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河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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烟台金矿体本质特征描述及其意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一类矿床区别另一类矿床的地质地球化学特征,即矿床本质特征。文章以矿床模型的思维,描述了烟台金矿床的矿脉与矿体地质、矿石特征、矿石地球化学、近矿围岩蚀变、金矿的同源与异源脉岩、成矿深度和成矿时代等本质特征,用以说明其为浅成热液脉型金矿及与中深热液脉型金矿的本质区别。在此基础上,指出胶东为多期多成因金矿集中区,尽管中深热液脉型金矿为主要类型,但蓬莱-栖霞和牟平-乳山两条重要的浅成热液脉型金矿带仍应予以重视,而且中深脉型金矿中是否有浅成热液的叠加成矿也应关注。 相似文献
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通过柴窝堡铜矿带区域沉积环境、构造环境及岩浆活动分析,认为矿带具备铜矿成矿地质条件.具体阐述了铜沟─庙儿沟铜矿田的成矿地质地球化学特征和矿化富集规律,认为铜沟─庙儿沟铜矿区的矿床属沉积─热液叠加改造型层控矿床. 相似文献
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卡恰金矿床属于与火山热液有关的蚀变岩型金矿床,金矿体多呈规模不大的脉状、透镜状、分支脉状等形态分布于构造蚀变带中。文章通过对矿区进行系统的坑道和地表原生晕地球化学取样,分析研究了主要元素的组合、异常特征;对比坑道和地表元素地球化学主要指标变化特征,推测了元素向深部变化的趋势,为矿区深部及外围找矿工作提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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赞坎铁矿床是塔什库尔干地区一个典型的沉积变质型铁矿,具有多阶段成矿的特征,是塔什库尔干地区铁矿成矿作用演化的典型代表。文章将赞坎铁矿床主要矿石矿物磁铁矿的形成划分为3个世代,分别为条带状磁铁矿、浸染状磁铁矿和粗晶脉状或块状磁铁矿,分别代表3个成矿阶段的产物。电子探针和LAICP-MS原位分析表明,赞坎铁矿从条带状磁铁矿到粗晶块状磁铁矿随着磁铁矿的成矿演化主量元素中Al元素有减少的趋势,而Ti、Mn、Mg、V元素均具有增加的趋势;微量元素中Co、Nb、Hf、Ta等具有减少的趋势,Sc、Ga、Zr、Sn等元素具有增加的趋势。根据以上各成矿阶段中磁铁矿成分变化,并结合前人的研究成果发现,赞坎铁矿早期条带状磁铁矿与火山沉积作用有关,成矿后期特别是在粗晶块状和脉状磁铁矿阶段受岩浆热液影响明显,富铁矿有岩浆热液的参与。 相似文献
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在前人研究的基础上,通过系统的野外考察,论证了位于赣东北德兴地区德乐中生代火山盆地中的德兴铜矿、银山银铜铅锌矿和金山金矿及蛤蟆石金矿属于同一成矿系统。德兴铜矿是典型的斑岩铜矿,成矿流体和金属元素主要来自岩浆;银山银铜铅锌矿是一个下部为斑岩铜矿、上部为浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿,成矿流体早期以岩浆为主,晚期有较多的大气降水参与,成矿物质主要来自岩浆;金山和蛤蟆石金矿是远接触带热液矿床,成矿流体为岩浆热液与大气降水的混合产物,金主要来自围岩——双桥山群浅变质岩。这3套矿床以中酸性花岗斑岩或石英斑岩(高钾钙碱质花岗岩)为核心具有明显的分带性,自中心向外或深部向浅部为:斑岩铜金钼矿、浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿和远接触带热液型金矿。这种矿床组合关系不同于已知的经典斑岩铜矿模型和斑岩铜矿一浅成低温热液金银矿床模型,因而,有必要提出一个新的模型:斑岩铜矿一浅成低温热液银铅锌矿一远接触带热液金矿模型。这套矿『末形成于中侏罗世,抑或是古太平洋俯冲板片局部重熔或撕裂重熔的产物,抑或是在活动大陆边缘岩浆弧后伸展带由地幔底侵的结果。 相似文献
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黄松甸子砾岩型金矿床位于中新生代滨太平洋活动带,长白-春化裂谷的北端春化盆地内。矿体赋存于第三纪冲洪积层底部粗碎屑沉积中,为一河流冲积扇沉积矿床。成矿物质来原为中性-中酸性岩类及赋存于其中的热液脉金矿化体。重砂矿物除自然金外还见有30余种其它矿物,并伴生可供综合利用的有益矿物钛铁矿和锆石。 相似文献
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Yi Liang Guogang Wang Shengyou Liu Yuzhen Sun Yonggang Huang Kenichi Hoshino 《Resource Geology》2015,65(1):27-38
The Woxi Au–Sb–W deposit in the western Hunan Province, China, is of hydrothermal vein type characterized by a rare mineral assemblage of stibnite, scheelite and native gold, of which gold fineness ranges from 998.6 to 1000. The mineralization sequence observed in the deposit is, from early to late, coarse‐grained pyrite – scheelite – stibnite – Pb–Sb–S minerals – sphalerite (+ cubanite) – fine‐grained pyrite. Native gold may have precipitated with scheelte. Microthermometric and LA–ICP–MS analyses of fluid inclusions in scheelite, quartz associated with scheelite and stibnite and barren quartz clarified that there may be at least three types of hydrothermal fluids during the vein formation in the Woxi deposit. Scheelite and native gold precipitated from the fluid of high temperature and salinity with high concentrations of metal elements, followed by stibnite precipitation. The later fluid of the highest temperature and salinity with low concentrations of the elements yielded the sphalerite mineralization. The latest fluid of low temperature and salinity with low concentrations of the elements is observed mainly in barren quartz. The remarkably high Au/Ag concentration ratios determined in the fluid inclusions in scheelite might be the reason for the extremely high gold fineness of native gold. 相似文献
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Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization of Middle Jurassic Dexing Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Southeast China 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The Dexing deposit is located in a NE‐trending magmatic belt along the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Craton. It is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China, consisting of three porphyry copper orebodies of Zhushahong, Tongchang and Fujiawu from northwest to southeast. It contains 1168 Mt of ores with 0.5% Cu and 0.01% Mo. The Dexing deposit is hosted by Middle Jurassic granodiorite porphyries and pelitic schist of Proterozoic age. The Tongchang granodiorite porphyry has a medium K cal‐alkaline series, with medium K2O content (1.94–2.07 wt%), and low K2O/(Na2O + K2O) (0.33–0.84) ratios. They have high large‐ion lithophile elements, high light rare‐earth elements, and low high‐field‐strength elements. The hydrothermal alteration at Tongchang is divided into four alteration mineral assemblages and related vein systems. They are early K‐feldspar alteration and A vein; transitional (chlorite + illite) alteration and B vein; late phyllic (quartz + muscovite) alteration and D vein; and latest carbonate, sulfate and oxide alteration and hematite veins. Primary fluid inclusions in quartz from phyllic alteration assemblage include liquid‐rich (type 1), vapor‐rich (type 2) and halite‐bearing ones (type 3). These provide trapping pressures of 20–400 ´ 105 Pa of fluids responsible for the formation of D veins. Igneous biotite from least altered granochiorite porphyry and hydrothermal muscovite in mineralized granodiorite porphyry possess δ18O and δD values of 4.6‰ and ?87‰ for biotite and 7.1–8.9‰, ?71 to ?73‰ for muscovite. Stable isotopic composition of the hydrothermal water suggests a magmatic origin. The carbon and oxygen isotope for hydrothermal calcite are ?4.8 to ?6.2‰ and 6.8–18.8‰, respectively. The δ34S of pyrite in quartz vein ranges from ?0.1 to 3‰, whereas δ34S for chalcopyrite in calcite veins ranges from 4 to 5‰. These are similar to the results of previous studies, and suggest a magmatic origin for sulfur. Results from alteration assemblages and vein system observation, as well as geochemical, fluid inclusion, stable isotope studies indicate that the involvement of hydrothermal fluids exsolved from a crystallizing melt are responsible for the formation of Tongchang porphyry Cu‐Mo orebodies in Dexing porphyry deposit. 相似文献
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广东长坑金、银矿床成矿模式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
广东省长坑金、银矿床共存于同一层间蚀变构造破碎带,上金、下银分别构成独立的金、银矿床.金矿床具有沉积岩围岩型金矿床的全部特征,银矿床则有石英-硫化物脉型矿床的特征.在系统归纳金、银矿石及围岩的化学组成,微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素地球化学特征及同位素年代学,矿石矿物包裹体的温度、压力、成分,以及对三水裂谷盆地演化特征分析的基础上,提出金矿床是沉积盆地中的流体在大规模迁移过程中萃取地层中的金而形成的浅成低温热液交代型矿床,银矿床属于构造-岩浆叠加改造热液交代型矿床,金矿床形成在先,银矿床形成于后并改造了金矿床,金、银矿床均不是热水沉积型矿床或海底喷流-沉积型矿床. 相似文献
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The Bamianshan fluorite deposit is a super-large one recently discovered in Zhejiang Province of China. This paper presents an analysis of its geological background, orebody and ore characteristics, petrochemical characteristics of host rocks, rare earth elements (REE) of rocks and ores, fluid inclusions in fluorite and Sm-Nd isotopic features in an effort to study its sedimentary mineralization. The result shows that the super-large Bamianshan fluorite deposit is of hydrothermal sedimentation genesis, deformed by the later hydrothermal fluid. Integrated with host rocks and orebody characteristics, it is inferred that the deposit originates from the Cambrian sedimentary rocks. And the later magmatic activities deformed some orebodies in different degrees, forming steeply dipping vein orebodies in the tectonic belts regionally. 相似文献
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