合肥盆地东部中-新生代的演化及其对郯庐断裂带活动的响应

合肥盆地的沉积作用与其东缘的郯庐断裂带演化有着良好的耦合关系。侏罗纪盆地发育主要受大别造山带演化控制,东部可见对同造山期郯庐断裂带左旋转换走滑的沉积响应。盆地内朱巷组的沉积是对早白垩世早期郯庐断裂再次发生陆内左行平移的响应,该时期成盆模式为一走滑—挠曲盆地。盆地内上白垩统—古近系的形成是对这期间郯庐断裂带伸展活动的响应,盆地具区域性伸展(双向伸展)的特征。盆地东部自新近纪以来的抬升、消亡与东缘反转构造的存在,指示了郯庐断裂带的逆冲活动。盆地东部的沉积记录结合近年来郯庐断裂带内部构造与同位素年代学的最新研究成果,指示该断裂带中-新生代经历了4个演化阶段:同造山期的左旋转换走滑、早白垩世早期的陆内左行平移、晚白垩世—古近纪的伸展运动和新近纪以来的逆冲活动。     

新生代大陆板内伸展盆-山耦合与大陆碰撞效应——以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷、周缘隆起及边界断裂构造演化为例

新生代印欧大陆碰撞引发了中国西部前缘大规模多阶段地壳挤压缩短、构造变形与隆升及岩浆事件,在中国东部,新生代山脉的抬升、盆地的伸展、沉降,以及郯庐断裂带新生代的活动与青藏高原的隆升具有准同时性,伸展盆地-伸展山脉之间存在耦合关系。这种对应关系呈"幕式"变化,主要表现在印欧大陆碰撞岩石圈增厚、构造变形和抬升的高峰时期,对应盆地岩石圈伸展、减薄、快速构造沉降以及郯庐断裂带活动等阶段,当构造转入相对稳定(松弛)时期,表现为高原剥蚀夷平、岩浆活动频繁以及盆地构造沉降速率减缓等阶段。从全球板块构造的角度来看,中国西部、东部新生代挤压、伸展和走滑活动属同一动力学体系条件下的耦合关系,驱动力可能是两大板块碰撞、深部地幔脉动上涌以及新生代太平洋板块与欧亚板块俯冲和速率变化的共同作用。     

郯庐断裂带早新生代的活动性质研究

郯庐断裂带是新生代以来中国东部大陆大地构造演化中最重要的构造带之一,对郯庐断裂的认识制约了大型盆地的形成演化的认识及油气资源的评价。本文在野外实地调查的基础上,从郯庐断裂带与地层的穿切关系入手,借助最新的地震反射剖面以及第一手野外资料,判定郯庐断裂带在新生代早期经历了强烈的活动,表现为左旋兼具逆冲的性质。通过分析覆盖在郯庐断裂带之上火山岩中的断裂发育样式和地震反射剖面上的地层覆盖关系,认为中新世以来,相当于渤海湾盆地的东营运动之后,构造应力场发生了变化,郯庐断裂带不再有显著的活动,发育了新的断裂体系。郯庐断裂新生代兼有垂向位移的走滑活动奠定了中国东部古近纪盆地形成、沉积演化和油气资源成藏的基本格局。     

中国东部北黄海盆地东部坳陷岩浆活动特征及其与区域构造的耦合关系

如何深入了解中国东部北黄海盆地东部坳陷岩浆活动特征是目前研究的前沿之一.为探讨早白垩世异常剧烈岩浆活动的区域构造成因并揭示中国东部的构造动力学机制,利用井-震及岩浆岩测试资料,对北黄海盆地岩浆活动特征及其与区域构造的耦合关系进行研究.在空间上刻画了岩浆的侵入相、喷出相的地震反射特征及沿深大断裂展布的平面分布特征;在时间上划分出了包括早白垩世108~115 Ma、134~145 Ma在内的4期岩浆活动.结合区域地质分析认为早白垩世早期,伊泽奈琦板块沿北北西斜向俯冲于欧亚板块之下,太平洋板块向南西方向俯冲,板块剪切作用导致郯庐断裂带左旋走滑,使得盆地处于左旋伸展环境中,内部形成派生的北西向右旋、近南北向左旋的次级共轭断裂系并控制岩浆上侵底辟活动.经过综合分析,厘清了盆地岩浆活动及断裂演化过程与区域板块运动之间的耦合关系.      

线性构造带内走滑伸展型盆地的聚煤作用特征——以梅河口盆地为例

梅河口盆地位于中国东部郯庐断裂带北段分支断裂 抚顺—密山断裂带中,该断裂带是中国东部一条重要的第三纪聚煤带。在该断裂带中发育有一系列聚煤盆地,梅河口盆地是其中较大的一个。据沉积相推测该盆地宽约5km,长约26km,总面积约150km~2。断裂带内的第三纪盆地是中国东部早第三纪裂陷作用的产物,与中国东部渤海湾盆地的演化存在着密切的关系,并处于统一的古构造应力场中,盆地的演化过程也表现出伸展与走滑的双重控制。梅河口盆地的构造演化可以划分为盆地裂陷期和盆地反转期两幕。盆地裂陷期主要在区域右旋张扭体制作用下。发生断块活动,发育一系列高角度同沉积正断层控制断块,盆地反转期主要在区域左旋压扭体制作用下,发生构造反转,致使盆地中部分同沉积正断层发生逆转,部分断凹和断隆发生转化。梅河口盆地总体沉积充填序列与中国东北晚中生代断陷盆地充填序列模式相似,可分为5段。由下向上分别为:底部粗碎屑岩段、主要含煤段、含油泥岩段、上含煤段和上部粗、细碎屑岩段。把它们进行比较可以看出,梅河口盆地充填序列的厚度明显偏小;较深水湖相段发育较薄;主要厚煤层分布于较深水湖相段下部。梅河口盆地充填序列可划分为     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部早白垩世地层特征及对比

鄂尔多斯盆地北部早白垩世地层是一套从冲积扇到河流相、三角洲相直至湖泊相多相型空间递变的陆相地层 ,具克拉通盆地转为伸展断陷盆地特征。盆地北部早白垩世具 2个三级层序 ,分别控制了具不同动力学背景的2套沉积旋回。盆地的东部原伊金霍洛组、盆地西部的志丹群洛河组、环河组为下部沉积旋回 ,受盆地东部隆起影响 ,以北东向和近南北向断裂带控制的断块活动为主 ;盆地的东部原东胜组、盆地西部的罗汉洞组、泾川组为上部沉积旋回 ,受盆地北部隆起影响 ,以东西向断裂带控制的断块活动为主。     

郯庐断裂系统与中国东部幔源岩浆成因CO2关系的初探

中国已发现的源岩浆成因ＣＯ２气藏主要分布在与郯庐断裂发育密切相关的东部伸展盆地,两者关系具体表现如下：１．中国东部幔源岩浆成因ＣＯ２气藏的空间展布与郯庐断裂保持一致;２．郯庐断裂切割深度达到上地幔;３．沿郯庐断裂岩浆活动强烈,且具幔源特点;４．中国东部伸展盆地自中、新生代以来的演化受郯庐断裂带活动影响。本文主要以郯庐断裂带为主线,结合幔源岩浆成因ＣＯ２气藏典型实例,从郯庐断裂构造环境、空间格局和演     

郯庐断裂带的演化及其对西太平洋板块运动的响应

首次从郯庐断裂带走滑糜棱岩中获得了白云母127.62±0.19Ma的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄,其与糜棱岩的全岩⁴⁰Ar^-39Ar年龄相吻合。这些年代学研究成果以及同走滑期岩浆活动,表明郯庐断裂带于早白垩世发生了大规模的左行平移。这一早白垩世构造—岩浆事件是伊泽纳崎板块突然发生高速、斜向俯冲的结果。晚白垩世早第三纪郯庐断裂带转变成巨型的伸展构造,普遍控制发育了断陷盆地。太平洋板块的高角度正向俯冲使中国东部出现软流圈上涌、岩石圈拆沉,从而造成了郯庐断裂带与整个中国东部卷入了强烈的伸展活动。晚第三纪初期起动的挤压活动,使郯庐断裂带上的断陷盆地同步抬升和闭合;断裂带的逆冲活动则断续延至今日,成为中国东部最大的近代地震活动带。郯庐断裂带晚第三纪以来的挤压活动是西太平洋弧后扩张的响应,而印度板块碰撞的构造挤出起着辅助作用。     

营潍断裂带结构特征及其与相邻盆地的关系

营滩断裂带是渤海湾盆地东部重要的边界条件,对油气地质条件具有重要影响。依据大量实际地震资料,将营潍断裂带划分为三段,即潍坊-莱州湾-黄河口段、渤东低凸起段和辽东凸起段,各段在断裂走向、结构及组成等方面具有较大的差异。结合区域应力分析和新生代盆地盖层构造变形特征,认为营潍断裂带在新生代的活动具有明显的差异性,以伸展、右旋走滑活动为主,大致可分为三个时期,即古新世-早始新世、中始新世-渐新世、新近纪-第四纪。在此基础上,探讨了营潍断裂带与相邻新生代盆地的关系,并根据结构样式将相邻盆地划分为五种类型。     

中国东部NWW向活动断裂带构造特征:以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例

中国东部新构造期活动强烈,前人对该时期NE向构造已有很多研究,但NWW向构造研究程度较低.本文以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例,从几何学、运动学、动力学及地震活动性四个方面对中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带进行了分析.结果表明,中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带具有左行走滑的运动性质,并控制了第四纪盆地左阶雁列的展布样式;NWW向活动断裂带是孕震断裂,诱发了多次地震活动.在动力学上,这些断裂带是扳缘的不同段落变形在板内不同块体间响应调节的产物,且在周边板块的联合作用下,华北和华南南部NWW向断裂可能印度-欧亚板块碰撞的影响占主导,而东北和华南东部NWW向断裂可能太平洋板块俯冲的影响占主导.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of