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扁铲侧胀试验在地基处理效果评价中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
将扁铲侧胀试验用于某高速公路软基处理效果的评价中,检验不同技术方案处理软土地基的加固效果,研究扁铲侧胀试验用于软基加固效果评价的适用性和特点。结果表明,由扁铲侧胀试验确定的地基土不排水抗剪强度和压缩模量可以直观地反映地基加固前后的力学性能变化。扁铲侧胀试验以其准连续性和对土性变化的灵敏性,用于软土地基加固效果的分析和评价是可靠的。 相似文献
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针对珠海地区的深厚软基,采用真空联合堆载预压法进行加固处理。在施工过程中对软基的地表沉降、膜下真空度、孔隙水压力、深层水平位移等进行监测,得到了真空预压加固软土地基的随时间变化曲线。软基处理完成后对原状土进行原位十字板剪切试验和载荷试验,并取土进行室内土工试验。监测和检测试验分析表明:加固后土的物理力学性质有了明显提高,地基加固效果较好,其影响深度达到25~30 m,在15~20 m范围内加固效果最为显著;但真空预压并未改变软土的触变性,加固后的软土仍应避免扰动。 相似文献
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复合加筋排水褥垫加固路基有限元计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
复合加筋排水褥垫是针对沿海缺砂地区开发的,具有水平排水与加筋作用的一项新型专利技术,可取代软基加固中的排水砂垫层。采用二维平面应变Biot固结有限元模型对复合加筋排水褥垫软土路堤进行了数值模拟,结果表明复合加筋排水褥垫可以满足水平排水要求,另外与传统的水平排水砂垫层相比,该技术可降低地基附加正应力和超孔隙水压力,有效抑制路基侧向变形的发展,减小路基沉降与不均匀沉降,提高路基稳定性,加筋效果显著。 相似文献
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真空联合堆载预压法作用机理及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
沿海地区海相沉积的软土地基加固以排水固结为主要方法,但随着工程要求的提高,加固方法也不断发展经体的综合讨论了真空联合堆载预压法的基本原理,加固特点与效果,该法利用真空预压法与堆载预压法加固效果可以叠加的原理,在超软基上可以获得较真空预压法更大的预压荷重,获得更佳的加固效果,同时结合一些工程应用实例具体分析了真空联合堆载预压法的应用效果与发展前景。 相似文献
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真空-堆载联合预压法在软基加固中的应用 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
根据太沙基有效应力原理,分析了真空预压和堆载预压加固软基的基本原理。通过现场试验观测和理论分析,认为真空-堆载联合预压法适用于深厚软基的加固处理。 相似文献
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为了合理计算软土地基的沉降量,对软土的次固结特性及影响因素进行研究。采用分级加荷的方法,对伊通软土进行了压缩固结试验。结果表明:伊通软土的应变速率和时间双对数曲线具有相关性;随着固结压力的增大,次固结系数Ca先迅速增大至最小值的3倍,达到峰值后逐步减小至峰值的15%,达到稳定;次固结系数Ca与压缩指数Cc具有一定的线性相关性,Ca/Cc值在0.030~0.043之间;次固结系数Ca随时间的增加呈对数下降趋势,随着时间的增长,Ca下降,最终其最小值达到最大值的72.3%。本文的研究结果可以对伊通地区软土地基的变形与沉降预测提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲的软土分布广泛,水利建设中正在遇到大量在软土地基上的堤围加固,穿堤涵闸的建设问题,其中最主要的技术难题是软基处理的问题。本文主要是针对目前建设中遇到的软土地基承载力的合理确定问题及涵闸地基处理、软土地基的变形问题、填土速率的控制问题、旧堤加固及软土参数取值问题、侧向土压力问题、复合地基的应用问题、软土施工顺序的影响等技术问题进行探讨,因为这些问题影响到工程的质量和安全,是目前工程建设中急需解决的问题。 相似文献
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试论连云港海相软土路堤沉降规律 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据连云港至徐州高速公路连云港段60多个断面的现场实测沉降资料,分析了在路堤荷载作用下连云港海相软土的沉降和固结规律。实测数据表明,在路堤荷载作用下连云港海相软土地基的沉降曲线符合双曲线形式,故可采用双曲线法预测最终沉降。由此可以分析在不同施工期的地基沉降和固结特性,得到不同地基处理条件下路堤填筑期和预压期地基平均固结度与施工时间的关系。分析亦表明,粉喷桩加固能加速地基的固结速率。最后,针对沉降和固结理论计算中计算参数的难以合理确定的局限性,对现场实测沉降数据采用数理统计方法,提出了适用于连云港地区海相软土路堤沉降和固结估算经验公式。 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical simulation method for evaluating tunnelling-induced ground movement is presented. The method involves discrete element simulation of TBM slurry shield advancement and considers explicitly soil excavation from the face, effects of varying face support pressure, and the influence of tunnel cover depth. For the cases studied, it is found that for tunnel cover depths (C/D) between 0.7 and 2.1, ground deformations inducing by the tunnelling can be controlled within a certain extent and tunnel face stability can ensured, provided the support pressure ratio (N) lies between 0.8 and 1.5. The proposed method is reasonably benefited to modeling the face stability in shield-driven tunnels in soft soils. 相似文献
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The phenomenon of excess pore water pressure increase or stagnation and continuing large ground deformation in soft sensitive clay following the completion of construction of embankment is simulated for a case study at Saint Alban, Quebec, Canada. The present model employs an updated Lagrangian finite element framework and is combined with an automatic time increment selection scheme. The simulation based on an elasto‐viscoplastic constitutive model considers soil‐structure degradation effect. It is shown that without consideration for the microstructural degradation effect, it is not possible to reproduce the field responses of soft sensitive clay even during the construction of the embankment. When the soil‐structure degradation effect is considered, the present model can offer reasonably accurate prediction for the consolidation behavior of soft sensitive clay, including the so‐called anomalous pore water pressure generation and continuing large deformation even after the end of construction, which has been posing numerous uncertainties on the long‐term performance of earth structures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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依托高速公路试验段真空堆载联合预压加固软土路基的现场试验,根据实际路基情况建立离心模型,对真空堆载联合预压加固湖泊相软土地基进行离心机试验,分析了在真空预压和堆载预压联合作用下软土路基的沉降规律,并将试验结果与现场监测结果进行对比,研究了两者沉降的关系。通过对比分析可知,采用真空堆载联合预压加固湖泊相软土路基,地基土在工期内的沉降占总沉降87%以上,加固效果明显;用该方法加固后软基的工后沉降发展缓慢,两年内工后沉降最多为2.5 cm,路堤断面沉降差不超过5 mm,不会影响公路正常使用;试验结果与现场实测值沉降趋势基本相同,但由于现场试验条件及离心试验误差影响,导致两者沉降值存在差异。 相似文献
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Land subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation in Suzhou City,China 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
Suzhou City, located at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in southeastern Jiangsu Province, is one of the few cities
in China which suffer from severe ground settlement. A research project was carried out to investigate this problem. Geological
and hydrogeological studies show that there is a multi-layered aquifer system with three distinct, soft mud layers of marine
and lagoonal origins. An examination of historical records of groundwater extraction, water levels, and ground settlement
shows that the ground subsidence is associated with the continuously increasing groundwater extraction in the deep, confined
aquifer. It is believed that the consolidation of the soft mud layers, especially the third layer which is thick and close
to the main pumped aquifer, contributes to the ground settlement. A three-dimensional finite difference numerical model representing
the multi-layered aquifer system was developed to study the ground settlement in response to groundwater extraction. By calibrating
the model with both the measured groundwater level and ground settlement, the aquifer parameters were estimated. The model
outputs fit reasonably well with the observed results, which indicates that the numerical model can reproduce the dynamic
processes of both groundwater flow and soil consolidation. The hydraulic conductivity of the third mud layer near the center
of the ground settlement has been reduced by over 30% in the last 14 years. The gradual deterioration in the hydraulic conductivity
of the mud may have significant adverse effect on the sustainable groundwater resource of the deep confined aquifer, since
the recharge from the shallow aquifers through the mud layer is the only source of water to the deep aquifer. An analysis
of the spatial distributions of groundwater drawdown and ground settlement shows that the area with maximum drawdown is not
necessarily the area with maximum ground settlement due to the occurrence of the soft mud layer. A simple reallocation in
pumping rates on the basis of the spatial distribution of the thick mud layer could significantly reduce the ground settlement.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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软土地基沉降的二维非线性粘弹性反演与预测 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于Merchant粘弹性模型和简化双曲线模型,建立软土地基沉降的二维非线性粘弹性Biot固结有限元计算公式;根据最小二乘法建立目标函数,采用Simplex直接优化算法反演确定参数;为反演能获得在物理意义上合理且数学上唯一的参数,提出从简单模型到复杂模型的分步反演分析方法。实例分析表明,该方法是可行的。 相似文献