贵州省丹寨老东寨铅锌矿床地质特征及控矿条件分析

对贵州省丹寨县老东寨铅锌矿床地质特征、含矿地层以及构造进行分析,矿体主要赋存于陡山沱组一段碳酸盐岩地层中,层控特征明显。矿体主要受矿区北东向F21断层破碎带控制,产状与破碎带产状基本一致,该断层为含矿热液导矿构造,同时也是容矿构造。有益组分以Pb、Zn为主,并伴生有Ag、Ge、Ga。矿体厚度变化为较稳定,品位变化均匀,估算铅锌金属资源量逾40万吨,达中型矿床规模,为该区域震旦系陡山沱组地层中首次发现的单矿体规模达中型的矿床规模。     

云南兰坪县东至岩铅锌矿特征及找矿建议

东至岩铅锌矿矿体均赋存于上三叠统三合洞组(T3s)碳酸盐岩之层间破构造碎带中,矿体产状与岩层产状大致相同,地质构造控矿作用较为明显。属非岩浆热液碳酸盐岩脉状铅锌矿床。     

滇西北兰坪盆地李子坪铅锌矿床微量元素地球化学特征

闪锌矿中的稀土元素、微量元素蕴含着与成岩、成矿密切相关的地球化学信息.李子坪铅锌矿床位于兰坪盆地北部,矿体呈脉状、似层状产出于侏罗系花开佐组碎屑岩及碳酸盐岩夹泥质岩组合建造中.微量元素地球化学特征显示,该矿床闪锌矿形成于中低温环境,以富含 Ga、Ge、Ag、Cd、Tl、Ni、Cu 和 As 等微量元素,亏损 Fe、In、Sn、Mn 和 Co 等元素为特征.总体上,该矿床闪锌矿中 Ag、Ga 和 Fe 等微量元素组成明显不同于喷流沉积铅锌矿床(如白牛厂、老厂和大宝山),更不同于夕卡岩型矿床(如核桃坪与鲁子园),而与一般 MVT 型矿床(墨西哥 Tre Marias、云南会泽和贵州牛角塘)和金顶铅锌矿床类似,但 Cd 含量明显低于 MVT 型矿床和云南金顶铅锌矿床,暗示其独特的成矿机制.稀土元素研究显示,闪锌矿与赋矿围岩的REE 分布模式表现出相同的变化趋势,而不同于兰坪盆地富碱岩体,暗示该矿床闪锌矿的 REE 分布模式受围岩地层的影响.     

内蒙古东乌旗阿尔哈达铅锌矿区矿床成因探讨

阿尔哈达铅锌矿主要产于泥盆系的NW向断裂破碎带中，矿体具雁行排列、局部交叉产出的特征，以盲矿体为主；成矿早期可能以岩浆热液（399-407℃）为主，而中、晚期的热液以大气降水或混合水（194-287℃）为主；硫分别来源于岩浆热液、沉积地层和大气降水；铅同位素测试结果则显示了成矿（岩）物质的混源特点。矿床为与岩浆热液有关的受断裂控制的中温热液铅锌（银）矿。     

巧家县小海子铅锌矿成矿地质条件及找矿模式

云南巧家县小海子铅锌矿区圈定了2个铅锌矿体(KT1、KT2),矿体呈层状、似层状分布于上奥陶系统大箐组(O_3d)细晶白云岩层间破碎带中,矿体产状与围岩岩层产状基本一致。次级断层构造控矿明显,矿床成因为华力西期中低温热液型铅锌矿床。     

贵州务川－正安－道真地区铝土矿产出地质特征

贵州务川－正安－道真地区铝土矿,目前共发现2个超大型矿床、9个大型矿床、14个中型矿床,估算各级资源储量7×10⁸余t,是贵州乃至全国重要铝土矿产出地。本区含矿岩系与上覆中二叠统梁山组之间有明显的沉积间断;区内含矿岩系岩石类型主要由粘土岩类、铝质岩类和铁质岩类组合而成;矿体赋存在上石炭统大竹园组的中上部,与铝土岩和粘土岩共生,矿体产状与岩层产状一致,矿体形态以层状、似层状为主;矿石自然类型有灰白、浅灰色碎屑状至土状铝土矿,灰、深灰色致密状铝土矿和灰色豆鲕状铝土矿3种;矿石结构有碎屑结构、豆鲕结构、泥晶结构、粉晶结构和碎屑—豆粒复合结构等5种类型,矿石构造有块状和半土状两种构造。通过含矿岩系含矿岩系时代特征、岩石类型、剖面类型、厚度变化及底板灰岩变化、矿体产出形态、矿石的结构、构造等特征阐述,总结了贵州务川-正安-道真地区铝土矿的产出特征。     

滇西兰坪金顶特大型锶矿矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

云南兰坪金顶锶矿位于"三江"银铜铅锌多金属成矿区的兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿区。矿区处于较为特殊的推覆构造中,推覆构造形成上三叠统三合洞组灰岩组成的推覆体叠置于白垩系和古新统云龙组之上,形成金顶穹隆,围绕金顶穹隆,无论是铅锌矿、锶矿,还是石膏矿矿体均呈板状、脉状、透镜状产在主推覆构造面下的景星组和云龙组陆相碎屑岩中。通过对锶矿床的地质特征、矿体特征研究,认为该矿床是沉积—热卤水构造动力改造型。     

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿床沥青Re-Os法测年及地质意义

油气藏与金属矿床在世界许多沉积盆地内共存,油气成藏与金属成矿的动力学关系备受关注。云南兰坪金顶产有中国目前最大铅锌矿床,也是世界上唯一陆相沉积岩容矿、且形成于新生代的超大型铅锌矿床。矿床中常见沥青、重油等有机质,它们的形成早于或晚于铅锌硫化物成矿存在明显分歧,限制了对油气成藏与铅锌成矿关系的认识。本文针对金顶超大型矿区以古新统云龙组含砾砂岩和砂砾岩为主岩铅锌矿石中沥青,开展了Re-Os法同位素测年,获得68±5Ma的等时线年龄(MSWD=9.2,n=6),指示金顶古油气成藏形成于古新世,先于铅锌硫化物大规模成矿;烃类物质具有通过热化学还原硫酸盐提供铅锌成矿所需硫化氢的客观条件;油气成藏与铅锌成矿在云南金顶矿区很可能是一个先后发生的连续地质过程,成藏为成矿奠基,成矿伴随着油气藏的破坏。     

老代仗沟铅锌矿床V—1矿体空间特征研究

矿体空间特征是矿体数学特征的研究内容之一，它主要是定量地研究并提示矿体的空间变化趋势和成矿过程中主要控矿因素的变化规律。本文通过老代仗沟铅锌矿床Ｖ号矿化带底板的Ｘ值、矿体厚度、品位在三度空间的定量研究，查明了Ｘ值对矿体形态、产状、规模有明显的控制作用；矿体厚度和品位均是由较规则到规则的变化，它们的变化类型和变化方向基本一致；在沿走向－侧伏方向－延深方向上Ｖ－１矿体成矿热液自南东深部向北西浅部流动，     

福建省梅仙式块状硫化物矿床

梅仙式铅锌矿床是在大陆裂谷环境下形成的,有明显的块状硫化物矿床特征。矿化受震旦系龙北溪组绿片岩控制。矿体呈似层状,与围岩产状一致。绿片岩原岩是一套含板内拉斑玄武岩的火山沉积建造。矿物组合和Zn/Pb比值有分带性。层状矿体下盘有脉状、网脉状矿化和蚀变带。矿石有特征的结构构造。硫以幔源为主,铅是幔壳混合成因,矿液以海水成因为主,可能有少量雨水、岩浆水等渗入,反映物质的多来源和成矿受多种地质事件的叠加改造。该类矿床可与火山岩容矿型的加拿大新不伦瑞克省的块状硫化物矿床类比,也可作为广义华南型的一个亚型。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)