川西—川中地区上三叠统地层对比及沉积充填特征

根据野外露头、岩心、测井及地震解释成果,结合岩石薄片等分析测试成果,对四川盆地西部—中部地区上三叠统内部层段进行了厘定,并对物源体系及沉积充填特征进行了研究。早卡尼期川西坳陷最早接受沉积,马鞍塘组自西向东、向北上超于雷口坡组古喀斯特面之上,晚卡尼期发生强烈海退导致沉积范围缩小,该期以发育障壁海岸—陆棚沉积体系为主。早诺利期伴随再次海侵,小塘子组再次向川中隆起上超,晚诺利期构造活动导致龙门山中、北段大幅隆升和剥蚀,沉积环境从障壁海岸—陆棚沉积体系向河流相—三角洲沉积体系演变。早瑞替期河流—三角洲沉积体系广泛发育,地层继续向隆起带上超,在中瑞替期川中隆起带开始接受沉积。安县运动导致龙门山大幅抬升和须家河组早期沉积的大量剥蚀,以发育冲积扇—扇三角洲及三角洲为特征。印支晚期差异构造抬升导致须家河组上部地层的削截,自南东—北西须家河组顶部的削蚀量逐渐增大。川西—川中地区上三叠统主要受西部及东南部物源体系控制,早期沉积充填特征主要受雷口坡组古喀斯特地貌控制,而晚期沉积充填特征主要受印支晚期构造活动控制,龙门山的持续抬升导致湖盆中心及物源交汇区不断向东迁移。     

内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系-二叠系的储集条件——石炭系-二叠系油气地质条件研究之二

通过对研究区石炭系-二叠系碎屑岩沉积相纵向演化与平面展布特征、岩石学特征、成岩作用、孔隙类型的研究,认为研究区石炭系-二叠系碎屑岩砂砾岩的发育程度、成分成熟度、结构成熟度等均受阿拉善古陆和马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带2个沉积物源的控制.南部以阿拉善古陆为主要沉积物源,砂砾岩发育,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较高.由南向北阿拉善古陆作为物源的影响逐渐降低,砂砾岩发育程度逐渐变差,成分成熟度和结构成熟度亦逐渐变差.以粘土矿物及其相对含量、自生矿物特征等为主要依据,对成岩作用阶段进行划分,多数剖面以中成岩A期为主,研究区北部、北山地区和受阿尔金走滑断裂影响的雅干一带,受构造动力变质作用或岩浆热接触变质作用的影响进入中成岩B期.碎屑岩储集层孔隙演化受成岩作用的控制,多数以溶蚀孔(缝)为主,少数具有残余粒间孔,总体来看孔隙发育较差.除碎屑岩储集层外,各类碳酸盐岩、火山岩,以及华力西期风化壳的各类岩石均可能成为重要的储集层类型.     

内蒙古西部额济纳旗及邻区石炭系—二叠系的储集条件——石炭系—二叠系油气地质条件研究之二

通过对研究区石炭系—二叠系碎屑岩沉积相纵向演化与平面展布特征、岩石学特征、成岩作用、孔隙类型的研究,认为研究区石炭系—二叠系碎屑岩砂砾岩的发育程度、成分成熟度、结构成熟度等均受阿拉善古陆和马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带2个沉积物源的控制。南部以阿拉善古陆为主要沉积物源,砂砾岩发育,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较高。由南向北阿拉善古陆作为物源的影响逐渐降低,砂砾岩发育程度逐渐变差,成分成熟度和结构成熟度亦逐渐变差。以粘土矿物及其相对含量、自生矿物特征等为主要依据,对成岩作用阶段进行划分,多数剖面以中成岩A期为主,研究区北部、北山地区和受阿尔金走滑断裂影响的雅干一带,受构造动力变质作用或岩浆热接触变质作用的影响进入中成岩B期。碎屑岩储集层孔隙演化受成岩作用的控制,多数以溶蚀孔（缝）为主,少数具有残余粒间孔,总体来看孔隙发育较差。除碎屑岩储集层外,各类碳酸盐岩、火山岩,以及华力西期风化壳的各类岩石均可能成为重要的储集层类型。     

银额盆地及邻区石炭纪小独山期—二叠纪紫松期岩相古地理

采用野外地质调查与室内研究相结合的方法,根据野外地质调查收集的沉积岩岩石学特征、古生物及沉积构造标志,结合室内地球化学分析测试结果,总结研究区的沉积相划分标志,将研究区石炭系—二叠系阿木山组(干泉组)划分出6种沉积相,即辫状河三角洲相、冲积扇相、滨海相、碳酸盐岩台地相、浅海陆棚相和海相火山岩相,并进一步划分为13种沉积亚相。浅海陆棚相和滨海相是研究区沉积的主体,碳酸盐岩台地相次之,辫状河三角洲相和冲积扇相仅在靠近敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆及马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带的部分有分布,海相火山岩主要分布于裂谷中心火山喷发带。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部石炭系本溪组沉积微相特征及其对天然气富集控制作用

综合利用钻井、测井资料,结合邻区露头调查,深入分析鄂尔多斯盆地东南部天然气主要勘探层系石炭系本溪组沉积微相及其砂体分布特征,认为鄂尔多斯盆地东南部本溪组主要发育障壁海岸沉积体系及陆棚沉积体系,并进一步划分出砂坪、混合坪、泥坪、泥灰坪、障壁砂坝、泻湖泥、泥质陆棚7种沉积微相;障壁砂坝及砂坪砂体是天然气储集的骨架砂体,其发育完全受控于沉积相带的展布;本溪组主要产气层"晋祠砂岩"为障壁砂坝及潮汐砂坪成因,障壁主砂坝呈北北东—南南西展布;小砂坝则零星分布,砂坪呈北北西—南南东展布,2类砂体发育区是本溪组天然气勘探有利目标区。     

南秦岭镇安盆地泥盆纪沉积体系与古地理演化

通过对南秦岭镇安盆地泥盆系露头剖面的详细研究，将该区泥盆系划分为海岸、陆棚、斜坡-盆地及碳酸盐岩四种沉积体系，沉积体系及岩相组合具有南北向分异、东西向展布的特点。从地层由南向北超覆，相类型由北部的近源相至南部的远源相，以及碎屑搬运方向总体从北向南的变化趋势，更加确定了以前认为北部存在一个消失的古陆的认识。根据沉积体系及岩相组合的演化，把研究区的沉积盆地演化归纳为初始坳陷、拗陷和强裂断陷三个发展阶段，在不同的发展阶段具不同的环境格局，由北向南表现为：D2吉微特期古陆-海岸-陆棚；D2弗拉斯期古陆-碳酸盐台地-陆棚；D3法门期块断隆起-海岸-陆棚-斜坡-盆地-台地。     

辽西地区常州沟期——团山子期岩相古地理概况

辽西地区长城纪常州沟期-团山子期由陆源碎屑岩沉积底垫始,至形成稳定的碳酸盐岩台地止,构成了一个完整的海侵-海退旋回.根据其岩石组合、沉积构造、指相微量元素、古盐度及稀土元素比值等测试成果分析,这一时期沉积相做有规律的变化,早期发育河控三角洲相,中期发育无障壁海岸相、浅海陆棚相,晚期为有障壁海岸相、开阔台地相、局限台地相.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部延长组中下部古物源与沉积体空间配置

为了查明鄂尔多斯盆地西北部延长组沉积体系的分布格局等问题, 以上三叠统延长组中下部为目标, 通过常规矿物成分分析、重矿物特征研究、古水流测量、砂分散体系制图和古地貌恢复等方法, 对鄂尔多斯盆地西北部的物源及源区母岩性质等进行了系统研究.结果表明, 研究区主要受到4个物源的影响, 古物源与沉积体系具有良好的空间配置关系: 西北部的汝箕沟朵体受阿拉善古陆物源区控制, 它对研究区影响最大; 石沟驿朵体的物源来自大罗山逆冲席隆起; 东部的鄂托克旗朵体和定边朵体则受到鄂尔多斯盆地东北部物源的控制.四大物源区的母岩性质具有差异, 其中西部的阿拉善古陆物源区和大罗山逆冲席物源区的母岩以变质岩为主, 还有一定量的花岗岩和沉积岩; 而鄂尔多斯盆地东北部物源则以花岗岩和变质岩为主.沉积物源的研究有助于油气勘探的部署.      

内蒙古银额盆地及邻区石炭纪小独山期—二叠纪 紫松期物源

应用重矿物资料、砂岩组分分析、沉积法、古水流测量等方法对银额盆地及其邻区石炭纪小独山期—二叠纪紫松期进行物源分析,重矿物组合和砂岩组分分析认为,研究区至少有敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆和马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带2个物源;沉积法和古水流测量结果显示,研究区北部（蒙古国境内）还存在一个物源,综合分析认为,研究区石炭纪小独山期—二叠纪紫松期存在3个物源,分别为敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆、马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带和研究区北部物源（蒙古国境内）。     

内蒙古银额盆地及邻区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期物源

应用重矿物资料、砂岩组分分析、沉积法、古水流测量等方法对银额盆地及其邻区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期进行物源分析,重矿物组合和砂岩组分分析认为,研究区至少有敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆和马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带2个物源;沉积法和古水流测量结果显示,研究区北部（蒙古国境内）还存在一个物源,综合分析认为,研究区石炭纪小独山期-二叠纪紫松期存在3个物源,分别为敦煌-阿拉善-狼山古陆、马鬃山-拐子湖中间隆起带和研究区北部物源（蒙古国境内）。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with