甘肃东沟金矿床地质矿化特征及找矿方向

东沟构造蚀变岩-石英脉型金矿床,位于关子镇-元家坪和娘娘坝-舒家坝两条韧性剪切带与天子山和磨扇沟花岗岩体的夹持区,金矿化严格受其次级近EW向断裂控制,后期断裂构造对矿体具一定破坏作用。矿石类型地表以构造蚀变岩型为主,向深部过渡为石英脉型,褐铁矿、黄铁矿、毒砂是主要载金矿物。围岩蚀变以硅化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化为特征。中基性火山岩、韧脆性断裂构造、中酸性岩浆侵入“三位一体”是控制矿床形成的基本条件,近EW向断裂蚀变带及延伸部位是找矿有利地段。     

西安河金矿床特征及找矿前景分析

西安河构造 (热液 )蚀变岩型金矿床 ,产于丹凤群及大草滩组发育的近EW向断裂破碎带内。矿床规模已达中型。矿石以低品位构造蚀变岩型为主 ,褐铁矿、黄铁矿是主要的载金矿物。围岩蚀变以硅化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化为特征。中基性火山岩、韧脆性断裂构造、中酸性岩浆侵入“三位一体”是控制矿床形成的基本条件。区内成矿条件优越 ,具有形成大型金矿的可能性 ,近EW向断裂蚀变延伸带是寻找金矿的有利地段。     

双旗山金矿床的地质特征及找矿方向

双旗山金矿床的矿化主岩是中元古界变质岩,可分为两类金矿化:片岩+石英脉型金矿化和蚀变岩型金矿化。片岩+石英脉型金矿化主要受NW320°～340°断裂构造控制。蚀变岩型金矿化主要受近SN或NNE向断裂构造控制,双旗山金矿床的矿石属少硫化物金矿石,其硫化物含量少于2%,主要是黄铁矿,偶见方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿。与金矿化关系密切的近矿热液蚀变作用是硅化、绢云母化、黄铁绢英岩化。受近SN或NNE向断裂构造控制的蚀变岩型金矿化是双旗山金矿床找矿的主要目标。     

甘肃迭部县河坝金矿地质特征及控矿因素分析

河坝金矿位于南秦岭印支褶皱带南侧之白龙江复式背斜北翼,迭部—舟曲—武都砷汞锑金成矿带上,矿体赋存于中泥盆统当多组硅质灰岩中,受NW向断裂构造严格控制,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状,矿石矿物以自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化和褐(赤)铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为毒砂黄铁矿化蚀变岩型、黄铁矿化蚀变岩型。成矿主要受构造、岩浆岩因素控制,金矿成矿对地层和岩性的选择性不强,金矿化主要产在印支期岩浆岩岩体的接触带上,在断裂构造的走向转弯处、两组断裂的交汇部位金矿化较强,一般形成富矿体。金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造—岩浆—热液活动体系的系列演化产物。     

山西省娄烦县灵钟山一带金矿成矿特征及找矿标志

根据吕梁山中段近EW向区域深大断裂控岩控矿的特点,通过对灵钟山一带金矿床的成矿环境、地球物理、地球化学特征的综合研究,预测了该区深部存在隐伏岩体的可能及其对深部成矿的重大义意。通过对该区金矿化体的分布规律、产出状态、矿物组合、围岩蚀变等特征的总结归纳,认为该区主要具有受构造破碎带控制的蚀变岩型金矿和隐爆角砾岩型金矿两大类型,有三个成矿期,在成矿空间上、时间上受燕山期中酸性岩体和隐爆岩制约, EW向构造破碎带及红化、硅化等围岩蚀变是主要的找矿标志。     

坦桑尼亚穆索马—马拉绿岩带塔拉尼金矿床地质特征及找矿潜力分析

坦桑尼亚塔拉尼（Tarani）金矿床位于穆索马-马拉绿岩带内,矿体受近EW和NW向韧性剪切带控制。围岩为尼安萨超群绿泥千枚岩。矿石类型主要为石英脉型,矿石构造以细脉状、块状和蜂窝状为主,有用矿石矿物为自然金。矿化蚀变的主要类型有：硅化、硫化、绢云母化等。成矿阶段分为早期（S1）、中期（S2）和晚期（S3）3个阶段。矿床类型为剪切带石英脉型金矿床。金矿严格受地层和构造控制,尼安萨超群铁镁质火山-沉积建造是含矿地层,近EW和NW向韧性剪切构造带为赋矿构造。矿区内近EW和NW向韧性剪切带中变形强烈地段为矿区找矿有利地段。激电中梯和测深资料显示,在M1金矿脉两侧延伸方向和深部具有巨大的找矿潜力。     

鹿儿坝金矿床地质特征与找矿标志

鹿儿坝金矿床产于西秦岭中三叠统浊积岩建造的浅变质岩中的ＮＷＷ向断裂破碎带及两侧硅化蚀变带内。矿石的金矿物由自然金和银金矿组成,以粒间金为主,次为裂隙金和包裹金,矿石分为破碎角砾岩型和碎裂岩型。金矿与围岩硅化、黄铁矿化蚀变关系密切,具有消长关系。微量元素显示Ａｕ－Ａｓ－Ｓｂ－Ｈｇ－Ｂｉ低温矿物元素组合。表明鹿儿坝金矿为低温热液型金矿床。同时指出了沉积相、构造破碎带、硅化黄铁矿化蚀变等找矿标志。     

西双版纳勐海西定破碎带蚀变岩型金矿

金矿体赋存于澜沧群惠民组上段中下部F2断层破碎带中,构造角砾岩、碎裂岩、碎斑岩是主要含金岩类.氧化矿石,金包裹于褐铁矿及绢云母中、少量自然金,属中低温破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.     

花石山金矿床特征及找矿前景分析

产于震旦-奥陶系葫芦河群石嘴组地层之断裂破碎带中的花石山构造(热液)蚀变岩型金矿,矿床规模已达中型.矿石以含金石英脉型及构造蚀变岩型为主,褐铁矿、黄铁矿是主要的载金矿物.围岩蚀变以硅化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化为特征.海相沉积岩及中酸性火山岩、脆韧性断裂构造、中酸性岩浆侵入"三位一体"是控制矿床形成的基本条件.区内成矿条件优越,具有形成大型金矿的可能性,近东西向断裂蚀变延伸带是寻找金矿的有利地段.     

山东唐家沟金矿床地质特征及深部预测

唐家沟金矿位于胶东牟平乳山金矿带西南段;历经数次勘查工作,近期获得较大突破,累计金金属资源量规模达到近大型。矿区内出露地层主要为古元古代荆山群变质岩及新生界第四系,构造以古元古代褶皱构造和中生代断裂构造为主,其中含金矿化蚀变带受 NNE 向、NE 向、近 EW 向断裂控制。主要控矿构造呈 NNE 向、近 EW向展布,矿石类型主要为黄铁矿化石英脉、黄铁矿化花岗质碎裂岩和黄铁矿化大理岩,矿化具多期活动特点。研究发现,控矿构造局部引张段与其他构造交会处是储矿的有利部位,矿化蚀变叠加地段预示着深部成矿可能性极大。深部预测 NNE 向金矿化断裂构造与 NE 向硫化物富集带交会部位,残留荆山群地层与侵入岩接触部位、接触带与NE 向硫化物富集带交会部位为成矿的有利地带。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of