新疆且末县迪木那里克一带1∶5万航磁异常查证新进展

新疆若羌县祁漫塔格—且末县迪木那里克一带1∶5万航磁异常查证工作重点是对阿尔金南缘深大断裂带之南侧迪木那里克铁矿东西两侧的航磁异常进行查证。通过查证工作证实,新C-2008-2200、C-2008-2201、C-2008-2202、C-2008-2220、C-2008-2221与迪木那里克铁矿所在的新C-2206、C-2207、C-2008异常均在阿尔金深大断裂带南侧的"长沙沟构造蛇绿混杂岩带"之中的复理石岩片千枚岩中,可确定迪木那里克铁矿带已控制长度达50 km。其中,在新C-2200、C-2201、C-2202异常区,新发现且末县玉岭铁矿;在新C-2008-2220、C-2008-2221异常区,新发现若羌县河肃铁矿。并确定新C-2008-C-2196、C-2008-C-2198、C-2008-C-2199、C-2008-C-2230、C-2008-C-2280航磁异常有进一步工作价值。     

新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床及其外围找矿新发现

迪木那里克铁矿带位于新疆东昆仑西段,阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带.近年来,以迪木那里克铁矿床为重心,以1∶5万航磁异常为依托,在迪木那里克铁矿床的外围取得了较好的找矿成果.在长沙沟构造蛇绿混杂岩带内,新发现了河肃铁矿床、玉岭铁矿床等一系列沉积变质型铁矿床(点),部分矿床已达中型以上规模.磁铁矿体主要赋存于复理石岩片中的千枚岩层内.可确定该铁矿带呈近EW向展布,延伸达50 km,其远景资源量可达10亿吨.在该矿带内,可利用地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志.     

新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

迪木那里克铁矿床处于新疆东昆仑西段,位于阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带中.矿体主要赋存于中-上奥陶统祁漫塔格群浅变质碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体多呈似层状、条带状产出,与地层产状基本一致,层控作用比较明显,矿体塑性变形较强;矿石主要为条带状石英-磁铁矿和块状磁铁矿矿石;矿石品位较低(TFe=20％～40％);围岩蚀变特征明显.文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征出发,重点从矿床规模、矿体产状、赋矿层位、围岩性质、矿石特征等方面探讨了迪木那里克铁矿床的成因,并提出在该区寻找同类矿床的标志.该铁矿床属海相火山沉积变质型铁矿,可利用矿区地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志.     

新疆且末县迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征与找矿潜力分析

新疆且末县迪木那里克铁矿床位于阿尔金山南缘大断裂东南侧。通过大量的野外地质工作和室内分析,发现矿体严格受地层控制,产于长沙沟构造蛇绿混杂岩带之中,赋矿岩石以千枚岩为主,属于沉积变质型磁铁矿矿床。初步确定矿区存在一个大的向斜构造,已对主矿体(F e36、F e37)进行了工程控制,新增资源量3 003万t。矿体向深部和外围的延伸情况还未完全控制,而且矿区外围存在大量航磁异常有待进一步查证。说明该矿找矿潜力巨大。     

卡乌留克塔格地区地质及磁异常特征

卡乌留克塔格C-12磁异常位于兴地大断裂南侧,航磁为低缓异常,地磁异常则极值较大.通过地面高精度磁法工作,确定了航磁异常在地面的具体位置及形态、范围及变化特征.根据磁异常的推断解释,C-12异常为超基性岩体引起.由此可见,磁法测量对寻找基性、超基性含铁磷岩体具有重要的意义.     

依据航磁异常寻找中关铁矿的效果

通过收集河北省邯邢地区从1959~2008年的各类典型致矿异常区的查证、普查、勘探过程资料,优选出其中一个航磁冀C-59-195(中关铁矿)异常,采用航磁、地磁、电测深等不同的方法对异常进行推断解释,完整揭示了中关铁矿的异常发现经过、查证方法、解释推断及见矿过程,旨在为今后寻找磁性矿体过程中总结经验教训、提取有用信息、建立综合找矿模型起到启迪作用。     

高精度航磁调查在新疆西天山地区的应用

介绍了高精度航磁调查在西天山地区的应用效果,在高精度航磁图上,磁异常信息极为丰富,不仅已知铁矿在图上反映明显,而且还新发现了50余处铁矿异常,在已经进行了查证的5处异常中,有4处见矿,分别为14号、20号、169号和374号。这4处异常的成功发现不仅带来了巨大的经济效益,也为今后利用高精度航磁调查进行找矿提供了典型的实例。根据该区高精度航磁调查实际效果,笔者认为在新疆西天山地区,乃至整个中国西部勘查程度较低的地区,进行高精度航磁测量,并进行快速的地面查证工作,是寻找铁磁性矿产行之有效的方法。     

内蒙古翁公敖包航磁异常的推断与解释

文章对内蒙古四子王旗—土默特右旗中北部近年发现的翁公敖包航磁异常进行推断与解释,在对找矿有望的航磁异常进行筛选后,对翁公敖包航磁异常进行了野外地质-地球物理查证,确定异常为铁矿所致;采用向上延拓、垂向导数、斜导数及小波变换等方法对航磁异常进行数据转换处理,以获取铁矿体的横向及纵向分布信息,取得了较好的效果。     

新疆阿尔泰地区蒙库-可可塔勒铁矿带C7磁异常地面查证效果及铁矿远景

C7航磁异常是高精度航磁测量发现的一个典型磁异常,对它进行了地面高精度磁测的查证.通过地质、地球物理等诸多方面的论述,对该异常区及铁矿带的找矿远景做出预测,认为该矿带具有巨大的找矿潜力.     

新疆航磁调查发现6处铁矿

<正>从2009年至今,国土资源部航遥中心已在新疆西天山赛里木湖-阿吾拉勒地区航磁调查项目中共完成7 1567 km的野外飞行工作,选编航磁局部异常536处.对全部选编异常进行了定性解释,对部分异常进行了定量分析,对60余处异常进行了查证.室内整理的初步结果显示,地表见铁矿6处,铁矿化带、矿化或铁矿转     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用。本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源和环境过程示踪方面的研究进展;回顾了传统稳定同位素地球化学与污染示踪及过去全球变化方面的研究进展。指出了以上研究方向还存在的问题及未来研究方向。