峨眉山玄武岩与玄武岩铜矿成矿研究

峨眉山玄武岩在康滇地轴东缘(四川、云南、黔西)广泛分布。期间分布铜矿床(点)多处。将成因与玄武岩喷溢-沉积作用有关的铜矿统称为玄武岩铜矿。矿源岩(P_2β)是区域成矿的重要前提,其含矿岩性、产出地质特征、矿石、脉石矿物及围岩蚀变等都有其独特的特征。在云南,丽江式、小寨式铜矿具有找矿前景。决定其规模远景的控制条件是:矿源岩、矿源层、表生改造、储矿构造和氧化带保留程度五大因素。     

贵州威宁县黄泥坡峨眉山玄武岩铜矿产出特征及成矿规律浅析

通过对贵州威宁县黄泥坡峨眉山玄武岩铜矿产出地质特征、成矿地质背景、成矿规律的研究,发现主要赋矿地层为峨眉山玄武岩组第二、三段的多孔玄武岩,且成矿与构造关系密切。总结出岩性、围岩蚀变、矿物等找矿标志,为在该地区找玄武岩铜矿提供了依据。     

滇东北会泽地区发现铝土质泥岩铜矿

最新研究显示,位于云南会泽县的大黑山层状铜矿的矿化分布于上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩顶部间断面(假整合面)之上的宣威组底部,明显受铝土质泥岩层位的控制.对矿床地质特征的研究及与国内典型砂岩铜矿的对比显示,该矿床在成矿背景、赋矿围岩岩性和成矿地质特征上,有别于中国南方川滇地区的砂岩/页岩铜矿,是一种新的铜矿类型.根据赋矿围岩和沉积层控等宏观地质特征,暂定为"铝土质泥岩铜矿".     

贵州省威宁县炉山铜矿床地质特征研究

炉山铜矿床产于宣威组(P₃x)底部的深灰、灰黑色粉砂质泥岩及峨眉山玄武岩第三段(βp³)顶部的火山角砾赤铁矿层内,是近年来贵州省发现的含铜矿层的新层位,矿石类型也是一种新的矿石类型。含矿岩系自上而下,存在钛(Ti)-铜(Cu)-铁(Fe)等元素分带,以上特征符合玄武岩型风化淋滤型铜矿的特征。通过对炉山铜矿床地质特征的研究,系统总结出该类矿床的地质特征,为该区相同类型的铜矿勘查工作提供一定的思路。     

峨眉山大火成岩省与玄武岩铜矿--以贵州二叠纪玄武岩分布区为例

贵州晚二叠世玄武岩是峨眉山大火成岩省的组成部分，并位于其东区。全属高钛玄武岩。它是地幔柱边部或消亡期局部熔融产物。产物我省玄武岩中的铜矿床（点），与北美大陆同类铜矿有相似之处，可统称为玄武岩铜矿，属于“与陆相镁铁质喷发岩有关的铜矿床成矿系列”。     

贵州威宁地区峨眉山玄武岩型自然铜-辉铜矿矿床的成矿前景

贵州威宁一带产于峨眉山玄武岩中的自然铜-辉铜矿矿床(点)经过几十年研究,但在找矿勘探方面一直难以突破.本文从矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源出发,讨论了与成矿规律和成矿远景,认为矿化受夹层和断裂双重控制,成矿以后期热液改造作用为主.与基伟诺型矿床相比,玄武岩厚度不大及不连续分布、陆相地表喷发、埋藏深度不大、缺少成矿流体汇聚的构造条件是形成大矿的不利因素.在峨眉山玄武岩分布区内,玄武岩厚度巨大、构造应力集中的地区有可能找到中型规模以上的矿床.     

贵州威宁地区峨眉山玄武岩型自然铜-辉铜矿矿床的成矿前景

贵州威宁一带产于峨眉山玄武岩中的自然铜．辉铜矿矿床（点）经过几十年研究，但在找矿勘探方面一直难以突破。本文从矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源出发，讨论了与成矿规律和成矿远景，认为矿化受夹层和断裂双重控制，成矿以后期热液改造作用为主。与基伟诺型矿床相比，玄武岩厚度不大及不连续分布、陆相地表喷发、埋藏深度不大、缺少成矿流体汇聚的构造条件是形成大矿的不利因素。在峨眉山玄武岩分布区内，玄武岩厚度巨大、构造应力集中的地区有可能找到中型规模以上的矿床。     

滇东北峨眉山玄武岩区的沉积型铜矿床

在滇东北峨眉山玄武岩分布区上二叠统宣威组中发现沉积型铜矿床。文章对此类沉积型铜矿床的地质特征和成矿作用特征进行了较系统的研究,结合矿物成分和硫同位素测试结果,探讨了矿床的形成过程和找矿前景。研究表明,区内沉积型铜矿床主要有两种矿化类型:结核状铜矿化和浸染状铜矿化,矿石矿物以辉铜矿、斑铜矿、铜蓝等为主;成矿受上二叠统宣威组沉积地层控制,与峨眉山玄武岩喷溢形成的古火山构造和古地形以及火山期后的热泉活动关系密切,有机质在成矿过程中可能发挥了作用;成矿过程可能从沉积成岩阶段一直延续到成岩期后。区域上假整合覆盖于上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩之上的宣威组沉积岩系具有良好的找矿前景。     

华南陆块铜的地球化学块体与成矿省的关系

在区域化探全国扫面计划1∶20万水系沉积物样品Cu含量的基础上,描述了华南陆块铜地球化学块体的空间分布特征,并分析了它们与地质体、已知的铜成矿省(矿集区)在空间上的对应关系。发现华南陆块的铜地球化学块体主要分布于扬子地块西南缘,长江中下游、西秦岭、三江地区和湘粤桂交界区。其中扬子地块西南缘铜地球化学块体主要与峨眉山玄武岩的铜高背景值有关,其他异常与海西期镁铁质超镁铁质岩有关的铜矿和层控型铜矿有关;长江中下游地球化学块体与长江中下游成矿带吻合;西秦岭铜地球化学块体与岩体、铜矿和以铜为伴生元素的矿床有关;三江、湘粤桂交界区的铜地球化学块体也有与之对应的铜矿床或铜为伴生元素的矿床。通过这些地球化学块体与已知的地质体、成矿省(矿集区)的对比得出如下结论,铜地球化学块体的形成可能与岩石的高背景值、铜成矿省(矿集区)或铜为伴生元素的矿床有关。巨量的成矿物质的供应只是形成大型、超大型矿床的必要条件,如长江中下游铜地球化学块体为铜成矿省提供物质来源;但每个地球化学块体并不一定都有与之对应的矿集区,如峨眉山玄武岩铜地球化学块体与玄武岩高背景值有关,并没有形成大型的铜矿床。     

黔西北地区威宁铜厂河玄武岩型铜矿化特征及矿化规律

铜厂河铜矿产于大陆溢流钙碱性玄武岩中,铜矿化主要产于第三喷发旋回中晚期,即第8喷发层(P3em3-8)中上部,赋矿岩石主要为杏仁状玄武岩,矿体呈似层状产出,经详查以估算资源量矿石量约115万t,铜金属量1.1万t,铜品位0.98%,为一小型铜矿床。通过总结铜矿化特征与矿化规律,对我国西南地区广泛分布的同期玄武岩,特别在黔西北地区具有相似成矿地质背景,对其找矿可提供借鉴。     

Lead isotopic systematics for native copperchalcocite mineralization in basaltic lavas of the Emeishan large igneous province, SW China： Implications for the source of copper

The Emeishan continental flood basalt, which is widespread in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces of Southwest China, is the volcanic product of a Permian mantle plume, and native copper-chalcocite mineralization associated with the basalt is very common in the border area of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. The mineralization occurred in the tuff intercalation and terrestrial sedimentary rock intercalation which were formed during the main period of basalt eruption. The orebodies are controlled by the stratigraphic position and faults. Metal ore minerals in the ores are mainly native copper, chalcocite and tenorite, with small amounts of chalcopyrite, bomite, pyrite and malachite, and sometimes with large amounts of bitumen, carbon and plant debris. Several decades of ore deposits are distributed in the neighboring areas of the two provinces, while most of them are small-scale deposits or only ore occurrences. By comparing the lead isotopic composition of the ores with that of the wall-rocks, cover and basement rocks of various periods, the source of copper in this type of ore deposits was studied in this paper. The results showed that: (1) The Pb isotopic composition of the ores from ten deposits is absolutely different from that of sili-ceous-argillaceus rocks of the Upper Permian Xuanwei Formation, limestones of the Lower Permian Series and Carboniferous, Cambrian sandstone-shale and recta-sedimentary rock and dolomite from the upper part of the Meso-Proterozoic Kunyang Group, This indicates that ore lead was derived neither from the cover rock nor from the basement rocks; (2) Although the Neo-Proterozoic Siman dolomite and silicalite, and dolomite in the lower part of the Kunyang Group are similar in Pb isotopic composition to the ores, lead and copper contents in these rocks are very low and they have not made great contributions to copper mineralization; (3) The ores have the same Pb iso-topic composition as the basalt, the latter being enriched in copper. These facts indicate that lead and copper were derived from the basalt. According to the regional geological data and the geological-geochemical characteristics of the ore deposits, it is suggested that ore-forming materials were leached out from the basalt. The thickness and buried depth of the basalt and regional tectonic dynamics can affect the formation of large-scale copper deposits. Therefore, exploration for this type of ore deposits should be conducted in the areas from western Yunnan to western Sichuan, where there are developed basalts of great thickness, with extensive tectonic movement and magmatic activity.     

峨眉山玄武岩浆喷发对贵州西部区域成矿贡献研究

早、晚二叠世之间大规模峨眉山玄武岩喷发是峨眉地幔热柱基性岩浆活动的高峰期.峨眉山玄武岩在贵州西部地区广泛分布,它不仅以矿源层形式参与钼、铜、铅、锌、金、锑、汞、铊等以地下水热液成矿作用为主的层控矿床的形成,而且它自身形成火山气液型矿床--玄武岩铜矿及伴生热液型铂、钯等矿化点;再者它是外生矿床--高砷煤、高氟煤、高硫煤、高汞煤形成的主要原因.     

黔西南部分地区龙潭组碎屑物组成及其物源背景研究

对黔西南、桂西北金异常的钻孔、平硐及有限的地表露头岩石样品的大量光薄片岩相矿相学研究,并进行了岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及W(Th)/W(U)等6个元素对的研究证实,龙潭组"大厂层"之上的主体岩性的主要物质(＞50%)为玄武质的火山碎屑物,元素对的比值证明物源采自幔源为主,微量元素对比与峨眉山玄武岩基本相同.其岩性应...     

Geological significance of nickeliferous minerals in the Fule Pb–Zn deposit,Yunnan Province,China

The Fule Pb–Zn deposit is located in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Province, and it is an important and giant low temperature metallogenic domain in China. In our research area, the Pb–Zn deposits are mainly hosted in the Permian Yangxin Formation and are composed of dolostone and limestone. The distance between the ore bodies and the Permian Emeishan basalt ranged from 50 to 160 m. In this study, the nickel rich minerals, including vaesite, polydymite and millerite, were reported for the first time in the Fule deposit. These minerals occurred as xenomorphic mineral aggregate and were sporadically distributed in the sphalerite–galena–calcite vein, which is the main ore type in the deposit. Our study indicated that the paragenetic sequence of minerals in the Fule deposit is the following order: polydymite?→?vaesite?→?millerite?→?sphalerite?→?galena?→?tetrahedrite (tennantite). The geological occurrence characteristics of those nickeliferous minerals suggested that the Permian Emeishan basalt is a possible barrier layer of Pb–Zn ore-forming fluid, and it is an important source for the Ni and part of the Cu in the deposit. The Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn mineralization province is a world-class production base of Pb and Zn, in which the Permian Emeishan basalt and Pb–Zn deposits have uniformly spatial distribution, but the relationship of mineralization between them is still under debate. This report provides new evidence for understanding the relationship between Pb–Zn mineralization and Permian Emeishan basalt in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn mineralization province.     

黔西南地区卡林型、次生富集型金矿

黔西南地区卡林型金矿及与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是以海西期峨眉山玄武岩的边缘相火山碎屑岩为矿源层的再造矿床。与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是卡林型金矿或其矿源层的风化淋滤产物。碳酸盐岩与粘土岩的交界面及细粒碎屑岩中的糜棱岩等的半透膜渗析效应，在金矿成矿过程中起了重要的作用     

浅析贵州二叠系锰矿与峨眉山玄武岩之关系

贵州遵义-水城地区中二叠纪茅口组第二段顶部产出的原生碳酸锰和氧化锰矿床,为贵州二叠系锰矿主要矿床。贵州中西部有大量的峨眉山玄武岩分布。本文就贵州二叠系锰矿与峨眉山玄武岩之关系进行探讨。     

贵州水城-纳雍地区峨眉山玄武岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床地质特征及资源潜力

通过对贵州水城—纳雍地区峨眉山玄武岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床的风化壳结构、矿体垂向变化特征的综合研究,总结了矿床特征、风化壳特征、区域成矿条件。风化壳中全风化层是稀土矿富集最好的层位; (La/Yb)N、ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值较高,属于强轻稀土富集类型。严格受母岩、地形、气候、地层、构造等因素共同作用。稀土矿床具备分布面广、埋藏浅、厚度大、品位高等地质特征。可以指导贵州西部地区寻找同类型大型稀土矿产地。     

试析贵州省铜元素地球化学图所透露的地质信息

根据贵州省铜元素地球化学图透露的地质信息，结合相关资料对比分析，本文认为：(1)黔西北峨眉山玄武岩覆盖区具有较好的找矿前景；(2)下三叠统曾超覆于黔东南地区的上元古宇、石炭系和二叠系等地层之上，该地区在晚二叠世应存在一片古陆；(3)峨眉地裂运动在石炭纪就开始影响贵州；(4)燕山期构造运动对贵州铜元素的再分配有明显影响(5)从江县南部摩天岭花岗岩体北缘接触带很值得进行深入研究。