南秦岭勉略构造带略阳三岔子地区金家河千枚岩沉积物源分析：碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据

南秦岭勉略构造带略阳三岔子地区发育一套灰灰黑色含碳绢云石英千枚岩和灰白色绢云石英千枚岩夹灰黑色含砾绢云千枚岩、白云质灰岩、硅质岩以及碳硅质板岩的岩石组合。为探讨其形成时代及沉积物源,笔者对其中的含砾绢云白云质石英千枚岩、绢云白云质石英千枚岩进行岩石学及LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。所获得的碎屑锆石年龄可以分为3组:新元古代年龄组(678～966Ma),该段有明显峰值,峰值年龄分别为781Ma、865Ma;中元古代年龄组(1 122～1 432Ma);古元古代-太古代年龄组(1 944～2 824Ma)。2件变质碎屑岩的碎屑锆石最小年龄组分别为678～736Ma(平均年龄为725Ma)、771～775Ma(平均年龄为773Ma)。综合研究认为该沉积地层沉积时代不早于南华纪,其沉积物源主要为勉略构造带内、碧口微地块、扬子地块西北缘汉南米仓山杂岩新元古代岩浆岩,其沉积事件对应于新元古带中晚期(800 Ma～)勉略构造带及扬子地块西北缘后碰撞裂解阶段。     

南秦岭勉略构造带横现河地区变质沉积岩形成时代及物源——来自LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

朱家山岩组、乔子沟岩片位于南秦岭勉略构造带横现河以北,是勉略构造带中强烈韧性变形的沉积岩系,是勉略构造混杂岩带的基质岩系,研究其形成时代、沉积物源,对于深入了解勉略构造带的形成时代与构造演化具有重要意义。笔者以横现河以北地区朱家山岩组、乔子沟岩片中的变质沉积岩(绢英千枚岩)为研究对象,进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其形成时代及沉积物源。所获得的碎屑锆石年龄可以分为3组:古生代年龄组(375～542 Ma),可以划分为晚古生代早期—早古生代晚期年龄组(375～424Ma),主要峰值为390Ma、394Ma,早古生代早期年龄组(530～542Ma);新元古代年龄组(552～977 Ma),可以划分为新元古代晚期年龄组(552～797Ma),主要峰值为758Ma、787Ma,新元古代早中期年龄组(800～977Ma),主要峰值为855Ma、951Ma;中元古代晚期年龄组(1 008～1 124Ma)。朱家山岩组、乔子沟岩片碎屑锆石最小年龄组分别为375～385Ma(平均年龄为380.3Ma)、377～389 Ma(平均年龄为383 Ma),说明朱家山岩组、乔子沟岩片浅变质沉积岩系的沉积时代不早于中—晚泥盆世。综合研究认为2件样品物源主要都来自勉略构造带、碧口微地块和扬子板块北缘地区的岩浆岩,沉积环境为裂陷盆地且由伸展裂陷过渡为稳定的台盆-台地沉积。     

秦岭南缘勉略带构造属性及晚古生代地质背景:来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学的制约

勉略构造带作为秦岭造山带内重要的构造边界,关于其构造属性及晚古生代以来的地质背景,一直是学术界争论的焦点。碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学在限定地层单元的最大沉积年龄、研究区域构造岩浆事件及约束构造地质背景等方面行之有效。基于此,通过对勉略带内五郎坪北侧两河口变沉积地层和侵入其中的变形花岗岩脉体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。获得2件变形花岗岩脉的结晶年龄均为406±1Ma。碎屑锆石主年龄谱分别为422～456Ma和558～826Ma,峰值年龄为441Ma和771Ma、813Ma,次级年龄谱分别为942～1495Ma和1658～2981Ma,峰值年龄不明显。依据最小一组碎屑锆石的峰值年龄(441Ma),和侵入其中的变形花岗岩脉(406±0.6Ma),限定该变沉积地层形成时代为406～441Ma(S_1-D_1)。碎屑锆石年龄谱显示该套变沉积地层物质来源较为复杂,其中秦岭造山带及扬子板块北缘早古生代、新元古代岩浆岩为其提供了74%±的物源,古老变质基底为其提供了26%±的物源。通过与区域上已有资料对比,认为勉略构造带内晚古生代沉积地层形成环境与邻区大致相同,且本次所获得的变沉积岩碎屑锆石年龄谱也与邻区泥盆系相似。综合认为,勉略构造带与邻区在晚古生代应属同一构造环境,晚古生代"勉略海盆"应当包括整个南秦岭。     

秦岭南缘勉略构造带小碥河—长坝地区变质地层碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

南秦岭勉略构造带小碥河—长坝地区发育一套时代有争议的低角闪岩相变质沉积地层。由于该变质沉积地层受到了强烈变质和变形作用的改造,且缺少精确的年代学证据,在以往的地质研究和地质图中将其形成时代划归为古元古代、早古生代、志留纪—三叠纪、泥盆纪、泥盆纪—石炭纪等。笔者以该区的变质碎屑岩为研究对象,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,完成锆石测点一个样品共计80个,获得小碥河—长坝地区的变质地层主要碎屑锆石年龄为850～658Ma,最小年龄加权平均值为(576.5±12.4)Ma。结合前人资料,认为小碥河—长坝地区变质地层的沉积时代主体应为早古生代;物源主要来自勉略构造带内部火山岩、碧口微地块及扬子地块西北缘新元古代岩浆岩;其沉积事件对应了勉略构造带及扬子地块西北缘地区早古生代伸展裂陷沉积过程。     

云开地块北缘构造混杂岩的岩石成因探讨

华南云开地块北缘的信宜贵子地区见大量变玄武岩与变沉积岩混杂产出。变玄武岩多以构造岩块或透镜体产出,地球化学以中等Mg#、富钠贫钾为特征,属亚碱性的拉斑玄武岩系列。轻稀土元素中等富集,无Eu异常,微量元素以富Nb、显著的Sr-Nb-Ta弱亏损为特征。143Nd/144Nd变化于0.512513~0.512655之间,对应的εNd(t)值介于2.89~4.90之间。构造环境判别表明,变玄武岩原岩可能为弧后盆地玄武岩。2个变玄武岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄为1031±28Ma、1025±39Ma。变沉积岩基质以片岩、变砂岩和石英岩为主,表现为陆缘碎屑沉积特征。2个石英岩样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄显示变沉积岩原岩具有~1.0Ga的物源峰,其最年轻锆石为777Ma和571Ma,原岩沉积时间大致为南华纪-震旦纪。本次研究认为,信宜贵子构造混杂岩是Grenville期弧后盆地玄武岩与新元古代晚期陆缘碎屑沉积物构造混杂堆积的结果,构造混杂的时间可能为奥陶纪-志留纪。     

南秦岭勉略构造带火神庙地区关家沟组变质沉积岩系碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

南秦岭勉略构造带南缘的略阳火神庙地区发育一套灰绿色绢云绿泥石英千枚岩、灰白色绢云钠长石英千枚岩和灰色黑云石英千枚岩的岩石组合.该套变质沉积岩系被前人划归关家沟组,但其原岩成岩时代和形成的构造环境都存在争议.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法对从略阳火神庙地区关家沟组变质沉积岩中获得的碎屑锆石进行了研究,结果表明碎屑锆石的年龄介于932~723 Ma,主要年龄谱分别为727~723 Ma、760~758 Ma、897~809 Ma和932 Ma,主要峰值年龄为848 Ma,次要峰值年龄为725 Ma、758 Ma和932 Ma,最年轻的一组年龄为723~727 Ma（平均年龄为725 Ma）,表明该地层的沉积时代应不早于南华纪.结合区域地质资料认为其碎屑物质的来源比较明确,主要来自勉略构造带和南侧碧口微地块内的岩浆岩,扬子板块北缘汉南地区出露的岩浆岩也为该地层提供了有限的物质.此次获得的碎屑锆石年龄较为集中,反映的皆为青白口纪到南华纪的年龄信息,结合前人对该区沉积地层的研究资料,认为其可能为一套裂谷环境的沉积地层.      

郯庐断裂带南段张八岭群地层时代的重新厘定

扬子板块东北缘的浅变质岩被认为是三叠纪大陆俯冲过程中从扬子板块剥离而来的,其原岩主要为新元古代中期岩浆岩和沉积岩,是理解扬子板块东北缘新元古代构造演化的重要对象。郯庐断裂带张八岭隆起北段夹持于大别造山带和苏鲁造山带之间,出露一套绿片岩相—低角闪岩变火山—沉积序列,即由西冷组变火山岩和北将军组变碎屑岩组成的张八岭群。然而,西冷组与北将军组之间的关系和张八岭群的形成时代都尚存在争议。为此,本文对张八岭群开展了详细的野外地质调查和MC-LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年工作。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,西冷组顶部石英角斑岩的原岩时代为723±7 Ma;北将军组底部变粉砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄变化于916～614 Ma之间,与西冷组、肥东杂岩内新元古代岩浆活动时间相一致,暗示它们的物质主要由西冷组和肥东杂岩提供,其中,最年轻碎屑锆石谐和年龄（677±12 Ma）限定了北将军组沉积时代下限。结合野外地质特征和前人张八岭群上覆震旦系盖层沉积初始时间（635 Ma）,本文认为北将军组的沉积时限为677～635 Ma,是覆盖于西冷组之上的中新元古代晚期沉积地层。对比研究显示,张八岭群可能是扬子东北缘新元古代中期裂谷火山—沉积岩系的重要组成部分。     

扬子西北缘碧口微地块南华系碎屑锆石物源示踪及其地质意义

扬子板块西北缘碧口微地块华严寺地区碧口群之上发育一套含砾沉积地层,其确切沉积时限对研究该区域的沉积—构造演化具有重要意义。本文对该套地层中的2件砂岩样品进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年分析,结果显示,锆石晶型较好,无色透明,磨圆度较差,具典型岩浆生长振荡环带和韵律结构,Th/U比值为0.28～3.6,锆石U-Pb年龄介于706～2 489Ma之间。存在3个主要的年龄组：新元古代年龄组（706～951 Ma）,占92.9%,显著峰值为850 Ma和843 Ma;中元古代年龄组（1 017～1 080 Ma）,占2.6%;古元古代年龄组（1 628～2 489 Ma）,占4.5%。最小年龄组为706～715 Ma（峰值为711 Ma）,结合区域地质和研究资料,华严寺地区沉积地层时代应属于南华纪,沉积时限约为720～635 Ma,物源区主要包括扬子板块西北缘碧口微地块以及南东侧的后龙门山构造带和汉南—米仓山微地块。新元古代晚期碧口微地块及扬子板块西北缘后碰撞—裂解阶段,华严寺地区南华纪沉积为碧口微地块及邻区新元古代岩浆岩在边缘裂谷环境中快速堆积形成。     

武当地块与扬子陆核区新元古代早期沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学对比及其地质意义

系统收集并总结了武当地块与扬子陆核区(崆岭地区)已发表的新元古代沉积岩中碎屑锆石的U-Pb年代学数据,对二者的相互关系进行分析,并讨论了扬子克拉通北缘新元古代时期的构造演化过程及特征。对前人发表的年代学数据进行的统计和对比结果表明,武当地块沉积岩中碎屑锆石年龄谱记录了~710Ma和~2.5Ga的年龄峰值,同时缺乏3.0Ga年龄的锆石,表明其沉积物质来源可能并非扬子陆核区,其在新元古代之前可能作为一个独立的微陆块与扬子陆核区(崆岭地区)分离开来,二者于新元古代中期发生碰撞拼合而成为一个整体。     

滇东南震旦-寒武纪沉积岩的碎屑锆石组成和对扬子-华夏界线的限制

滇东南屏边地区的基底组成一直是个谜。该区域的构造属性对约束扬子地块和华夏地块的西段界线非常重要。本文 对出露于该地区的震旦-寒武纪沉积岩进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素分析。二个样品的锆石U-Pb同位素分析显示这二个 地层中的碎屑物质组成相似,都是以新元古代（700~937 Ma）碎屑物质为主,构成了~815 Ma的主峰。岩石中都含有少量 古-中元古代碎屑物质。屏边群沉积岩样品六个最年轻谐和锆石年龄变化于696~761 Ma,指示屏边形成于新元古代晚期, 与震旦系相当。屏边地区基底变质沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄谱为一明显富集新元古代年龄的单峰模式,不同于华夏地块和印 支地块的年龄谱,而与扬子地块南缘及扬子西缘的沉积岩相似。Hf同位素特征也显示了与扬子地块（尤其是西缘）的亲缘 关系。结合其他证据,本文认为滇东南屏边地区属于扬子地块,扬子地块与华夏地块分界线的西延部分应该在研究区以南 或东南,而不可能是研究区以北的师宗-弥勒-罗甸断裂。碎屑锆石年龄分布特征还指示屏边群这套浅变质碎屑岩沉积于弧 后盆地,暗示扬子地块西南缘的新元古代俯冲作用可能一直持续到~752 Ma之后。     

Depositional Age,Provenance Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Ailaoshan Group in the Southwestern South China Block

The depositional and metamorphic ages and provenances of the Ailaoshan(ALS) Group in the Ailaoshan-Red River(ALS-RR) shear zone, southwestern South China Block(SCB), were investigated to constrain the tectonic history of the southwestern SCB. In this study, we use petrology, geochemical analysis, zircon cathodoluminescence imaging and UPb geochronology to analyse samples of quartzite, garnet-bearing two-mica schist and metapelite. The age spectra of detrital zircon grains from these metasediments show two dominant age peaks at 550–424 Ma and 876–730 Ma and two subordinate peaks at 970–955 Ma and ～2450 Ma. The youngest peak, corresponding to the early Palaeozoic, accounts for more than 20% of the total dates and constrains the deposition of the ALS Group to the Palaeozoic rather than the Palaeoproterozoic as traditionally thought. Moreover, two peaks of metamorphic ages corresponding to the Permo-Triassic and Cenozoic were also identified, and these ages document the tectonothermal events associated with the Indosinian collision between the Indochina Block and the SCB and the Himalayan collision between the Indian and Asian plates. Geochemical data suggest that the provenances of the ALS Group were dominated by continental arc and recycled metasedimentary rocks. The comparison of probability density distribution plots of the detrital zircon U-Pb age data indicates that the Neoproterozoic detritus in the ALS Group was probably derived from the arc-related Neoproterozoic intrusive bodies in the northwestern and southwestern SCB. Furthermore, the early Palaeozoic detritus might have been sourced from eroded early Palaeozoic strata and magmatic plutons in Cathaysia and volcanic rocks in the western Indochina Block.     

Provenance of metasedimentary rocks from the Beishan orogenic collage,southern Altaids: Constraints from detrital zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic data

The origin and tectonic settings of metasedimentary sequences in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt have been a matter of debate regarding their contributions with some proposals of being microcontinents or accreted material, largely due to a lack of high resolution geochronological data. This paper reports detrital zircon U–Pb age and Hf isotopic data for the previously mapped Precambrian metasedimentary rocks from the Beishan orogenic collage, southern Altaids. Our data show that Precambrian ages dominate all the analyzed samples, but two samples yield Paleozoic zircons which suggest that they were not deposited in the Precambrian. The late Paleoproterozoic–early Mesoproterozoic group (~ 2000–1300 Ma) is the largest age population among the six samples analyzed. This age population (~ 2000–1300 Ma) corresponds to the assembly and subsequent break-up of the Columbia supercontinent. Only one sample (11SYS01) yields Neoproterozoic ages (with two peaks at 930 and 785 Ma), which shows a possible affinity with the Tarim Craton. Hence, the age spectra presented here are generally different from that of the Tarim Craton and the metasedimentary rocks from the Central Tienshan. Our data show that the Tarim Craton is not the main source area for the metasedimentary rocks from the Beishan orogenic collage, but instead multiple source areas may have contributed to the Beishan collage. Combining our new results with published data, we favor an allochthonous origin for the metasedimentary sequences which may be associated with major thrust tectonics. Therefore, a long-lived arc accretionary model is proposed for the tectonic evolution of the Beishan orogenic collage.     

滇西漕涧地区崇山变质杂岩中崇山岩群的时代与构造属性

滇西崇山变质杂岩带位于三江造山带"峰腰"的北段,带内构造挤压变质作用强烈,主体由一套中-深变质岩系（崇山岩群）和晚期花岗岩组成.其中崇山岩群历来被认为是元古代的结晶基底,但至今无精确的年龄依据,其形成时代和构造属性存在较大争议,严重制约了对区域构造演化的认识.对滇西漕涧地区崇山岩群中的岩石组分开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,结果显示副变质岩中的锆石均具明显的磨圆特征和较大的岩浆核,其中3件样品的最小一组碎屑锆石年龄分别为366~412 Ma（平均值为395 Ma）、435~508 Ma（平均值为473 Ma）和673~704 Ma（平均值为689 Ma）,指示了其原始沉积时代应不早于395 Ma;岩石地球化学表明,副变质岩是一套活动大陆边缘或被动大陆边缘构造背景有关的大陆岛弧碎屑岩,变质基性岩和变质中性岩为同源异相,均具活动大陆边缘的弧火山岩特征.结合副变质岩和两类正变质岩的构造属性相同以及普遍具相互伴生关系的特点,该3类岩石应属同一套地层系统的不同物质组分,崇山岩群主体为一套成岩于晚古生代（236~395 Ma）和形成于陆缘弧环境的火山-沉积地层单元;并与南东侧澜沧增生杂岩的志留纪弧火山岩组合成原-古特提斯洋盆东侧不同时代多岛弧的构造格局.综合研究认为,崇山变质杂岩带内的中-深变质岩系（崇山岩群）不（全）是前人认为的元古代结晶基底建造,应为原-古特提斯洋盆向东俯冲在兰坪-思茅地块西缘形成的一套火山-沉积地层系统;崇山岩群主要由年轻的（晚古生代）地层岩石组成,由于后期遭受中生代和新生代变质变形作用后形成了现今所见的"古老"岩石面貌的中-深变质系.      

Permian age of the Wudaogou Group in eastern Yanbian: detrital zircon U–Pb constraints on the closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean in Northeast China

The Wudaogou Group in eastern Yanbian, Northeast China, plays a key role in constraining the timing and eastward termination of the Solonker–Xra Moron River–Changchun Suture, where the Palaeo-Asian Ocean closed. The Wudaogou Group consists of schist, gneiss, amphibolite, metasedimentary, and metavolcanic rocks, all of which underwent greenschist- to epidote–amphibolite-facies regional metamorphism, with some hornfels resulting from contact metamorphism. To determine the age of deposition, the timing and grade of metamorphism, and the tectonic setting of the Wudaogou Group, we investigated the petrography and geochronology of the metamorphic rocks in this group. Zircons from the metasedimentary rocks of this group can be divided into metamorphic zircons and detrital zircons of magmatic origin. U–Pb ages of metamorphic zircons dated by LA-ICP-MS vary from 249 ± 4 to 266 ± 4 Ma, approximating the age of regional metamorphism in the eastern Yanbian area. Detrital zircons yield U–Pb ages ranging from 253 ± 5 to 818 ± 5 Ma, and indicate that the provenance of the Wudaogou Group experienced four tectonic–thermal events between 818 and 253 Ma: Neoproterozoic (ca. 818–580 Ma), Cambro–Ordovician (ca. 500–489 Ma), Devonian–Carboniferous (ca. 422–300 Ma), and middle–late Permian (ca. 269–253 Ma). The youngest detrital zircon, with a U–Pb age of 253 ± 5 Ma, defines the maximum depositional age of the Wudaogou Group. The presence of the Cambro-Ordovician and Neoproterozoic detrital zircons implies that the source of the Wudaogou Group had an affinity with Northeast China, which leads us to conclude that the Solonker–Xra Moron River–Changchun Suture extends from Wangqing to Hunchun in eastern Yanbian, and that the Palaeo-Asian Ocean may have closed at the end of the Permian or Early Triassic period.     

胶北旌旗山地区禄格庄岩组长石石英岩碎屑锆石U?Pb测年及其地质意义

荆山岩群是胶北地体最重要的古元古代变沉积岩系之一,经历了高角闪岩相?麻粒岩相变质与韧性变形,准确限定其沉积时代与物质来源对探究胶?辽?吉带古元古代构造演化过程具有重要意义.本文利用LA-ICP-MS（激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪）对旌旗山地区荆山岩群禄格庄岩组中长石石英岩进行了锆石U-Pb测年和稀土元素分析.根据碎屑锆石内部结构和年龄结果,认为在最年轻一组碎屑锆石中谐和的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄2 120 Ma,可以大致限定其原岩的最大沉积时代,两件样品获得的变质年龄分别为1 886±12 Ma与1 969±23 Ma,结合区内禄格庄岩组被2 103~2 085 Ma二长花岗质片麻岩侵入的地质关系,初步限定旌旗山地区禄格庄岩组的沉积时代约为2 100 Ma.长石石英岩中有效碎屑锆石年龄谱图呈现2 105 Ma主峰值年龄和2 185 Ma次峰值年龄,指示旌旗山地区禄格庄岩组的主要物源为古元古代（2 200~ 2 100 Ma）中?酸性岩浆岩或再循环的产物,同时接受了少量太古宙的碎屑物质.综合胶?辽?吉带已发表的其他相关数据,认为以荆山岩群禄格庄岩组为代表的胶?辽?吉带南侧底部变沉积岩沉积时可能位于弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧,以粉子山岩群小宋岩组为代表的胶?辽?吉带北侧底部变沉积岩则可能位于弧后盆地靠近太古宙大陆一侧.      

Detrital zircon U–Pb ages and whole-rock geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic Paulistana and Santa Filomena complexes,Borborema Province,northeastern Brazil: implications for source area composition,provenance, and tectonic setting

The Paulistana and Santa Filomena Complexes are situated in the southern part of the Borborema Province (northeastern Brazil), in the Riacho do Pontal Orogen, and represent meta-volcano-sedimentary sequences. We present compositional variations in the metasedimentary rocks and new U–Pb detrital zircon data. Major and trace elements indicate that the metasedimentary rocks from the Paulistana and Santa Filomena Complexes are composed mostly of immature to mature sediments derived from felsic-intermediate sources with moderate to slightly high chemical weathering. The geochemical signatures of the sediment protoliths for both complexes are characteristic of continental magmatic arc settings with minor contribution from recycled sediment sources. The source area for the Paulistana Complex rocks follow the compositional trend between calc-alkaline granites and granodiorites, whereas the Santa Filomena Complex rocks have a more restricted composition trending to more granodioritic sources. For the Paulistana Complex, two main source ages were identified: (1) Tonian (ca. 950 Ma – sample RPE-58) and Tonian–Stenian (ca. 1.0 Ga – sample RPE-103). These data coupled with geochemical information suggest that the Cariris Velhos arc system was the main source area for the Paulistana Complex. Regarding the Santa Filomena metasedimentary rocks, potential source-areas include: (1) Neoarchaean rocks (~2.6 Ga) represented by the adjacent basement rocks of the Riacho do Pontal Orogen; (2) Rhyacian–Orosirian rocks (2.2–2.0 Ga) of the Riacho do Pontal Orogen and the Pernambuco–Alagoas terrain, which include an augen-gneiss with arc-related geochemical signature; (3) Statherian granites (1.7–1.6 Ga); and (4) Cariris Velhos crust (1000–920 Ma). The metasedimentary rocks of the Paulistana Complex were deposited in a rift stage (ca. 900 Ma), which is related to the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. The metasedimentary rocks of the Santa Filomena Complex most probably were deposited in another rift stage (ca. 750–700 Ma) and could be correlatives of the rift formation of the Canindé Domain (Sergipano Orogen).     

西天山巴仑台地区晚石炭世岩浆岩的岩石成因及其构造背景

位于中亚造山带西段和塔里木克拉通之间的天山造山带的古生代构造演化历史目前还存在很大争议,其广泛发育的古生代岩浆岩则是揭示俯冲增生过程和构造体制转换的重要岩石探针.本文对我国西天山巴仑台地区的7个古生代岩浆岩进行了系统的年代学和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年限定它们的结晶年龄在319～307 Ma之间,...     

Tectonomagmatic setting and provenance of the Santa Marta Schists,northern Colombia: Insights on the growth and approach of Cretaceous Caribbean oceanic terranes to the South American continent

Metamorphosed volcano-sedimentary rocks accreted to the northern South American continental margin are major vestiges of the Caribbean oceanic plate evolution and its interactions with the continent. Selected whole rock geochemistry, Nd–Sr isotopes and detrital zircon geochronology were obtained in metabasic and metasedimentary rocks from the Santa Marta and San Lorenzo Schists in northernmost Colombia. Trace element patterns are characterized by primitive island arc and MORB signatures. Similarly initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr-ε_Nd isotopic relations correlate with oceanic arcs and MORB reservoirs, suggesting that the protoliths were formed within a back-arc setting or at the transition between the inta-oceanic arc and the Caribbean oceanic crust. Trace element trends from associated metasedimentary rocks show that the provenance was controlled by a volcanic arc and a sialic continental domain, whereas detrital U/Pb zircons from the Santa Marta Schists and adjacent southeastern metamorphic units show Late Cretaceous and older Mesozoic, Late Paleozoic and Mesoproterozoic sources. Comparison with continental inland basins suggests that this arc-basin is allocthonous to its current position, and was still active by ca. 82 Ma. The geological features are comparable to other arc remnants found in northeastern Colombia and the Netherland Antilles. The geochemical and U/Pb detrital signatures from the metasedimentary rocks suggest that this tectonic domain was already in proximity to the continental margin, in a configuration similar to the modern Antilles or the Kermadec arc in the Pacific. The older continental detritus were derived from the ongoing Andean uplift feeding the intra-oceanic tectonic environment. Cross-cutting relations with granitoids and metamorphic ages suggest that metamorphism was completed by ca. 65 Ma.