一种三维网络GIS空间数据可视化方法的研究

三维GIS空间数据可视化是三维GIS建模的基础,针对网络环境下三维GIS在空间可视化方面存在的不足,本文提出了一种基于VRML的真三维模型构建方法。以点、线、面和体四类拓扑元素之间的拓扑关系为依据组织建立数据库,结合分布式虚拟现实技术搭建起真三维模型网络发布平台,成功实现三维空间数据的可视化。研究表明,该方法能根据三维拓扑关系建立真三维模型,为三维数据的可视化和共享、真三维GIS空间分析提供了一种新的方案。     

地下管网健康档案管理平台的设计与实现

针对地下管网隐患数据管理的应用需求,本文基于三维平台设计实现了地下管网健康档案管理平台,在三维场景加载地上精细模型和地下管网数据,以三维可视化的手段对管网各类隐患问题进行信息管理,结合二维GIS操作,实现了净距分析、覆土分析、占压分析等管线隐患分析功能,通过本平台建立的地下管网健康档案数据库,方便用户对各类管网隐患数据进行信息管理和统计,为管道病害修复、管网改造提升提供数据支撑,保证地下管网的安全运行。     

基于AnGeo的城市三维建模

三维建模技术不仅是数字城市建设的重要技术手段,也是三维城市GIS的核心。本文详细阐述了AnGeo软件中的三维建模及可视化技术,通过对获取的地图数据的预处理、地物建模和纹理处理、三维地形产生等操作实现了城市三维可视化,为城市的数字化建设提供了有效的参考。     

徐州市地下管线三维建模关键技术研究

城市地下管网作为重要的市政基础设施,是城市运行的基本保障和"生命线",采用GIS技术进行"三维可视化"是解决复杂管网数据科学管理的有效途径。基于StampGIS三维大数据管理平台,以徐州市主城区近6 615 km的综合地下管网三维模型生产工作为例,就二三维一体化、自动精细化建模、数据管理、局部快速更新和地上地下一体化高效显示等关键技术提出了一些新方法与思路,针对性解决了三维管线模型构建过程中的普遍问题,具有重要的实际应用与指导价值。经项目实践证明,管网自动耦合造型法可大幅缩减城市地下管网三维建模时间,自主式增量更新技术则能简化三维管线更新流程,降低运维成本。     

基于ArcGIS的三维场景自动化精细建模

主要研究将ArcGIS强大的图形、属性数据组织和管理能力与CityEngine基于CGA规则的建模思想相结合,进行大面积三维场景的自动化精细建模,高效实现三维可视化.不但能够实现GIS数据中各种属性的快速、自动建模,还能实时修改规则,调整模型显示,降低了三维GIS建模的成本,缩短了三维建模的周期,同时也扩展了参数化精细建模的应用领域.     

基于Skyline煤层气管网三维可视化管理系统探讨

在中石油煤层气公司韩城分公司煤层气管网精确测量数据基础上,以Skyline作为软件开发平台,以3Dmax作为三维建模软件,对地下管网、附属设施和地表三维场景进行真实建模,采用Geodatabase空间数据库管理方式,通过Arc SDE空间数据引擎对煤层气管线二三维数据进行调用,实现二三维联动的设计,采用C#面向对象编程技术,开发了煤层气管网三维可视化管理系统。该系统实现了三维视图的浏览控制、管网的统计查询以及管线分析等功能,对煤层气安全生产提供分析和决策支持。     

大范围三维城市立体景观建模系统的研究

建立三维数字城市的立体景观模型 ,是当前地理信息系统技术研究的热点之一。本文根据地理信息系统的自身特点和目前计算机硬件水平的限制 ,结合现有三维可视化技术 ,研究三维城市建模、海量数据的动态调度和快速显示、三维系统的实时交互性和网络化拓展等关键性问题 ,提出实现城市三维可视化及大范围城市景观动态漫游的解决方案     

城市三维管网的可视化及其系统功能

阐明了三维管网几何建模的原理,介绍了基于该技术的城市三维管网的可视化过程及几种加快图形显示的方法和管网系统的功能。该三维管网建模关键技术对于解决复杂的城市三维管网可视化快速建模提供了一种新思路,是建立三维管网系统的前提。     

城市地下管网水质可视化预警系统研发及应用

针对城市地下管网空间复杂性及其部分管道水质监控信息化程度的不足,基于三维GIS软件SuperMap强大的图形数据处理能力,开发了城市地下管网水质可视化预警系统。将三维可视化场景、管道模型和监测成果与SuperMap软件系统有机地融合,建立直观、有效的城市地下管网三维可视化场景,能够动态展示和实时交互式地查询可视化模型信息;同时通过对水质监控指标的阈值进行设置,系统能够自动识别异常监控指标值,并将异常信息推送给监控人员,从而达到监控预警的目的。该系统为城市地下管网水质监控提供了一个直观交互式的信息可视化管理平台及监控预警平台,具有一定的实际意义和应用价值。     

昆山市政府广场三维可视化解决方案

基于大比例尺航空立体相对提出昆山市政府及周边建筑群的建模方案,采用VirtuoZo数字摄影测量系统提取地面要素信息,在IMAGIS三维可视化地理信息系统下进行三维模型重建和编辑,在此基础上形成由CAD、GIS、三维影像数据集成的城市三维可视化处理方法,实现对三维场景进行实时漫游,并将漫游过程录制成动画,在Premiere中完成音频视频合成制作,形成最终多媒体产品。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。