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随着经济的快速发展,社会对水资源的需求量越来越大,由此导致的缺水问题越来越受到重视,本文对广饶水资源现状以及缺水趋势进行了分析,并提出了解决缺水问题的一些对策. 相似文献
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地下水资源是我国北方地区水资源的主要组成部分,对地下水资源全面科学的调查和评价,是解决水资源问题的基础性工作.农安县缺水由来已久,其中水质性缺水、资源性缺水和工程性缺水并存.近年来,由于过量开采地下水,局部地区出现了降落漏斗、含水层疏干、地下水水质恶化等环境地质问题.本文用回归分析法计算了研究区地下水允许开采量,分析地... 相似文献
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农业节水灌溉措施及效益分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要介绍了新江生产建设兵团66团在解决缺水问题时所采取的节水灌溉的工程措施与非工程措施,并对取得的经济效益和社会效益进行了分析.实践证明,采取适宜的灌溉技术和有效的管理制度,可使水的利用率得到提高. 相似文献
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沿海地区水资源丰裕,但缺水问题严重.本文以区域水资源可持续利用为目标,以可利用水资源量为切入点,提出了沿海缺水区可利用水资源量的定义及计算方法.并时影响可利用水资源的3个主要因子:生态需水量、洪水弃水量及不可以利用水量进行了分析及确定.以湛江市为例进行了计算分析,结果显示,在水功能区达标、扩大调蓄能力及合理开发利用过境水资源的基础上,区域可利用水资源量将大幅度提高. 相似文献
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文章根据西部严重缺水地区人畜饮用地下水勘查示范工程成果,对西北内陆盆地山前带地下水赋存机理与开发利用模式进行了总结探讨,提出了四种地下水赋存模式,为解决类似缺水地区居民生活用水问题,提供地下水勘查及开发利用的参考。 相似文献
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西非的马里共和国是一个严重缺水的国家。结合在该国实施的147个大小井配套工程,从小井施工、大井施工、大小井贯通、消毒及抽水实验几个环节进行了阐述,并对施工中可能遇到的问题进行了分析,给出了解决方法。大小井配套工程在解决非洲缺水地区人畜饮水问题上不失为一种比较好的方法,值得推广。 相似文献
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本文以模糊数学中的模糊集合理论(交集)为基础,建立豫西缺水低山丘陵区供水勘察的逻辑推理模式"多重环套方法"。根据已有资料分析,进行野外实地调查和地球物理勘察,由区域→块段→点,逐步使"有水"的"模糊度"越来越小,从而获得了富水段、蓄水构造以及布井具体位置的信息。通过供水勘察实践,验证了"多重环套方法"在缺水低山丘陵区供水勘察中的可靠性。同时也指出了该方法在实际运用中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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本文以大量的数据说明了吉林省西北部地下水开采现状,并根据不同的缺水类型,对地下水缺水现状进行了分析,得出其缺水程度。 相似文献
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Drought is an extreme event in hydrologic cycle. The occurrences of drought events usually feature determinacy and randomness. With the increasing impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities, drought happens in more areas with higher frequency, and now it threatens the water and ecology security in river basin. Drought is firstly a resource issue, and with its development, it transforms into a disaster issue. From the perspective of the water resources system, the Dongliao River Basin, which has high frequency of drought occurrence, was studied to propose the connotation and the quantitative evaluation method of generalized drought. The driving factors of natural climate variability (NCV), anthropogenic climate change (ACC), underlying condition change and hydraulic engineering regulation (HER) can alter the impacts of drought events. The influencing time of NCV, ACC and HER was decided, respectively, and generalized drought risk maps were drawn. Finally, water emergency dispatch, water demand compression and water diversion were proposed to cope with the generalized drought risk. 相似文献
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山东临沂地区古生代复合热储成矿模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
山东临沂地区地热资源丰富,前人对于临沂地区沂沭断裂带成热模式存在诸多争议。通过对研究区地热地质条件、地球物理特征和地热井数据进行综合研究,从地热产生的源、通、储、盖四要素进行分析,研究结果表明研究区地热成矿模式为古生代层状和带状复合热储地热成矿模式,断裂带为带状热储,断裂带周边稳定区域为层状热储。研究区热储为古生代砂岩,同时张性、张扭性断裂发育,导致热储为层状和带状的复合热储,较单一成因热储要复杂。对地热井数据归一化处理分析表明,盖层岩性及厚度对深部地热水温度存在较大影响,并且热储厚度对水温也存在影响,表现为表层有第四系覆盖的地热水温度,较无第四系覆盖的要高;盖层厚度越大,水温越高,热储厚度越大,水温也越高。这为进一步地热勘查与开采提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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我国不同地区页岩非均质性研究是亟待解决的基础地质问题,且四川盆地陆相页岩气的研究十分薄弱.通过对鄂西-渝东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段剖面和钻井岩心的岩石学特征、地球化学等方面的精细分析,结合测井曲线,查明了该层段地球化学垂向变化特征及有机质富集模式.结果表明,东岳庙段脆性矿物含量高,粘土矿物含量较少,下部有机质含量高于上部.地球化学指标所反映的古气候、古生产力、古氧化还原、古盐度表明东岳庙段垂向上具有明显差异;东岳庙段下部为干旱炎热古气候、贫氧-偏咸化水体和高古生产力,而东岳庙段上部为温暖湿润古气候、淡化水体和低古生产力,故东岳庙段下部更有利于有机质富集. 相似文献
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Zeferino Joel Carvalho Maria Rosrio Lopes Ana Rita Jesus Rosrio Afonso Maria Jos Freitas Liliana Carvalho Jos Martins Chamin Helder I. 《Hydrogeology Journal》2021,29(6):2267-2283
Hydrogeology Journal - Nitrate contamination of groundwater is an important public health issue worldwide. For environmental and public health reasons, water should not contain more than... 相似文献
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就跨区域调水引起的水价问题按照全成本定价的划分项目进行定性分析,通过将跨区域调水和排污权交易中的泡泡法进行类比,为详细考察提供了一个经济分析方面具有一般性的框架。分析表明,跨区域调水对相关区域的每项水资源成本都发生影响,在合适的调水量之下,两地水资源成本互相趋近而总成本减少,与排污权交易导致的污染治理成本变化类似。跨地区调水建立的地区水资源联系打破了原来水资源成本项目的划分,使调出区原来过剩的水因为存在与调入区交易的可能而产生机会成本,并因调水后水供给与两地水需求更一致而提高了水资源的周转率,等同于增加了可用水资源量并因此降低了水成本。在此显示了水资源价值中时间因素的影响。分析证明水资源潜在的产权因为跨地区调水工程而变成可交易更完整的产权之后,提高了水资源配置效率,这与科斯定理完全一致。调入区的获益在短期和长期内有所不同。 相似文献
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Scarcity of water, particularly in towns situated along the Mediterranean coast where the main aquifers are in karstic carbonate rocks, necessitates more thoroughness in exploiting and protecting the groundwater resources. Geomorphological and hydrogeological studies have revealed large quantities of the input and throughput features, such as sinkholes, dolines, uvalas and poljes in the recharge areas of many karst aquifers in Turkey. Naturally, recharge areas are generally located at higher elevations and regions remote from the urbanized areas. These features lead the local authorities and persons to utilize the karst features for their own purposes. Dolines and ponors are commonly utilized as injection points for wastewater, while uvalas and poljes are used as solid waste disposal sites. When doing this, the people are unconscious of the connection of such sites with the wells or springs that provide water for their supply. A number of occurrences in Turkey have demonstrated that, no matter how perfect the efficiency of the technical work, protection of the water resources is primarily related to the consciousness of the local authorities. They must either take proper measures to protect the resources or to educate the public in this issue. To achieve this aim, it is very important to involve the public administrative sector and the technical sector in preparing guidelines for integrated environmental evaluation of karst water resources. The main phase of a study should include locating appropriate sites for disposal of wastewater and various liquid and solid wastes that will satisfy requirements by the administrators as well as providing a water supply of good quality for the public. This paper discusses the issue of how to overcome the public awareness problem. Some examples demonstrate how the technical achievements failed to be effective and applicable due to the lack of contribution on the part of the local authorities and the public. Some suggestions are made concerning a revision of the currently insufficient regulations. 相似文献
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截水法和降水法是解决深基坑降水问题的两种有效方法,在讨论了这两种方法的适用条件和在实际运用的设计理论基础上,指出了深基坑降水工程要注意的三个主要问题。 相似文献