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攀枝花市气候特点与冬季光热资源开发 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文通过对攀枝花市气候特点的分析与研究,揭示了攀枝花市冬暖十分显著,其得天独厚的冬季光热气候资源具有巨大的旅游开发价值,对如何综合开发这一气候资源提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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利用攀枝花市长年代、高质量的气象观测资料,分析了攀枝花的气候特点,把分析结果与一些著名旅游城市比较,发现攀枝花市"冬暖"得天独厚,它是本地区旅游业开发的主要自然资源之一.然而,为了使旅游业成为近期本市经济的一个快速增长点,必须大力发展特色旅游.从长远的观点看,为了使全市旅游业可持续发展,在发展生态观光旅游的时候,我们必须加强生态环境保护和建设,那么未来攀枝花市的社会经济发展与自然资源环境将进入良性循环,从而找到具有攀枝花市特点的旅游发展模式. 相似文献
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攀枝花市旅游气候资源分析及开发建议 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用攀枝花市长年代、高质量的气象观测资料,分析了攀枝花的气候特点,把分析结果与一些著名旅游城市比较,发现攀枝花市“冬暖”得天独厚,它是本地区旅游业开发的主要自然资源之一。然后,为了使旅游业成为近期本市经济的一个快速增长点,必须大力发展特色旅游。从长远的观点看,为了使全市旅游业可持续发展,在发展生态观光旅游的时候,我们必须加强生态环境保护和建设,那么未来攀枝花市的社会经济发展与自然资源环境将进入良性循环,从而找到具有攀枝花市特点和旅游发展模式。 相似文献
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本文通过广泛搜集本地及相邻地区烤烟以及相关气候资料,采用统计分析与"3S"技术相结合,从攀枝花市烤烟生长发育规律出发,较系统地分析了攀枝花市烤烟生产中热量条件的区域分布特征、垂直变化规律和主要优势,为攀枝花市烤烟生产布局提供科学依据. 相似文献
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攀枝花市烤烟热量资源分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过广泛搜集本地及相邻地区烤烟以及相关气候资料,采用统计分析与“3S”技术相结合,从攀枝花市烤烟生长发育规律出发,较系统地分析了攀枝花市烤烟生产中热量条件的区域分布特征、垂直变化规律和主要优势,为攀枝花市烤烟生产布局提供科学依据。 相似文献
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运用攀枝花市气象局提供的市区、仁和区、米易县和盐边县四站历年雨季开始期资料 ,分析了各地雨季开始期的气候特征,结合500hPa环流特征指数资料,经统计分析,建立了预报攀枝花市各县、区的雨季开始期长期预报模式,其预报结果令人满意. 相似文献
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运用攀枝花市气象局提供的市区、仁和区、米易县和盐边县四站历年雨季开始期资料 ,分析了各地雨季开始期的气候特征 ,结合 50 0hPa环流特征指数资料 ,经统计分析 ,建立了预报攀枝花市各县、区的雨季开始期长期预报模式 ,其预报结果令人满意。 相似文献
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利用攀枝花市1988~2010年5~10月的逐时降水资料,对各历时各级强降水的时空分布特征进行了分析,利用皮尔逊-Ⅲ型频率分布函数,计算了攀枝花市4站1h、3h和6h各重现期的极端最大降水量。结果表明:各级强降水主要集中在6~9月,以7月为最多,且日变化特征显著,最容易出现在00~05时。1h、3h、6h的最大降水量均出现在盐边,盐边和市区更容易发生1h≥50mm的极端强降水。短时强降水过程具有非常强的局地性,单站过程高达80%,且雨强越大局地性越强。各历时各重现期的极端最大降水量均以盐边为最大。 相似文献
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今年 5月 ,与常年同期相比 ,除东北大部、华北北部、华南东部、内蒙古东部和南疆大部等地降水明显偏少外 ,我国其余大部地区降水偏多或接近常年。本月全国大部地区气温接近常年或偏低 ,其中黄淮西部、江淮大部、西南地区东部、湖北和湖南北部等地的气温偏低 1~ 2℃ ,东北和华南东部沿海偏高 1~ 2℃。本月有一个热带风暴生成。1 天气概况5月份降水量 ,西南东部地区、黄淮大部及其以南地区在 10 0mm以上 ,其中江南及重庆大部、贵州大部、云南西南部、广西、广东中部等地一般有 2 0 0~ 330mm ,局部地区达 330~ 4 70mm ;东北、华北、… 相似文献
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利用NCEP/NCAR再分析月平均资料和中国160站降水资料,分析了1951~2000年间5月青藏高原主体、高原东部和高原西部(90°E分界)地表温度的变化特征及其与江淮地区夏季降水的关系。结果发现:在研究高原热力异常对我国江淮地区夏季降水的影响时,要考虑到高原热力状况的空间差异对其的影响。相关分析发现,与高原主体和高原西部相比,高原东部地表温度变化对7月江淮地区的降水有更好的指示性。高原东部和其以北区域的大尺度热力差异比高原本身的热力异常对江淮地区夏季降水有更好的指示意义,可以作为我国江淮地区夏季降水的一个预报因子。 相似文献
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Fluctuations in the length of the growing season in Minnesota 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fluctuations in growing season length and in the dates of the last spring freeze and first fall freeze between 1899 and 1982 were studied for five rural Minnesota stations with long, high quality records. A general increase in growing season length was found, but there was substantial variation in the pattern of fluctuations among the stations. The increase in growing season length is not clearly and uniformly related to changes in the dates of first and last freezes. The interannual variability of growing season duration is on the order of the increase in duration so that the change would not be readily apparent to a casual observer. Our results do not correspond well with certain other studies of growing season length nor with fluctuations in hemispheric mean temperature. We conclude that extreme care must be used in extrapolating results of growing season length studies in space and in relating them to mean temperature fluctuations. 相似文献
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1引言根据实践经验,把测到的地方性云类与天气的关系联系起来,然后用天气学、气象学的基础知识,论述地方性云类出现特征与天气变化规律及在预报中应注意考虑的几个问题,对于制作单站和区域性天气预报有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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湿大气的广义位温与干大气位温及饱和湿大气相当位温的比较 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
实际大气既非完全是干空气,也不是处处达到饱和的湿空气,而是处于含有水汽但又不饱和的湿空气状态。基于这样一种湿大气状态,在湿大气中广义位温定义的基础上,对不同暴雨类型的广义位温与干大气的位温及饱和湿大气的相当位温做了比较。对2003年江淮流域暴雨过程、2004年华北一次暴雨过程以及2006年碧利斯台风中的位温、相当位温和广义位温分布的对比分析表明:即使是在暴雨系统中,湿空气的相对湿度也不一定达到100%,饱和湿空气相当位温的引入条件不能完全满足。而广义位温的定义用一个表达式就可以表示出于大气、未饱和湿大气以及饱和湿大气这3种大气状态的位温,位温和相当位温则是广义位温的特殊情况。当大气比湿为零时,广义位温就变成位温;当大气比湿达到饱和后,广义位温就变成相当位温。除了可以衔接干大气位温和饱和湿大气的相当位温外,广义位温包含了水汽由干到湿再到饱和的变化过程,更好地体现了大气中水汽的实际分布和变化特征。 相似文献
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《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》1999,29(2-4):365-395
We present definitive observational evidence that the startling change of the Eastern Mediterranean deep circulation observed in winter 1995 and documented by [Roether, W., Manca, B.B., Klein, B., Bregant, D., Georgopoulos, D., Beitzel, V., Kovacevich, V., Luchetta, A., 1996. Recent changes in the Eastern Mediterranean deep water. Science 271, 333–335.] actually started before October 1991. This change involved not only the deep water mass pathways but also the origin and pathways of the water mass spreading in the intermediate layer. We carry out the first unified analysis of the POEMBC-O91 data set, which shows that, differently from the previous decade of the 80s, the Cretan/Aegean Sea was in 1991 the `driving' engine of the intermediate, transitional and deep layer circulations, with Cretan Intermediate Water (CIW), transitional water and Cretan Deep Water (CDW) spreading out from the Cretan Sea into the basin interior. The most important new results are: (a) the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) formed inside or at the periphery of the Rhodes gyre is blocked in its traditional westbound route on its density horizons σθ=29.05 and 29.10 kg/m3 by a three-lobe strong anticyclonic structure in the Southern Levantine, which induces a substantial LIW recirculation in the Levantine basin itself; (b) the CIW exiting from the Western Cretan Arc Straits spreads into the Ionian interior on the σθ=29.05–29.10 kg/m3 isopycnal surfaces, thus replacing the LIW confined in the Levantine basin. A branch of CIW flows eastward in the Cretan passage and is entrained by the Ierapetra anticyclone to flow again into the Cretan Sea through the Eastern Cretan Arc Straits; (c) on the horizons σθ=29.15 and 29.18 kg/m3 a transitional water mass of Cretan origin, denser than CIW, and CDW are observed to spread out massively from the Cretan Arc Straits both into the Ionian and Levantine interiors. These isopycnal surfaces rise to much shallower depths in 1991 than in 1987, increasing the salt content of the intermediate, transitional and deep layers. This leads to a massive salt increase in the Ionian below 1200 m, clearly related to lateral advection of the new denser waters of Cretan/Aegean origin, thus contradicting the hypothesis of a vertical salt redistribution proposed by Roether et al. 相似文献
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Dr. R. S. Pulwarty R. G. Barry C. M. Hurst K. Sellinger L. F. Mogollon 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1998,67(1-4):217-237
Summary Rainfall regimes are primarily unimodal in central and eastern Venezuela but bimodal (peaks in May–June and September-October-November with a minimum in July–August) in the northwest. There is a sharp transition across the Andes suggesting a topographic-circulation connection. However, a mid-summer minimum also occurs at other locations in Venezuela and Central America during individual years. This paper addresses the nature and control of the regimes including the role of large-scale circulation features and convection as indicated by outgoing longwave radiation data. Altitudinal characteristics of precipitation in the Andes and their spatial variability are also investigated. The development of the minimum within the rainy season annual cycle is shown to be related to the combined effects of the evolution of sea surface temperatures in the east Pacific warm pool and reinforced in the area of the Andes by enhanced easterlies during July and August.Abbreviations used in text ENSO
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
- EPWP
East Pacific Warm Pool
- ITCZ
Inter-tropical Convergence Zone
- MEI
Multivariate ENSO Index
- MSM
Mid-Summer Minimum
- NCEP
National Centers for Environmental Prediction
- OLR
Outgoing Longwave Radiation
- SOI
Southern Oscillation Index
- SST
Sea Surface Temperature
With 13 Figures 相似文献
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利用NCEP-NCAR月平均的高空风场资料,对东亚对流层上层大气环流变化的年进程进行了分析研究,发现北半球西风急流、热带东风气流、越赤道气流、南亚高压和太平洋中部存在明显的季节变化,而且它们之间这种年进程相互关联. 相似文献