内蒙古虎拉林金矿矿化富集规律和找矿远景评价

通过对虎拉林金矿构造控矿规律研究，认为矿区占绝对优势的浸染状矿化主要受角砾岩筒构造控制，矿化不均匀，矿体形态不规则；通过分析该角砾岩筒内角砾岩的特点，结合一般浅成、半浅成角砾岩筒的垂向分带规律，推测该角砾岩筒已剥蚀到了中下部。采用因子分析的方法，确定了该金矿的原生晕轴向分带规律，矿区深部存在着强尾晕异常叠加前缘晕异常的现象，推测深部存在隐伏矿化。由此可见虎拉林金矿总体剥蚀程度较大，但深部还存在着一定的找矿远景。     

马来西亚沙捞越西部Punda金铜矿床构造控矿作用及找矿意义

沙捞越西部Punda金铜矿床为浅成-半浅成角砾岩筒控制的典型高硫化型浅成低温热液矿床.控矿角砾岩筒的分布受线性走滑断裂构造控制,角砾岩筒垂直分带明显.角砾岩筒上段的塌陷角砾岩与矿化关系密切,中段的流化角砾岩、边部的水压角砾岩和下段的爆发角砾岩还未出露.根据角砾岩的垂直分带特点,该角砾岩筒剥蚀较浅,矿床保存条件良好,具有较大的深部找矿潜力.     

金场沟铜钼、金矿成(控)矿条件分析与成矿规律

通过对矿区地层条件、构造条件和次火山侵入岩条件调查研究,平行敦密断裂的金场沟断裂(带)控制着次火山侵入岩和其中的角砾岩筒构造的分布,而角砾岩筒构造直接控制着铜钼矿的产出.其中铜钼矿化与花岗闪长斑岩有关,外围金银矿化与石英闪长岩有关.同时总结了成矿规律与进一步找矿方向.     

马来西亚沙捞越邦达、什兰江控矿角砾岩筒构造对比研究及其找矿意义

马来西亚沙捞越邦达、什兰江控矿角砾岩筒构造均为典型的浅成—半浅成角砾岩筒构造，角砾岩及控矿类型具有明显的垂向分带特点。邦达控矿角砾岩筒构造发育角砾岩筒上段的塌陷角砾岩，角砾岩筒剥蚀深度较浅，控制典型的高硫化型浅成低温金铜矿床，且其深部具有较大的找矿潜力。什兰江控矿角砾岩筒构造发育角砾岩筒下段的爆发角砾岩和中段的流化角砾岩，分别控制斑岩型金矿化和低硫化型浅成低温热液型金矿化，角砾岩筒剥蚀深度较大，对矿床的保存和找矿极为不利。     

福建何宝山金矿控矿构造地球化学特征及其剥蚀程度初探

本文以何宝山矿段为典型实例，较系统地论述了矿区主要控矿构造地球化学特征，探讨了矿区原生晕指示元素分带序列和金矿化剥蚀程度。认为矿区主矿带何宝山矿段Ⅱ号矿化带南北两段产状及剥蚀程度的差异，系受东百向张扭性断裂（Ｆ５）成矿后活动影响所致。     

吉林汪清九三沟金矿地质特征

吉林汪清九三沟金矿受东西向断裂控制,以角砾岩筒为中心形成较明显的蚀变分带。金矿体均赋存于角砾岩筒内。该角砾岩筒具隐爆成因特征。本文通过对九三沟金矿地质特征的阐述,为区域找矿提供了参考典型。     

祁雨沟含金角砾岩筒中的冰长石-方解石组合及其矿床地质意义

通过野外地质、岩相学、拉曼光谱和电子探针分析，对祁雨沟2号和4号含金角砾岩筒中冰长石-方解石蚀变矿物组合特征进行了描述。含金角砾岩筒成矿作用分为两期：面状矿化和脉状矿化。面状矿化的蚀变主要有阳起石化、绿色黑云母化、绿泥石化、冰长石化、硅化、绿帘石化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化和少量的绢云母化。脉状矿化蚀变为硅化、绢云母化和少量的碳酸盐化。通过对角砾岩筒的蚀变与成矿作用关系研究，认为冰长石-方解石蚀变与含金角砾岩金成矿作用是同期，从而确定祁雨沟含金角砾岩筒是一个典型的低硫型浅成低温热液型金矿床。     

河南省嵩县祁雨沟金矿区四号角砾岩筒金矿体空间定位模式

河南嵩县祁雨沟金矿区四号角砾岩筒是燕山晚期中酸性岩浆超浅成侵位而形成的隐爆-坍塌型角砾岩筒,第一期矿化形成受角砾岩筒形态制约的不规则状胶结物型金矿体,第二期矿化形成受断裂裂隙制约的脉状矿体。前者主要受角砾岩筒本身的形态制约,形成不规则状矿体;后者受制于剪切裂隙系统,形成含金石英-多金属硫化物脉状金矿体。两种不同的矿化类型在垂向上存在明显分带性。在490m中段以下主要为受角砾岩筒形态控制的不规则状胶结物型金矿体,490m中段以上则逐渐过渡为受叠加裂隙控制的脉状矿体。     

鲁西岩筒构造特征综述及中生代成筒成矿地区区域构造背景浅析

鲁西地区发育众多的岩筒构造,在分析其构造、岩石、矿化等特征的基础上,认为鲁西稳定的地台背景更易于形成岩筒构造以及岩筒型矿床,因此在鲁西寻找岩筒型矿床的前景极为良好,尤其应当注意在中生代杂岩体的周边地带寻找隐爆角砾岩筒构造,这是鲁西寻找金、铜及其它多金属矿床的重要途径和有效方法.     

陕西太白双王角砾岩型金矿的角砾岩特征

双王金矿床是秦岭泥盆系地层中一种类型独特富钠角砾岩型金矿床,在分析研究矿床赋矿地层、角砾岩带、角砾岩体的矿化及分带特征的基础上,阐述了该矿床的分带特征与金矿化的关系。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

Some Measurements of Radon in Soils and in Stream-Water in County Durham

Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters.     

内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究

为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。