共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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怀4井汞量异常与地震的关系 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
首先介绍了怀来4井地质构造情况,然后根据怀来4井1989-1998年水汞观测资料,分析了4次中强地震前汞量异常与地震的关系。结果显示,怀来4井汞量异常与地震前的地震活动异常有较好的对应关系。 相似文献
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怀来4井水汞前兆异常特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了1998年张北6.2级地震前水汞的异常变化;多点突跳、变化幅度大和持续时间长是震前水汞异常的特点。同时还根据以往水汞的多次震例,归纳出怀来4井水汞具有形态的多样性,对应距离为90~280km,异常出现后15~47天内发震等特点。从而加深了对该井水汞异常与地震关系的认识,有助于今后水汞预测地震水平的提高 相似文献
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河北怀来4井水汞异常及映震能力分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在严格确定异常指标的基础上,分析了河北怀来4井水汞异常与地震的对应关系及水汞异常与发震时间的关系,得出怀来4井的映震能力强(有震概率81%)、异常开始至发震的时间80%在50d之内的结论。并指出了汞异常与地震关系的复杂性 相似文献
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对2000年1月15日姚安6.5级地震前后云南水汞异常进行分析研究,结果表明:在9个观测台站中,地震前有1个观测台站的水汞出现中期趋势异常,1个台站的水汞出现远震异常,4个台站的水汞出现短期异常,1个台站的水汞出现临震异常。地震前3个月内,水汞短期异常有活跃,平静的过程,在平静中(仅1个台站出现临震异常)发生姚安6.5级地震。姚安地震发生在距出现远震异常的水汞观测台站70km的地方。出现远震异常的水汞观测台站附近,可能是未来强震的发震地区。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐10号泉水汞短临前兆特征探讨 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
从10号泉地下水汞的地球化学特性入手,结合近5年来10次震例,分析并初步总结了地下水水泵的短临前兆特征,水泵的短临异常的出现往往是突发性的;汞异常形态特征基本上具有一定重复性的正异常,仅有个别地震时出现负异常。映震范围;对5级以下地震,水汞异常范围约在600km以内,对5级地上地震,水汞异常范围约在350km以内;对个别7级以上地震可能映震范围接近1000km。汞异常时间与发震;在前兆近场,往往在 相似文献
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研究了奇村热水井水汞异常与山西境内地震的关系,发现奇村热水井水汞异常与山西境内M>4.0地震有较好的对应关系。说明水汞是奇村热水井的映震灵敏的观测项目 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐地区水汞空白值较高原因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从蒸馏水的制备过程及乌鲁木齐10号泉的化学成份等方面入手,通过分析认为乌鲁木齐水汞空白值较高的原因是:①在蒸馏水的制备过程中自来水中汞富集到蒸馏水中;②乌鲁木齐10号泉水中含有较高的S^2-,使10号泉水汞测值偏低。另外,还探讨了如何利用水汞空白值来处理水汞资料,从而提高水汞观测资料的质量及其在地震分析预报中的作用。 相似文献
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富营养化对贵州红枫湖水库汞形态和分布特征的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
通过对贵州省红枫湖水库中各种汞形态的空间分布及季节变化的研究,探讨了富营养化对各种汞形态分布特征的影响.红枫湖湖水总汞浓度在2.5-13.9ng/L之间,平均值为6.9ng/L.红枫湖水库中汞浓度的空间分布和季节变化均严重受到人为汞污染源的干扰.水体中汞在颗粒态和溶解态之间的分配,主要受内源有机质以及氧化还原条件的影响.由于水华现象,春季后五采样点大量繁殖的藻类吸附了大量的汞,从而改变了汞在水库中的分配和迁移.藻类的生长对水体中溶解气态汞浓度分布也有显著的影响.在夏季,总甲基汞和溶解态甲基汞在水体中的垂直分布表明:在富营养化较严重的后五采样点,水体中升高的甲基汞主要是由于水体中汞的甲基化过程;而在富营养化特征不明显的大坝,水体中升高的甲基汞主要来自沉积物甲基汞的释放.红枫湖水体中各种汞形态的分布特征表明,富营养化对汞的迁移转化影响显著,尤其是汞的甲基化过程.水体富营养化为汞的甲基化提供了有利条件,给水生生态环境及人体健康带来了潜在的威胁. 相似文献
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分析了河北省怀来县后郝窑热田区的构造特征和怀来4井井孔成孔条件,研究了怀来4井水汞异常与地震的关系,分析该井的映震灵敏性,认为有以下几个方面的原因:①该井处于热田区活动断裂上;②含水层母岩为糜棱岩化片麻岩及泥质物塑状体,怀来4井水汞映震异常与其所处独特的地质构造、成孔条件及汞的物理化学性质的有机结合密不可分,因而有较好的映震效果。 相似文献
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Cardoso PG Lillebø AI Lopes CB Pereira E Duarte AC Pardal MA 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(2):325-334
Mercury, with its reactive forms being the most deleterious for the trophic chains, has been identified as a major pollutant in a few confined bodies of the coastal zone. Due to feeding, burrowing, and bioirrigation activities, infauna are known to play a crucial role in the biogeochemical processes of contaminants. The main goal of the present study is to evaluate the effects of Hediste diversicolor bioturbation on mercury fluxes from estuarine sediments in a mesocosms laboratory experiment. Additionally, an attempt was made to establish a relationship between the amount of remobilised mercury to the water column and the degree of contamination of the sediments using a mercury contamination gradient. The present experiment demonstrated that the bioturbation activity caused by the gallery-diffuser H. diversicolor did not influence the remobilisation of mercury (in dissolved reactive forms) from the sediment to the water column. The concentration of dissolved reactive mercury in the water column also did not reflect the degree of contamination in the sediments. The results obtained were in accordance with the sediment characteristics of the Mondego Estuary and Ria de Aveiro (Portugal), since they are very rich in organic matter content, iron/manganese total and hydrous oxides. These physicochemical characteristics of the sediments may partially justify the retention of mercury by these systems, even when they are subjected to bioturbation. In conclusion, sediments with high organic matter content and a high concentration of iron/manganese hydrous oxides allowed for efficient retention of mercury, and the bioturbation process did not seem to affect the system. Another conclusion from this study is that the remobilisation of mercury by bioturbation to the water column is not a fast process, requiring more than 24h. This study constitutes an important work in the area of the effects of bioturbation on mercury remobilisation. Considering the toxicity of mercury for the biota, it is essential to evaluate the real magnitude of mercury processes occurring in estuarine systems in order to obtain essential information on metal behaviour. 相似文献
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Exchange flux of total gaseous mercury between air and natural water surfaces in summer season 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The exchanges of mercury between surface and air are of significance in the biogeochemical cycling of Hg in the environment,
but there are still few reliable data on air/surface exchange in aquatic systems. Field measurement campaigns over seawater
surface at Kristineberg Marine Research Station (KMRS) and over Hovg?rds?n River surface at Knobesholm in southwestern Sweden
were conducted to measure mercury flux using a dynamic flux chamber technique coupled with automatic mercury vapor-phase analyzers.
Both sites show net emissions during summer time. Mercury fluxes measured over both river and seawater surfaces exhibit a
consistently diurnal pattern with maximum fluxes during the daytime period and minimum fluxes during the nighttime period.
At freshwater site, mercury flux is strongly correlated with the intensity of net solar radiation, and negatively correlated
with relative humidity. A typical exponential relationship between mercury flux and water temperature was observed at freshwater
measurement site. At seawater site, a strong correlation between mercury flux and intensity of solar radiation was obtained.
The driving force of mercury emission from water surface to air is the super-saturation of dissolved gaseous mercury in aqueous
phase. 相似文献