山东聊城阿城地区含煤地层鲢类化石及其分带

山东聊城地区隐伏的晚古生代含煤地层发育,其中晚石炭-早二叠世太原组灰岩中富含鲢类化石。由三灰、七灰、十灰共鉴定出鲢化石11属45种,自上而下可建立1个鲢类组合带（Pseudoschwagerina带）,2个鲢类组合亚带（Triticites paramontiparus亚带;Pseudofusulina firma—Rugosofusulina complicata亚带）,该地区所产鲢类组合与华北其他地区及国外相关组合具可比性,Pseudoschwagerina带的时代为早二叠世早期。     

河南登封二叠纪煤系地层植物化石组合

依据化石的层位分布和组成内容，登封二叠纪煤系地层植物群由下而上可划分为三个植物化石组合带：１．早二叠世中期山西组Ｅｍｐｌｅｃｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｔｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒｉｓ－Ｔａｅｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｎｅｒｖｉｓａｓ－ｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ；２．早二叠世晚期下石盒子组Ｇｉｇａｎｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａｅｆｏｌｉａ－Ｃｈｉｒｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｒｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓａｓｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ；３．晚二叠世早期上石盒子组Ｌｏｂａｔａｎｎｕｌａｒｉａｈｅｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｐｔｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｅｒａｔｕｍａｓ－ｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ。另外，文中还讨论了这些植物组合的主要特点     

山东淄博地区晚石炭世一早二叠世植物群特征

山东淄博地区晚石炭世和早二叠世植物化石经笔者鉴定,计有37属104种。本文对当前植物群的组成和性质进行了分析,论证了植物群显示的古气候条件。当前植物群可划分为三个植物组合,即晚石炭世斯氏鳞木—卵脉羊齿 Lepidodendron szeianum—Neuropteris ovata 组合、早二叠世早期中国瓣轮叶—尖头带羊齿 Lobatannularia sinensis—Taeniopteris mucronata 组合和早二叠世晚期三角织羊齿—椭圆斜羽叶 Emplectopteris triangularis—Plagiozamites oblongifolius 组合。     

青海古生代及早三叠世的几个牙形刺组合

本文研究了青海省中奥陶世至早三叠世的牙形剌化石,依据其产出层位自下而上可划分为六个组合Ⅰ中奥陶世 Pygodus anserinus 组合;Ⅱ中—晚泥盆世 Icriodus expansus 组合;Ⅲ早石炭世 Gnathodus bilineatus 组合;Ⅳ晚石炭世 Streptognathodus elegantulus 组合;Ⅴ早二叠世 Sweetognathus whitei 组合;Ⅵ早三叠世 Neospathodus homeri 组合。此牙形剌组合,既丰富了我省古生代及三叠纪的古生物资料,又为相应地层的划分、对比提供了重要依据。     

山东唐口二叠纪孢粉组合特征

通过对唐口二叠纪孢粉组合的分析研究,建立了该区二叠纪3个孢粉组合带,①Densosporites(套环孢)-Crassispora(厚环孢)组合;②Gulisporites(匙唇三缝孢)-Sinulatisporites(曲环三缝孢)组合;③Anticapipollis(逆沟粉)-Macrotorispora(大一头沉孢)组合。这3个组合带分别反映太原组、山西组、下石盒子组及上石盒子组的孢粉组合面貌,其地质时代分属于早二叠世、中二叠世,晚二叠世早期。     

贵州安顺、织金、郎岱区块构造演化与油气勘探方向

贵州安顺、织金、郎岱地区经历了前早震旦纪基底形成阶段、晚震旦—志留纪被动大陆边缘阶段、泥盆纪—早二叠世得陆缘与陆内裂谷发育阶段、晚二叠世—中三叠世克拉通内台地发育阶段和晚三叠世及以后前陆盆地与褶断—冲断褶皱阶段。其下古生界具有优越成油气地质条件和良好的成油气组合,发育三套烃源岩、三套储集层、三套盖层和三套生储盖组合,五类圈闭和四期油气运聚事件,但保存条件复杂,指出安顺凹陷、三塘—百兴凹陷和黔西断凹为有利勘探区带,长顺凹陷和黔西南坳陷为较有利勘探区带。     

山东西南地区早第三纪介形类

本文研究了山东西南地区早第三纪介形类化石。记述了12个属35个种,其中7个新种。可划分为四个介形类化石组合:(1)早、中古新世Cypridea—Candona hubeiensis组合;(2)早始新世Cypris henanensis—Eucypris wutuensis组合;(3)中、晚始新世Cyprinotus altilis—Austrocypris levis组合;(4)渐新世Xiyingia组合。     

辽东半岛南部的石炭-二叠系界线

辽东半岛南部的太原组属石炭－二叠系(C－P)过渡层,其海相灰岩发育,类、牙形类等海相化石丰富,是东北南部和华北C－P界线研究较为理想的地区。目前国际上以牙形类化石Streptognathodusisolatus的首现为二叠系的底界,该牙形类化石的首现在我国尚难以确定,而以类Pseudoschwagerina(Sphaeroschwagerina)带的底界作为C－P界线已得到更多研究者的支持。与之相对应,辽东半岛南部太原组中上部类可归结为Sphaewoschwagerina－Rugosofusulina(SR)组合带,可作为C－P界线。     

山东石炭系和二叠系的界线

石炭、二叠系的界线,一直是个争议很大的问题。现在按照世界上多数国家地层古生物工作者的意见,二者应划在Pseudoschwagerina带之底部。我国华南的船山组或马平组,目前则把Pseudoscfiwagerina带之上的Robustoschwagerina或Staffella带归入早二叠世。上述两种划分意见,界线的上、下差着一个生物化石带。若按国际划分方案,我省的太原组势必一分为二,在北部划在一套细碎屑岩和含筵石灰岩之间,南部则在含(竹蜓)石灰岩地层内部,分属晚石炭世和早二叠世;若按我国华南的划法,太原组也有一部分     

内蒙迪彦庙地区寿山沟组地层研究

内蒙迪彦庙地区早二叠世寿山沟组地层发育良好,岩性相对稳定,变质、变形程度较低,是研究区范围内早二叠世地层层序研究的理想地区。该课题逐层实测了寿山沟组剖面,从剖面的岩性地层入手,着重分析了迪彦庙地区早二叠世的岩性组合特征、基本层序、沉积旋回特征;同时根据古生物化石类型和组合,推断该区域形成的地质时代和沉积环境。研究表明：寿山沟组剖面厚度为9598.98m,根据岩性和粒度的大小,可分3个岩段：一段为滨浅海浅海陆棚沉积;二段、三段为一套浊流沉积岩系,发育特征性浊流沉积构造,为典型的复理石建造。     

内蒙古扎兰屯市浩绕山地区白音高老组时代归属探讨

亚洲东北部、蒙古共和国以及俄罗斯外贝加尔地区广泛发育着一套侏罗纪—白垩纪的火山—沉积地层,尤以我国的冀北—辽西地区研究程度最高,该区是中国东北地区乃至东北亚地区早白垩世地层区域对比的标尺。内蒙古扎兰屯市浩绕山地区发育的白音高老组为一套火山岩—沉积序列,但其地层时代归属一直存在着争议,有晚侏罗世和早白垩世2种观点,给区域地层对比造成了较大的困难。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年法,在该组火山碎屑岩中分别获得了(139.84±0.78)Ma,(134.84±0.78)Ma两个年龄,将其地层时代限定为早白垩世,在区域上可以与冀北地区的张家口组进行对比,进一步完善了冀北—辽西地区晚中生代火山-沉积地层格架,具有重要的研究意义。     

Sporo-pollen Assemblage and Paleoclimate Events in Shelf Area of the Southern Yellow Sea Since 1.5 ka B.P.

Based on the authors‘ 1986 to 1994 sporo-pollen assemblage analysis in the southern Yellow Sea area, data from 3 main cores were studied in combination with ^14C, palaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence data. The evolution of the paleoclimate environments in the southern Yellow Sea since 15ka B.P. was revealed that, in deglaciation of the last glacial period, the climate of late glaciation transformed into that of postglaciation, accompanied by a series of violent climate fluctuations. These evolution events happened in a global climate background and related to the geographic changes in eastern China. We distinguished three short-term cooling events and two warming events. Among them, the sporo-pollen assemblage of subzone A1 showed some cold climate features indicating that a cooling event occurred at about 15 - 14ka. B .P. in early deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Oldest Dryas. In subzone A3 , many drought-enduring herbal pollens and some few pollens of cold-resistant Picea, Abies, etc. were found, which indicated that a cooling event, with cold and arid climate, occurred at about 12- 11ka. B.P. in late deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Younger Dryas. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone B showed warm and arid climate features in postglaciation. Although the assemblage of subzone B2 indicated a cold and arid climate environment, the development of flora in subzone B2 climate was less cold than that in A3 . Subzone B2 indicated a cooling event which occurred at about 9ka B.P. in early Holocene. Subzone A2, with some distinct differences from subzone A1 and A3 , indicated a warming event which occurred at 14 - 13ka. B.P. and should correspond to a warming fluctuation. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone C showed features of warm-moist flora and climate, and indicated a warming event which universally occurred along the coast of eastern China at 8 - 3ka B.P. in middle Holocene, and its duration was longer than that of any climate events mentioned above. This period was climatic optimum and belonged to an altithermal period in postglaciation.     

沂水县北躲庄铁矿地质特征

山东省沂水县北躲庄矿区处于汞丹山凸起之上,其西侧为马站-苏村凹陷,东侧为莒县凹陷。区域地层分布较齐全,构造复杂,岩浆岩发育。该矿区地层简单,只出露新太古代泰山岩群柳杭组地层包体和新生代第四纪松散堆积物;构造有韧性剪切带和脆性断裂构造2种;岩浆岩发育,主要分布有古元古代条花峪单元、松山单元、三官寨单元。铁矿体赋存于泰山岩群柳杭组的顶部,共圈定了7个矿体,矿体呈层状产出,倾向110°~120°,倾角47°~82°。TFe品位29%~37%。其矿体成因为沉积变质型铁矿。     

西准噶尔达拉布特断裂系构造演化特征

呈北东走向横贯于西准噶尔的达拉布特断裂系,是一组倾向北西的犁状断层。断裂系的形成、发育是由于碰撞后的西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大陆块在早石炭世以后,仍在不断地相向运动。由此所形成的断裂系,其早期是以左行陡倾的走滑断层形式出现;中期受陆内俯冲作用的影响,被强烈的推覆构造改造成上陡下缓的犁状断层;娩近时期,断裂处于引张状态,表现为正断层性质,形成了明显的断层地貌。     

Agricultural land use optimal allocation system in developing area: Application to Yili watershed, Xinjiang Region

In developing countries, land productivity involves little market, where the agricultural land use is mainly determined by the food demands as well as the land suitability. The land use pattern will not ensure everywhere enough land for certain cropping if spatial allocation just according to land use suitability. To solve this problem, a subzone and a pre-allocation for each land use are added in spatial allocation module, and land use suitability and area optimization module are incorporated to constitute a whole agricultural land use optimal allocation (ALUOA) system. The system is developed on the platform .Net 2005 using ArcGIS Engine (version 9.2) and C# language, and is tested and validated in Yili watershed of Xinjiang Region on the newly reclaimed area. In the case study, with the help of soil data obtained from 69 points sampled in the fieldwork in 2008, main river data supplied by the Department of Water Resources of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China, and temperature data provided by Data Center for Resources and Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, land use suitability on eight common crops are evaluated one by one using linear weighted summation method in the land use suitability model. The linear programming (LP) model in area optimization model succeeds to give out land area target of each crop under three scenarios. At last, the land use targets are allotted in space both with a six subzone file and without a subzone file. The results show that the land use maps with a subzone not only ensure every part has enough land for every crop, but also gives a more fragmental land use pattern, with about 87.99% and 135.92% more patches than the one without, while at the expense of loss between 15.30% and 19.53% in the overall suitability at the same time.     

山东沂南明生岩体含矿性特征及找矿方向

沂南金铜铁矿床是山东省矽卡岩型金铜铁矿床的典型代表。前人在该地区开展了大量地质勘查和研究工作,但对明生岩体的系统性研究工作相对欠缺。明生成矿杂岩体位于NNE向银山断裂与北西向马牧池—金场断裂交会部位,岩体相带发育,围岩地层发育齐全。以往勘查工作共发现6个矿体,分别赋存于内接触带镁矽卡岩、外接触带钙矽卡岩和断裂破碎带中,并以外带为主。根据含矿性特征,结合物探异常特征,分析得出明生岩体找矿方向。     

山东省东平县大牛地区铁矿成因类型及找矿方向研究

大牛地区铁矿位于汶上东平铁矿成矿带中北部。区内第四系广布,以临沂组为主,含矿地层为隐伏新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组磁铁角闪石英岩。基底构造线方向为NW 310°,褶皱构造、断裂构造均较发育,其规模不等,矿体受一定程度破坏。矿石自然类型为细粒条带状、条纹状磁铁角闪石英岩型,一般与顶底板岩石（黑云变粒岩）界线分明,沿走向与倾向常见夹石（层）且具分支复合现象,总体属有限延伸的板状矿体,主要控矿因素为地层、区域构造和区域变质作用,成矿类型为沉积变质型铁矿。     

富平地区中—晚奥陶世沉积的古斜坡与古流向

陕西富平中—上奥陶统赵老峪组发育了一套半远洋的以薄板状和页状泥晶灰岩夹重力流碳酸盐岩为特征的斜坡相地层。重力流沉积按成因可划分为直移滑移体、滚动滑移体、碎屑流角砾灰岩、颗粒流角砾灰岩和浊流灰岩五种类型。笔者曾对其中能指示古斜坡和古流向的沉积构造、砾石长轴走向及古网格虫迹长轴方向进行了大量的实地测量。研究表明,该区在中、晚奥陶世时有一个向东南方向倾没的古斜坡,并存在着顺坡下流的重力流和平行斜坡等深线流动的等深流。     

赛里木湖一带的元古界及其对铜矿化的控制

西天山中、上元古界包括蓟县系库松木切克群和青白口系开尔塔斯群，为一套海相碳酸盐岩夹少量细碎屑岩和泥质岩，并有多层钾长岩、硅质岩和透辉岩等热水沉积岩，其沉积相为浅水碳酸盐台地相．上述地层为本区含矿地层，不仅其成矿元素含量高，而且产有热水沉积型和以矽卡岩型为主的复合型两类层控铜多金属矿床。地层对本区铜矿化有明显控制作用     

山东省阳谷-茌平煤田煤层对比研究

利用阳谷-茌平煤田内的聊城勘查区、阿城镇勘查区、阳谷勘查区、博平勘查区的钻孔资料及地质成果,主要从煤层组合关系、标志层方面对煤田内各勘查区的煤层进行横向比对。山西组发育2~5层煤,3煤发育稳定,厚度较大,易于对比;太原组发育13~17层煤,根据沉积旋回性及赋煤特征分为上组煤、中组煤和下组煤,太原组有3层全区发育稳定的灰岩层,可作为该煤系地层的标志层。同时结合煤层间距及相邻岩层的岩性组合关系,找出各勘查区煤层的对应关系,并提出了统一编号的方案,为该煤田的煤炭资源储量的核实统计及地质综合研究带来方便。