浙江建德群的时代归属问题

对浙江建德寿昌地区中生代陆相火山-沉积地层建德群进行了系统的同位素年代学研究。确定该岩群下限年龄为130Ma;上限年龄为117Ma。其时代相当于早白垩世,而不是晚侏罗世。所属各地层组年龄自下而上分别为:劳村组130Ma;黄尖组128Ma;寿昌组122Ma;横山组117Ma。较北方热河群相对年轻些。本岩群火山活动可分为130-128Ma和122-117Ma两个喷发旋回。本区建立的建德群同位素年代学系统剖面,可作为研究中国东南乃至东部地区中生代陆相火山-沉积地层时代的时标。     

浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积岩系层序和时代

浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积地层由上、下两个岩系组成,上岩系包括横山组、永康群、衢江群及天台群,下岩系包括建德群和磨石山群。这两个岩系的同位素年龄范围分别在１１０～９０Ｍａ和１３５～１２０Ｍａ。根据同位素地质年代结合该区火山—沉积地层的古地磁和古生物研究资料,我们提出上岩系的形成时代为早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期,下岩系为早白垩世早期     

冀北张家口组、义县组火山岩SHRIMP定年兼论中国东部大兴安岭兴安岭群和东南沿海火山岩地层时代

冀北张家口组和义县组火山岩锆石 U-Pb定年结果表明 ,张家口组的时代为 1 3 5～ 1 3 0 Ma,义县组的时代为 1 2 9～ 1 2 0 Ma,均属早白垩世。揭示出冀北—辽西地区早白垩世火山沉积盆地的形成和火山活动的时代均具由西向东变新的特征 ,即滦平盆地火山活动始于 1 3 5Ma,承德盆地骆驼山一带始于 1 3 0 Ma,辽西始于 1 2 8Ma。根据年代地层和生物地层资料的对比表明 ,组成中国东部大兴安岭火山岩带的兴安岭群时代主体为早白垩世早—中期 ,组成东南沿海火山岩带的建德群和石帽山群及其相当地层的时代为早白垩世中—晚期 ,因此热河生物群和建德…     

福建晚中生代兜岭群时代与区域地层对比

中国东部晚中生代广布的陆相火山盆地沉积,由于海相生物化石的匮乏造成与层型地区对比的困难,长期以来该地层时代仅笼统被认为属于晚侏罗世-早白垩世。通过岩石组合、构造层和沉积构造环境的综合对比,确立闽西地区的兜岭群与闽东地区南园群、浙西建德群可以对比,构造不整合面代表区域上由挤压向拉张构造背景转化的相对等时界面。兜岭群的植物群Cupressinocladus --Brachyphyllum 组合可能与北方的Ruffordia --Onychiopsis 植物组合大体相当,叶肢介、介形类、腹足类和双壳类等化石与浙江早白垩世建德生物群、北方的热河生物群均可以对比,时代应为早白垩世欧特里夫期-阿普特期。     

深圳大鹏半岛国家地质公园中生代火山地层的时代讨论

深圳地区中生代火山地层分布区是我国东南沿海浙闽粤港火山活动带的一个重要组成部分,是我国沿海地区侏罗纪—白垩纪火山地层较有代表性地段,也是研究我国东南沿海侏罗纪—白垩纪火山活动的天然博物馆。近期通过野外观察,测制火山地层剖面,进行锆石同位素激光定年测试,对大鹏半岛国家地质公园中生代火山地层的时代提出新的认识,将原划分为上侏罗统高基坪群划分为早—中侏罗世塘厦组(181.8 Ma?)、中侏罗世吉岭湾组(165.8 Ma)、晚侏罗世梧桐山组(156.9~145.6 Ma)、晚侏罗世—早白垩世七娘山组(146.3~131.0 Ma)、早白垩世官草湖群等。     

山东胶莱盆地构造变形及形成演化——以王氏群和大盛群变形分析为例

胶莱盆地是形成于中生代晚侏罗世的陆相盆地，构造变形较为复杂。在野外断裂构造变形观测的基础上，结合年代学数据和地层沉积序列，确立了胶莱盆地白垩纪的变形演化历史。总体上，胶莱盆地在形成和演化过程中沉积了3套地层，经历了多个构造变形阶段。其中，发生在白垩纪的变形阶段主要有：(1)早白垩世早期，鲁东地区受区域近E—W向引张应力场控制，胶莱盆地发生大规模的火山喷发，喷发间歇期沉积了大盛群；早白垩世晚期，受强烈的区域性NW—SE向挤压，胶莱盆地褶皱回返。(2)晚白垩世早期，在区域近S—N向引张应力作用下，诸城断陷盆地发育，王氏群沉积；晚白垩世晚期，胶莱盆地受区域性NE—SW向挤压，导致王氏群褶皱变形。     

浙江白垩系上部地层的划分与对比

浙江白垩系上部地层可划分为永康群、天台群和衢江群 ,长期以来 ,认为天台群和衢江群不整合覆于永康群之上。通过对代表性盆地岩石地层层序、古生物、同位素年龄资料的综合分析 ,发现三个群的下部地层 (馆头组、中戴组和天台盆地的塘上组 )为下白垩统 ,上部为上白垩统 ;天台盆地塘上组与仙居盆地小平田组为同物异名的早白垩世晚期火山岩层 ,覆于小平田组之上的“塘上组”是两头塘组的下部层位 ;永康生物群和衢江生物群的主要生物化石时代分别为早白垩世晚期和晚白垩世早期 ,但就两个生物群所涵盖的永康群和衢江群生物化石总体而言 ,其时代均应为早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期。永康群、天台群和衢江群是早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世时期的同期异相堆积 ,不存在相互叠覆关系。     

浙江中生代火山岩同位素年龄及地层时代归属

本文汇集了浙江中生代不同层位火山岩中具有代表性的54个同位素数据，它们绝大多数在135-90Ma之间。结合该火山-沉积岩系的古地磁和古生物的最新研究资料，得出建德群（浙西）和磨石山群（浙东）时代皆为早白垩世早期（135-120Ma），而永康群、天台群及衙江群则应同属早白垩世晚期到晚白垩世早期（110-90Ma）。     

论浙江中生代晚期地层划分

中生代晚期，浙江先后形成了寿昌型、永康型和金衢型三种不同构造类型的盆地，三者呈叠加关系，其堆积物属于３个地质时期。在理顺其层序的基础上，通过对３个不同时期古生物群和同位素年龄资料的综合分析，认为衢江群（天台群）属于早白垩世晚期一晚白垩世；永康群属于早白垩世中晚期；建德群（磨石山群）属于晚侏罗世－早白垩世早期。如果采用１３０Ｍａ作为侏罗－白垩系划界时标，其界线应划在横山组与寿昌组及相应的岩组之间。     

浙江天台盆地含恐龙骨骼及蛋化石地层的锆石U-Pb年代学

为厘定浙江省天台县天台盆地含恐龙骨骼及蛋化石地层的时代,在赋存恐龙骨骼及蛋化石的赖家组和赤城山组陆相红层中选取了晶屑凝灰岩夹层,分别进行了精确的锆石SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。结果显示,赖家组中上部和赤城山组中部晶屑凝灰岩(夹层)的成岩时代分别为100±1 Ma和92±1 Ma,表明赖家组沉积于早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世早期,而赤城山组形成于晚白垩世,二者连续沉积构成了天台盆地含恐龙骨骼和蛋化石的地层;据此推断,与赖家组呈整合接触的下伏塘上组地层的形成时代早于早白垩世晚期(100 Ma),而天台盆地恐龙的灭绝时代晚于晚白垩世早期(92 Ma)。上述研究结果亦可为开展天台盆地与浙东其他盆地之间进行地层划分对比可靠的年代学依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with