综合工程物探技术在川藏公路102大型滑坡勘察中的应用

通过反射波法、拆射波法、瞬态瑞雷面波勘探法、直流对称四极电测深法、联合剖面法、高密度电测深法六种物探方法在川藏公路102大型滑坡勘察中应用,充分表明综合工程物探方法这门新兴技术所具有的良好探查效果。     

基于综合物探方法的公路不稳定边坡潜在滑面探测

为查明公路边坡滑面分布情况,采用瞬态面波和对称四极电测深法进行综合物探勘察,成功识别出滑动面以及潜在滑面位置、形态和范围,再结合钻孔,得出滑坡体地质剖面,高效准确的为滑坡处治设计提供了基础资料。工程实例应用表明,瞬态面波成像在滑动面以及潜在滑面识别中准确直观,且可以提供波速参数;电测深法能够提供不同地质体的电阻率参数,可以对瞬态面波进行有效补充;两种方法互相结合,可以较大限度的降低物探多解性,结合少量钻孔,能提供较为准确的滑坡体地质剖面,可在公路不稳定斜坡探测中发挥重要作用。     

梯度电测深剖面法及其应用

针对常规直流电测深的应用情况,改革布极方式,研究提出梯度测深剖面法。该法能简化布极工序,可用多台接收机或多通道电测仪在多个电测深点上同时(连续)观测,大大提高工作效率。其装置有三极测深、四极测深和中梯测深等,其观测剖面上由于采用供电极稀设方式,能很好地适应二维正反演计算网格,宜于获得带地形的电阻率、极化率断面,实现电测深数据的层折成像。目前,该梯度测深方法已应用于金属矿勘查和工程勘察之中,取得成效。     

电测深法在某水泥厂岩土工程勘察中的应用

本文结合实例论述了大型场地岩土工程勘察中采用电测深法查明基岩埋深,探测岩溶发育或风化破碎程度,了解断裂构造发育情况的方法,效果及其优越性,指出了该方法的应用条件。     

回线源瞬变电磁法在地质灾害调查中的应用

针对工程与地质灾害调查要求解决精细构造的问题,投入了近年来广泛应用于工程勘测的回线源瞬变电磁探测。分析了瞬变电磁测深的特点,该方法体积效应小,等值作用范围较直流测深和频率测深窄,故横向和纵向分辨率高。通过2个实例的成功应用,说明回线源瞬变电磁在探测构造破碎带、煤田采空区等方面的应用效果。     

四极梯度测深在智利某铜矿区的应用

针对智利某铜矿区地形高差大、垂向切割剧烈、常规对称四极装置跑极工作效率很低的情况,提出用对称四极加中间梯度的联合装置进行测深,即小极距用对称四极测深装置,大极距用中梯测深装置。在该矿区同一测深剖面,经过对称四极装置测深和联合装置(对称四极+中间梯度)测深反演结果的对比,表明联合装置测深的反演结果基本等效于对称四极装置测深效果,但联合装置工作效率更高,更适合在地形复杂地区施工。     

一种瞬变电磁与直流电测深联合反演的接点处理方法及应用

直流电测深（DCS）与瞬变电磁测深（TEM）的视电阻率有较大的差异,在进行联合反演时,重叠观测部分通常采用二者的平均值作为联合反演数据,存在视电阻率曲线衔接产生假异常,以及未能体现不同勘探方法对同一电性体的探测所起的作用不同的问题。文章提出一种多次平均加权接点处理方法,经模型实验和实际应用证明该方法能提高联合反演精度。     

直流电法在水文地质勘查中的应用研究

直流电法主要有电阻率法（联合剖面法和电测深法）和充电法,广泛应用于工程地质和水文地质勘察中,如地基勘察,水库涌水处理,矿山岩溶水测量等。直流电法能有效地圈定含水体的位置,确定其产状,特别是选择的方法组合应用效果更佳,为工程水文地质提供准确的资料。     

瑞滇热田勘查中的物探工作及其效果

对腾冲县瑞滇热田的地质调查,于1980年至1983年开展了物探工作,方法有电测深、复合四极剖面、联合剖面、自电、磁测等。经过试验,选择电测深法开展面积测量,共完成1:l万23平方公里,极距(AB/2)一般为1000米左右,其中三个点为5000米。在电测深圈定的热异常区进行了磁测和自电的试验。电测深法成功地圈定了热储层的展布,探测了盆地基底的深度和起伏,确定了断裂构造,     

水资源勘查中综合电法勘探方法技术与应用

 通过在陕西省榆林市北部进行永久性大型供水水源地勘察实例,介绍了对称四极电测深法、瞬变电磁法、高密度电阻率法及激法极化法等技术在水资源勘查中的应用效果。结论表明,综合电法在开发寻找永久性大型或特大型供水水源地方面,解释精度高,成果可靠,地质效果明显。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of