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讨论了基于方位角、俯仰角及多径时延 TMA 的水下目标运动参数估计方法。采用声基阵测量水下运动目标相对于观测平台的方位角、俯仰角,并测量水下目标的一次水面反射相对于直达波的多径时延差, 根据水下目标方位角、俯仰角与多径时延差的变化,通过目标运动分析(TMA)方法预测目标的航迹、航速及航向,为攻击水下目标提供决策信息。计算机仿真验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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高度卫星定轨精度对其测高精度数据在海洋应用中的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
卫星测高术是70年代发展起来的一项新技术,到目前为止国外已陆续发射了七颗载有高度计的卫星,高度计卫星定轨的精度对测高数据的应用有很大影响,本文概述了卫星高度计测高数据在海洋应用上的一些结果、影响轨道的因素、测轨方法和轨道精校正方法,最后根据现有卫星轨道校正数据得到卫星轨道误差与校正精度的关系式,据此分析了轨道计算误差地卫星高度计测高数据在海洋应用中的影响。 相似文献
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测高卫星径向轨道误差是影响测高数据精度的最主要因紊之一。为了充分利用测高数据中所含的地球物理信息,分析径向轨道误差对卫星测高数据处理结果的影响,更好地了解径向误差的空域分布模式,鉴别各种平差方法的有效性,对径向轨道误差在交叉点平差时的可观测性有一个较为清晰而明确的认识,本文据文献[1]、[2]中的理论推导,对测高卫星径向误差的频域及空域特征作了进一步的分析,并附以实例计算,得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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The European Space Agency will launch the first salinity satellite for remotely sensing the global soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) at a sun-synchronous orbit in 2009. One of the payloads on the satellite is a synthetic aperture microwave radiometer (MIRAS), which is an innovative instrument designed as a two-dimensional (2D) interferometer for acquiring brightness temperature (TB) at L-band (1.4 GHz). MIRAS allows measuring TB at a series of incidences for full polarizations. As the satellite travels, a given location within the 2D field of view is observed from different incidence angles. The authors develop a new scheme to retrieve the sea-surface salinity (SSS) from SMOS’s TB at multi-incidence angles in a pixel, utilizing the properties of emissivity changing with incidence angles. All measurements of a given Stokes parameter in a pixel are first fitted to incidence angles in three order polynomial, and then the smoothed data are used for retrieving the SSS. The procedure will remove the random noise in TB greatly. Furthermore, the new method shows that the error in retrieved SSS is very sensitive to the system biases in the calibrated TB of the sensor, but the error in the retrieval is also a system bias, which can be corrected by post-launch validation. Therefore, this method may also serve as a means to evaluate the calibration precision in TB. 相似文献
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GNSS/声纳定位精度主要取决于GNSS浮标阵列构型和测距精度。优化水面GNSS浮标阵列对提高定位精度和可靠性有重要意义。本文提出了基于高度角约束条件的GNSS浮标阵列优化搜索算法。基于GNSS浮标位于海平面和高度角约束条件,本文提出了优化PDOP算法。我们以5个浮标为例对该算法进行了验证,并且获得了完整解。最后,为了在PDOP最小的解中搜索到最优构型,我们提出了一个用来获取最小GDOP解的搜索算法。算法表明:在区域范围内,区域中心点处GDOP最小与区域PDOP均值最小是等价的。我们用中国南海实测数据阐明了5枚浮标情况下定位图形与定位精度的关系。 相似文献
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A simulation of radiation imagery for ocean color satellite 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The ocean color satellite is mainly applied to measure the water constituents such as chlorophyll, suspended material and yellow substance. The leaving water radiance is very small part of the total radiance arrival at the sensor about 3%-15%,and depends on the properties of the orbit and sensor. Before the satellite is launched on the orbit, it needs to simulate the radiation imagery in order to evaluate the quality and availability of the satellite data.
If the parameters of satellite orbit, the properties of sensor as well as the characteristics of the atmosphere and water have been known, the radiation scattered by air molecule and aerosol, reflected solar radiation, water leaving and total radiation arriving at the sensor can be simulated by the models of radiation transfer in the atmosphere, air/water and subsurface water. In this paper, the mechanism, models and procedures of the radiation simulation are first discussed and employed to simulate a series of imageries for the Chinese satellites FY-lA, FY-1B, and ROCSAT-1 (Taiwan, China), and American satellite Ses STAR. Their results show that the solar irradiance arrived at water surface and the sun glitter mainly affect the quality and availability of satellite data, which depend on the orbit properties. Finally, some suggestions are proposed to improve the quality and availability of a:ean color satellite data. 相似文献
If the parameters of satellite orbit, the properties of sensor as well as the characteristics of the atmosphere and water have been known, the radiation scattered by air molecule and aerosol, reflected solar radiation, water leaving and total radiation arriving at the sensor can be simulated by the models of radiation transfer in the atmosphere, air/water and subsurface water. In this paper, the mechanism, models and procedures of the radiation simulation are first discussed and employed to simulate a series of imageries for the Chinese satellites FY-lA, FY-1B, and ROCSAT-1 (Taiwan, China), and American satellite Ses STAR. Their results show that the solar irradiance arrived at water surface and the sun glitter mainly affect the quality and availability of satellite data, which depend on the orbit properties. Finally, some suggestions are proposed to improve the quality and availability of a:ean color satellite data. 相似文献
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YOKE T. YOON STEVEN R. NEREM MICHAEL M. WATKINS BRUCE J. HAINES GERHARD L. KRUIZINGA 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):773-787
We have used GPS carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution to investigate improvements in the orbit determination for the Jason-1 satellite altimeter mission. The technique has been implemented in the GIPSY orbit determination software developed by JPL. The radial accuracy of the Jason-1 orbits is already near 1 cm, and thus it is difficult to detect the improvements gained when the carrier phase ambiguities are resolved. Nevertheless, each of the metrics we use to evaluate the orbit accuracy (orbit overlaps, orbit comparisons, satellite laser ranging residuals, altimeter crossover residuals, orbit centering) show modest improvement when the ambiguities are resolved. We conservatively estimate the improvement in the radial orbit accuracy is at the 10–20% level. 相似文献
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三角高程测量的精度一方面取决于仪器的精度和采用的方法,另一方面还取决于自然条件的影响,对测得的成果进行评差、改正才能大大的提高精度。在外业观测中,由于受自然条件的影响和局限,诸如地形起伏、大气折光、气流、云雾等因素对于我们的观测都是有害的。并且,这些因素不是人为的,对成果的影响很难确定。随着一些先进仪器的不断出现,从现行的规范标准对用全站仪诸类仪器进行三角高程测量可替代“四等水准测量”这一规定可看出:如果解决了垂直角观测这一受外界自然条件影响较大的难题,三角高程测量在特殊条件下可替代水准测量,其应用是很有前途的。 相似文献
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海洋的盐度观测对于气候和海洋科学的研究有重要的意义,盐度的卫星遥感观测需要估计各种因素带来的误差影响。本文基于海面微波辐射理论和海水相对电容率等模型,采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了在盐度遥感中温度误差、仪器误差以及风速误差对于后续的盐度反演的影响。通过计算温度误差产生的盐度误差,并与敏感性方法的对比发现,在低温低盐时温度误差对盐度反演误差的影响较大,2种方法的偏差较大;而在高温高盐时温度误差对盐度反演误差的影响较小,2种方法的偏差较小。辐射计仪器噪声对盐度误差的影响普遍在0.1psu以上,在低温低盐时可达0.5psu以上。风速误差对盐度反演误差的影响在水平极化状态下随入射角增大,在温度低于20℃时普遍超过1psu;在垂直极化状态下随入射角先减小后增大,在温度低于20℃以及较小的入射角下误差也会超过1psu。对误差的综合分析发现,采用垂直极化状态在高温时这2种误差的影响较小。研究发现,当入射角是45.6°和垂直极化状态下,对于3种典型海面状态(35℃和35psu,20℃和35psu,5℃和30psu),反演的盐度反演误差可达到0.162,0.153和0.444psu,达到了卫星单次扫描对盐度反演的误差要求。 相似文献