云南省耿马勐简铅锌矿区地球化学特征及找矿前景预测

耿马勐简铅锌矿区1：50000水系沉积物地球化学调查显示,水系沉积物中Au、Ag、Pb、As、Sb含量远高于全国和三江地区平均值。从元素成矿能量法研究发现,Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag、Au、Sb异常主要呈北东-南西走向的线状分布,区内的中部、东北部异常较高。成矿前景区可分为二个区域：①东北角的Pb—Cu找矿区;②西南角的Cu、Pb、Zn等多金属找矿区,其中西南角成矿条件较好,可能出现工业矿床。     

新疆库马苏地区Pb、Zn异常特征及找矿前景

新疆库马苏Pb、Zn等多元素异常集中区是全国1:20万区域化探扫面圈定的重要的"元素含量高、分布范围大、元素组合全"异常集中区之一,具Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Sb等多元素的复杂组合.采用1:5万化探和1:2.5万土壤化探加密测量,Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu元素组合明显.异常进一步分解,主成矿元素含量大幅度提高,局部异常面积缩小.异常分布与石炭系火山碎屑岩、正常沉积岩有关,地表发现了与石英细脉有关的铅、锌、铜、金矿化,分析认为属典型的铅锌多金属矿异常.结合研究成矿地质条件、环境地球化学特征并对比研究全国部分铅锌矿综合信息找矿特征,指出了本区具有寻找大型-超大型铅、锌多金属矿的地质-地球化学条件.     

广东云浮大金山地区成矿元素分带规律

大金山地区富集W、Sn、Bi、Mo、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au,但分布不均匀,具有叠加富集特征,按个元素异常下限进行异常划分,获得综合异常规模较大,呈环状分布,出现多个浓集中心。结合各矿床(点)成矿特征,认为大金山地区以"穹隆"为中心,成矿元素自内向外依次形成有规律的水平分带:W、Sn、Bi→Sn→Sn、Pb、Zn、Ag→Ag、Pb、Zn(Au)→Au。上述规律为该区进一步找矿勘探提供了重要的理论支持。     

内蒙古布航特一带物化探异常特征及找矿效果

内蒙古布航特位于内蒙古东乌旗—大兴安岭北段Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au-Ni-Cr-Co三级成矿带上。1∶5万土壤测量显示,土壤中Ag、Pb、Zn等中低温元素异常呈半环带状围绕Sn、W、Mo高温元素异常分布,异常强度高,组分分带明显,异常查证中圈出的1∶1万土壤异常分布与其类似,异常强度更高,Pb、Zn、Ag异常浓集中心指示了浅覆盖铅锌矿体位置。与土壤异常对应的低阻高极化率圆形面状异常,指示有隐伏极化体存在,推测深部存在隐伏花岗斑岩体;隐伏岩体及其内、外接触带深部找矿潜力较大。以斑岩成矿理论为指导,进一步发现了多条浅覆盖铅锌矿体和隐伏银矿体、钼矿体,总结了本区地质、物探、化探找矿标志。     

内蒙古东乌旗查干敖包图一带物化探异常特征及找矿远景

内蒙古东乌旗查干敖包图地区位于二连—东乌旗成矿带东段,处于燕山期断裂附近脉岩群中的高温热液型Pb、Zn、Ag多金属矿床的有利区域,具有良好的成矿地质背景。区内1︰5万及1︰1万土壤地球化学异常元素主要为Pb、Zn、Ag、Cd、W、Mo等,浓集中心明显,套合较好,1︰1万地面高磁异常与北东向构造岩将活动密切相关。通过1︰1万地质、土壤、高磁扫面和地物化特征综合研究显示,查干敖包图一带具有热液型Pb、Zn、Ag多金属矿成矿远景。     

河北省地球化学异常集中区及其分布规律

河北省地球化学异常具有成片集中分布的特点,依据主要成矿元素浓集特征可划分为十九个异常集中区.地球化学异常集中区的分布与地层、构造、岩浆岩的关系密切,在深部构造上则主要分布于幔坡区.综合研究表明,河北省的太古代地层区主要富集Au;中生代火山盆地区富集Pb、Zn、Ag、Mo;北东向的乌龙沟～上黄旗深断裂带是Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Mo、Au浓集区;东西向的大庙-娘娘庙深断裂主要发育铁族元素.建议今后在矿产勘查工作中注意这一规律.     

东秦岭铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志

东秦岭位于华北板块与扬子板块之间的拼合带--秦岭造山带东段,该区是一典型的地球化学急变带与地球物理梯度交叉区,壳幔富含Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag、W、Mo元素,为一元古宙一古生代裂陷槽,熊耳群、宽坪群、二郎坪群、耀岭河组火山岩系中的火山喷发Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au矿(化)层.多期次的构造岩浆活动,使区内Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au、W、Mo叠加富集体成矿,从而使东秦岭地区铜矿床在区域分布、成矿空间、时间上呈现出一定的规律性并找矿标志明显.     

综合物化探方法在哈拉河铅锌矿区勘查中的应用

在内蒙古扎兰屯市哈拉河铅锌多金属矿区进行普查,对矿床进行了物化探异常特征及评价标志综合研究。根据勘查区物化探异常特征,结合异常所处的地质环境,判断勘查区主成矿元素为Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu,并存在As、Sb、Ag、Pb、Zn、Au、Cu、Mo、Bi多元素叠加异常,含矿安山岩体分布及深度与相对高的极化率、低视电阻率异常特征有关。根据已知矿和非矿异常特征、元素组合及分带特征等,建立了矿床的物化探综合找矿评价标志。     

陕西省凤县银母寺铅锌矿床原生地球化学异常特征

对银母寺铅锌矿床中钻孔、槽探和坑道工程控制的勘探剖面进行系统采样分析，研究原生异常的三维空间特征。经研究认为银母寺铅锌矿床的原生地球化学异常具有分带性。垂向分布序列（自上向下）为(Hg,As,Zn)→Cd→Cu→（Pb,Ag)，纵向分带序列为：Cu→Pb→Ag→Cd→Hg→Zn，横向分带序列（从矿体中心向两侧）为Pb←Zn←Cu,Ag,Hg,As←Cu→Pb→Ag→Hg→Zn→F。原生异常的分布指数具有明显变化规律且可用于预测同类型矿床的剥蚀程度。     

内蒙古扎鲁特旗呼和哈德地区地球化学异常特征及其找矿意义

内蒙古扎鲁特旗呼和哈德地区水系沉积物测量异常,是一个多元素组合复杂异常,面积大,强度高,各单元素异常均具有较好的浓集中心.尤其Cu、Ag、Pb、Zn、Sn、Bi等元素呈现高度富集.该水系异常基本覆盖了一花岗斑岩体,而且岩体的分布形态与水系异常基本吻合.经对该异常踏勘,发现较强的硅化及孔雀石化、蓝铜矿化、绿泥-绿帘石化及...     

青海省枪口南银多金属矿床地质特征、控矿因素及矿床成因

枪口南银多金属矿床地处东昆仑多金属成矿带东段,枪口—哈龙休玛海西-燕山期铁、银、铅、锌、铜、金、钼成矿亚带部分,成矿地质条件优越。枪口南银多金属矿区目前已圈定9条矿化带,21个矿体,主要矿种有金、银、铜、铅、锌、钼等,矿石类型主要为构造热液(脉)型铜铅锌银矿石、构造蚀变岩型金矿石。枪口南矿区构造-岩浆活动强烈,印支期—燕山期构造岩浆活动为矿区成矿提供了热源、成矿物质,区内NE向断裂控制区内金、铜、铅锌等矿体的产出,NW向断裂组控制着区内金、银矿(化)体。NW向断裂组,是区内重要控矿构造;区内中部发现的Ⅳ号含矿斑岩体,具有斑岩型矿床蚀变特征,显示其具有斑岩成矿条件。枪口南银多金属矿床成因有构造热液(脉)型、构造蚀变岩型和斑岩型。     

桂东北铅锌矿床银的富集规律

作者对桂东北地区铅锌矿床中银的产出特征和富集规律进行了阐述。银主要以首次发现的含银硫盐矿物（深红银矿、银黝铜矿和含银锌黝铜矿等）产出，其次呈杂质元素分散在金属硫化物中，银的含量按方铅矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿的顺序依次降低，矿体从上向下具Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ（Ａｇ），Ｚｎ→Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ→Ｚｎ的垂向变化规律，银主要富集于上部，并与方铅矿、黄铜矿紧密伴生。     

Specific composition of native silver from the Rogovik Au–Ag deposit,Northeastern Russia

The first data on native silver from the Rogovik Au–Ag deposit in northeastern Russia are presented. The deposit is situated in central part of the Okhotsk–Chukchi Volcanic Belt (OCVB) in the territory of the Omsukchan Trough, unique in its silver resources. Native silver in the studied ore makes up finely dispersed inclusions no larger than 50 μm in size, which are hosted in quartz; fills microfractures and interstices in association with küstelite, electrum, acanthite, silver sulfosalts and selenides, argyrodite, and pyrite. It has been shown that the chemical composition of native silver, along with its typomorphic features, is a stable indication of the various stages of deposit formation and types of mineralization: gold–silver (Au–Ag), silver–base metal (Ag–Pb), and gold–silver–base metal (Au–Ag–Pb). The specificity of native silver is expressed in the amount of trace elements and their concentrations. In Au–Ag ore, the following trace elements have been established in native silver (wt %): up to 2.72 S, up to 1.86 Au, up to 1.70 Hg, up to 1.75 Sb, and up to 1.01 Se. Native silver in Ag–Pb ore is characterized by the absence of Au, high Hg concentrations (up to 12.62 wt %), and an increase in Sb, Se, and S contents; the appearance of Te, Cu, Zn, and Fe is notable. All previously established trace elements—Hg, Au, Sb, Se, Te, Cu, Zn, Fe, and S—are contained in native silver of Au–Ag–Pb ore. In addition, Pb appears, and silver and gold amalgams are widespread, as well as up to 24.61 wt % Hg and 11.02 wt % Au. Comparison of trace element concentrations in native silver at the Rogovik deposit with the literature data, based on their solubility in solid silver, shows that the content of chalcogenides (S, Se, Te) exceeds saturated concentrations. Possible mechanisms by which elevated concentrations of these elements are achieved in native silver are discussed. It is suggested that the appearance of silver amalgams, which is unusual for Au–Ag mineralization not only in the Omsukchan Trough, but also in OCVB as a whole, is caused by superposition of the younger Dogda–Erikit Hg-bearing belt on the older Ag-bearing Omsukchan Trough. In practice, the results can be used to determine the general line of prospecting and geological exploration at objects of this type.     

桂阳宝山铅锌银矿中部铅锌矿伴生银赋存特征

宝山中部沿锌矿属中低温热液充填交代型矿床，伴生银平均品位为２３３ｇ／ｔ。银的主要载体矿物为方铅矿，闪锌矿。银呈独立矿物相为主，（含）银矿物共１２种，为一系列复杂的硫盐矿物。银易于随主金属铅锌一起回收，理想回收率达９３．７７％。     

湖北银洞沟银矿床地质特征与成因类型

湖北银洞沟矿床是中国为数不多的较为典型的大型银矿床。文中系统总结了该矿床的地质特征,初步提出了矿床的成因类型。研究结果表明:银洞沟矿床产于秦岭造山带东南部武当群变质火山岩中,矿体受韧性剪切带控制,矿石类型主要为石英脉型和少量蚀变岩型,围岩蚀变矿物组合主要为石英、铁白云石、白云母、钠长石、绿泥石、黄铁矿等,成矿流体特征为低盐度、低密度、富含CO2±CH4±N2的水溶液,矿床上部为低品位银金矿体,中部为高品位银金矿体和少量铅锌矿体,深部银品位降低,金品位增高,同时出现较厚大铅锌矿体。其地质特征与典型的造山型矿床一致,表明其为一造山型银矿床,矿床矿化分带符合造山型矿床成矿模式——地壳连续模型,因此应该充分重视寻找矿山深部金、铅、锌、铜、钼等接替资源。     

土壤地球化学测量在广东英德东山楼金银矿中的应用

广东英德东山楼金银矿区处于东西向佛冈构造岩浆岩带和北北东向吴川-四会深大断裂带交汇部位旁侧、大镇铜多金属矿田北部,成矿条件十分有利。1∶5万水系沉积物测量显示了较好Pb、Zn、Au、Ag、As等异常。对1∶5万异常进一步解析,在异常浓集中心开展1∶1万土壤测量,共圈定两个综合异常,主要异常元素为Au、Ag、As、Pb,其次为Zn、Sb。通过对1∶1万土壤测量资料进行剖析,结合矿区地质特征,初步认为该区土壤综合异常AP1、AP2具有较大的金银矿找矿潜力。     

Silver-Bearing and Associated Minerals in El Zancudo Deposit, Antioquia, Colombia

The occurrence and the chemical compositions of ore minerals (especially the silver‐bearing minerals) and fluid inclusions of the El Zancudo mine in Colombia were investigated in order to analyze the genetic processes of the ore minerals and to examine the genesis of the deposit. The El Zancudo mine is a silver–gold deposit located in the western flank of the Central Cordillera in Antioquia Department. It consists mainly of banded ore veins hosted in greenschist and lesser disseminated ore in porphyritic rocks. The ore deposit is associated with extensive hydrothermally altered zones. The ores from the banded veins contain sphalerite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, Ag‐bearing sulfosalts, Pb‐Sb sulfosalts, and minor chalcopyrite, electrum, and native silver. Electrum is included within sphalerite, pyrite, and arsenopyrite, and is also partially surrounded by pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, and tetrahedrite. Native silver is present in minor amounts as small grains in contact with Ag‐rich sulfosalts. Silver‐bearing sulfosalts are argentian tetrahedrite–freibergite solid solution, andorite, miargyrite, diaphorite, and owyheeite. Pb‐Sb sulfosalts are bournonite, jamesonite, and boulangerite. Two main crystallization stages are recognized, based on textural relations and mineral assemblages. The first‐stage assemblage includes sphalerite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena and electrum. The second stage is divided into two sub‐stages. The first sub‐stage commenced with the deposition and growth of sphalerite, pyrite, and arsenopyrite. These minerals are characterized by compositional growth banding, and seem to have crystallized continuously until the end of the second sub‐stage. Tetrahedrite, Pb‐Cu sulfosalts, Ag‐Sb sulfosalt, and Pb‐Ag‐Sb sulfosalts crystallized from the final part of the first sub‐stage and during the whole second sub‐stage. However, one Pb‐Ag‐Sb sulfosalt, diaphorite, was formed by a retrograde reaction between galena and miargyrite. The minimum and maximum genetic temperatures estimated from the FeS content of sphalerite coexisting with pyrite and the silver content of electrum are 300°C and 420°C, respectively. These estimated genetic temperatures are similar to, but slightly higher than the homogenization temperatures (235–350°C) of primary fluid inclusions in quartz. The presence of muscovite in the altered host rocks and gangue suggest that the pH of the hydrothermal solutions was close to neutral. Most of the sulfosalts in this deposit have previously been attributed as the products of epithermal mineralization. However, El Zancudo can be classified as a xenothermal deposit, in view of the low pressure and high temperature genetic conditions identified in the present study, based on the mineralogy of sulfosalts and the homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions.     

内蒙古索家沟银多金属矿深部找矿预测

索家沟银多金属矿床是近年来在内蒙古中南部发现的大型隐伏银多金属矿床,银多金属矿体主要赋存于燕山期酸性侵入岩体附近早期构造及同期张裂隙中,在岩体上部也发育矿化,属岩浆热液成因。为预测矿床深部找矿前景,笔者对矿床激电极化率异常、钻孔原生晕及深部地质体矿化特征进行研究。矿床频谱激电测量显示,激电极化率异常往深部未封闭且具较大延伸趋势;原生晕研究结果表明矿体叠加晕特征明显,局部出现反向分带特征,表明具有多阶段成矿的特征;同时Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、W、Sn等元素异常向深部均呈现高强度延伸,指示深部具备较好找矿潜力,由此提出深部存在厚大盲矿体或多金属矿脉群。通过对深部已控制岩体及Au、Cu矿化特征分析,提出深部具备寻找斑岩型铜金钨(钼)系列矿产的潜力。根据当前矿床地物化特征,认为索家沟银多金属矿床具有斑岩型成矿系统的特征,提出在岩体外围及浅部-中深部继续寻找银铅锌矿,深部寻找金铜钨(钼)矿的找矿方向,为该矿区或同类型区域进一步找矿提供借鉴。     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿富银矿体地质特征、银赋存状态及富集机理研究

位于西藏墨竹工卡县的甲玛铜多金属矿床是冈底斯中东段近年来新发现的超大型矿床,已探明伴生银资源量大于6000t.根据产出特征可将甲玛矿区的银矿体分为矽卡型与大理岩型两种.通过矿相学、电子显微探针研究发现银均以不可见银和可见银两种形式存在.不可见银以晶格银的形式赋存于铜矿物中;其次以次显微包体银的形式赋存于方铅矿中.可见银...     

内蒙古靠山屯银铅多金属矿综合找矿信息的提取及找矿前景

为了评价内蒙古靠山屯勘查区银铅多金属矿床找矿前景,对该勘查区进行了地质、航磁激电和化探综合找矿信息的提取。结果表明,靠山屯银铅多金属矿床是以银为主,伴生有铅和锌的中型矿床,产于早白垩世钾长花岗岩和晚侏罗世凝灰岩内。蚀变和矿化特征显示该矿床成因类型为中温热液脉型。上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩富含Pb、Ag等成矿元素,是有利的容矿围岩,产于火山岩和岩体接触带附近的断裂构造是有利的控矿构造,绢英岩化和硅化是近矿的围岩蚀变。成矿后区内存在差异性抬升,中部和北东部矿化以方铅矿和共伴生银矿物为主,矿床保存条件好,如Ⅱ和Ⅲ号蚀变带。南西部以闪锌矿(含黄铜矿)为主,矿床剥蚀较大,如Ⅰ号蚀变带,中高极化、低阻或中高阻、低-中高磁异常的物探异常总体为矿致异常的特征。Pb、Zn、Ag异常套合好,Pb和Ag异常面积大,强度高的异常KHt4-11分布区矿床保存条件较好,找矿前景较好。Zn异常面积大,外侧的Pb和Ag异常面积小的异常KHt1 KHt3分布区矿床剥蚀较大,找矿前景较差。