％～4wt％NaCI)、弱酸性(pn为4.6)、密度0.81。成矿温度270℃,压力700×10~5Pa,fo_2=10(-39)～10~(-41),fs_3=10~(-12)～10~(-15),为中深中温岩浆热液银矿床。这类矿床是我国银矿新类型,许多方面与焦家式破碎带蚀变岩型金矿成矿特征相似,在粤西、桂东极具远景。     

文峪金矿矿床成因讨论

流体包裹体测温表明 ,文峪金矿成矿温度 180～ 45 0℃ ,为中高温热液。成矿压力 1.0×10 5～ 1.4× 10 5k Pa,根据静岩压力推算的成矿深度为 3.6～ 5 .2 km。包裹体盐度特征显示出成矿场内流体以深源流体为主 ,混合的地表渗透水所占比例约 10 %～ 15 %。文峪金矿成矿过程中导致矿质沉淀的主要因素是温度下降及由此导致的 CO2 - H2 O不混溶现象。文峪及小秦岭地区金矿床的成矿热液来源于与文峪花岗岩同源演化的深部岩浆热液。金矿的成矿时代为中生代中晚期     

五凤浅成热液金矿床地质特征及成矿机理研究

五凤金矿床是中生代陆相火山环境中的浅成热液型矿床。其典型的蚀变矿物包括绢云母、冰长石、玉髓、蛋白石、浊沸石、水白云母和蒙脱石。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿温度集中于200～240℃,含盐度很低(1.0wt％～1.5wt％NaCl),成矿压力为4.0×10~7～6.8×10~7Pa,流体由偏碱性向弱碱性演化;稳定同位素研究结果为,δD=-66‰～-98‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)=-3.2‰～-7.2‰,δ~(34)S=1.0‰～2.6‰,δ~(13)C=-6.9‰～-9.4‰。由此推断成矿流体为天水成因的地热水,矿质来自深源。它完全可以同世界上典型的浅成热液贵金属矿床相类比。     

山东焦家金矿床的成因探讨

焦家金矿明显受断裂破碎带控制,围岩蚀变强烈,是我国特有的重要金矿类型。本文通过矿床地质特征、矿物中流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究确定焦家金矿成矿温度为310℃,压力800×10~5pa,fo_2为10~(-34)—10~(-36)。成矿溶液为富钾、氯的流体。金来自胶东群含金建造,成矿与尚庄花岗闪长岩有关,为中深,中温岩浆热液金矿床。     

安徽月山矿田成矿流体的迁移速率和规模

安徽月山铜、金矿田成矿流体从深部向浅部沿断裂、裂隙以及多孔介质(含微裂隙)运移,运动速率分别为1.4m/s、9.8×10~(-1)～9.8×10~(-7)m/s、3.6×10~(-7)～4.6×10~(-7)m/s,流体运移通道介质性质的变化引起流体运移速率的变化是导致成矿物质在介质接触界面中沉淀的主要原因之一。成矿流体在高温时主要迁移方向向上,流体通量为n×10~4～n×10~5mol/cm~2,中低温时运移方向多样,大气降水介入岩浆热液体系导致流体通量增大,流体通量为n×10~5～n×10~6mol/cm~2;成矿流体中所携带的成矿物质具备形成大型铜矿床的潜力。     

广东河台糜棱岩带蚀变岩型金矿床的地球化学研究

产于麋棱岩带的河台金矿是一种新的金矿类型。地质及地球化学研究表明主要控矿因素有:①矿源层(含金建造)——提供金的来源;②混合岩化及花岗岩岩浆热液作用——促使金发生活化转移;③韧性剪切带——提供了导矿通道及容矿空间。矿床形成于中温(250℃)、中深(573.5×10~5Pa)的条件。成矿流体富含HCO_3-及CO_2,并具Na~+>K~+>ca~(2+),HCO_2~->C1~->F~->ΣS,CO_2>CH_4的特点。介质从早到晚由中性到弱碱性,氧逸度f_(o2)为10~(-37)-10~(-39)。矿床是多阶段长期演化发展的产物,区域变质作用,动力变质作用,混合岩化作用过程中变质热液起着主导作用,海西—印支期断裂重熔岩浆热液活动使金局部富集。在此认识基础上,提出了河台金矿的成矿模式。     

云南西盟阿莫高温热液锡矿床的地球化学特征及成矿模式

作者对产于上元古界西盟群变质岩中的阿莫锡矿床作了元素地球化学、围岩蚀变、成矿流体及同位素地球化学研究,认为该区硼、氟、锂、铷、铯和锡元素组合的浓集与酸性岩浆活动有关。矿石中的电气石是高温热液与围岩发生交代作用的Fe-Mg-Li电气石。单矿物δ~(18)O值为+2.01—+13.16‰,δ~(34)S为+2.6—+7.2‰,成矿物质来源于花岗岩浆热液。成矿温度450—350℃,压力450×10~5—1000×10~5Pa,成矿时代为喜马拉雅期(21.5Ma)。根据矿床的地球化学特征,提出了该矿床为受喜马拉雅期隐伏花岗岩控制的高温热液锡石-石英脉型锡矿床的成矿模式。     

延边地区浅成低温热液-斑岩型金矿成矿系列的氢、氧同位素特征

延边地区浅成低温热液-斑岩型金成矿系列的氢、氧同位素研究表明,δ(18O)=-10×10-3～+5×10-3,δ(D)=-120×10-3～-40×10-3。小西南岔金(铜)矿床早期成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,成矿晚期有少量大气降水的加入,为典型的斑岩型金铜矿床;刺猬沟、五凤金矿床成矿流体主要以大气降水为主,水岩作用比值W/R=0.2～2,为浅成低温热液型矿床;闹枝金矿床的成矿流体是介于上述两种类型之间的过渡型。     

302铀矿床成矿物理化学条件、热液来源和运移方向

流体包裹体研究表明,302铀矿床成矿温度210℃左右。矿化在温度降低的过程中发生。成矿期热液的盐度(平均3.02wt.％)相对矿后期(平均2.55wt.％)偏高,而密度(平均0.80g/cm~3)相对矿后期(平均0.90g/cm~3)偏低。热液压力不大,变化在5—30MPa之间。成矿热液富含CO_2和CH_4,为弱碱性(pH=6.97)Ca~(2+)-Na~+-K~+/Cl~--HCO_3~--F~-型富铀(2.2×10~(-3)mol)-热液,铀呈UO_2(CO_3)_2~(2-)的形式运移。氧同位素分析表明,成矿热液来源于大气降水。温度和浓度的空间变化显示热液由南向北、由深部向上部运移,F_6为导矿构造,与其相交的近南北向构造储矿。     

陕西凤县八卦庙超大型金矿床成矿地质特征及成矿作用

本文通过Ar-Ar同位素计时、稳定同位素示踪、石英位错观察、差异应力计算和热水沉积岩研究等,探讨了八卦庙超大型金矿床的成矿作用和成矿机制。NW向无根揉皱石英脉含Au 0.5×10~(-6)～4×10~(-6),矿化元素组合为Au+Cu+Pb+Zn,Ar-Ar坪年龄232.58±1.59Ma;NE向石英脉含An大于4×10~(-6),可达37.2×10~(-6),Au为主,Ar-Ar年龄为131.91±0.98Ma。研究表明:①泥盆纪热水沉积岩为金矿床的形成提供了矿源,成矿热液水以岩浆水为主,从矿质富集到成矿至少经历了印支期挤压推覆、韧性剪切→印支晚期—燕山期岩浆热液作用;②印支晚期和燕山早期(即韧性构造变形向脆性变形的转换期)是本区金矿成矿的高峰期;③多期成矿作用叠加、多次脉动式构造活动的“应力泵”作用是该超大型金矿床成矿的主因。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)