浙江武义盆地地热水同位素地球化学研究

武义盆地位于浙江中部,其中有一个长约25km 、宽约5km 的地热田。为了评估热能潜力和开发前景,本文对该地热田进行了水化学和同位素示踪研究。根据地热水的水化学分析,应用SiO2 和Na/K 地球化学温标估算出热储温度大致为80 ～110 ℃,热储深度大致为900 ～1200m 。这组资料与该地热田中Sr 和S同位素示踪所得结果相一致。H、O 同位素示踪及T( 氚) 同位素测年表明,地热水的来源与现代大气降水有关,但不是区内当地的地表水,而是该地热田外围较高山区( 相对高程> 300m) 的大气降水。它们     

海南省三亚市海坡地区热矿水同位素地球化学特征研究

海坡地区位于海南三亚南部,地热田分布面积约为3.65 km~2,为了评价热能潜力和开发利用前景,本文对该地热田进行了水化学和同位素示踪研究。根据热矿水的水化学分析,应用钾镁和SiO_2地热温标估算出地热田热储温度分别为:73.6℃~103.65℃和76.02℃~104.28℃,热储深度大致为972~1 585.6 m。利用~2H、~(18)O稳定同位素示踪表明该区热矿水的来源与海南岛大气降水有关,经过计算其补给高程约为498.3~557.2 m,是位于EW向九所-陵水深大断裂带上的山地地区——抱龙采伐场-红坡岭一带。大气降雨沿着断裂带渗流至地下深部,并因地热增温、水岩作用和循环补给成为热矿水。     

青藏高原冈底斯带中段花岗岩类及其中铁镁质微粒包体地球化学特征

青藏高原冈底斯带花岗岩及其中铁镁质微粒包体地球化学研究表明,冈底斯花岗岩带岩石类型是钙碱性、中铝质的。１０对花岗岩及包体的地球化学分析结果表明,ＳｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＦｅＯＴ都是呈线性降低的趋势、二元素散点图及共分母图（如Ｌａ－Ｃｅ,Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ,Ｔｈ－Ｌａ,Ｌａ－Ｂａ,Ｔｈ／Ｙｂ－Ｔａ／Ｙｂ,Ｚｒ／Ｙ－Ｚｒ,Ｃｓ－Ｒｂ,ＳｉＯ２－Ｚｒ／ＴｉＯ２）具有不同程度的直线变异关系,而花岗岩及包体的同位素地球化学表明花岗岩中含有大量幔源组分,说明与岩浆混合作用及（或）成分分异有关。花岗岩及包体的常量元素、微量及稀土元素、同位素地球化学特征显示两者具有同源性。     

研究地球化学机制的热动力学方法

章介绍了热动力学方法的研究历史，研究原理以及在研究地球化学机制中的应用，如石膏的脱水反应机制可分二步进行，ＣａＳｏ４．２Ｈ２Ｏ→ＣａＳＯ４．１／２Ｈ２Ｏ→ＣＳＯ４活化能Ｅ＝１１８．７ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ，脱水温度Ｔ＝３８０．６０，呱应速率Ｋ１＝４．４１×１０＾－４Ｓ＾－１方解石的溶解反应机制，在０－５０００Ｓ期间以溶解反应为主，嗣后，发生周期性的溶解反应，热谱图上表现为化学振荡。     

试论幔源C－H－O流体与大陆板内某些地质作用

本文主要从流体来源、组成及其运移等方面介绍了幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体系统的基本特征，提出了上地幔不同深度上存在两个Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体储区的看法，即上部的富ＣＯ＿２储区及下部的富Ｈ＿２Ｏ储区。进一步分析了地幔流体的地球化学和动力学意义，初步探讨了它与大陆板块内部构造岩浆活动及有关成矿作用的可能关系。     

试论幔源C－H－O流体与大陆板内某些地质作用

本文主要从流体来源、组成及其运移等方面介绍了幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体系统的基本特征，提出了上地幔不同深度上存在两个Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体储区的看法，即上部的富ＣＯ＿２储区及下部的富Ｈ＿２Ｏ储区。进一步分析了地幔流体的地球化学和动力学意义，初步探讨了它与大陆板块内部构造岩浆活动及有关成矿作用的可能关系。     

浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义

在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃     

金在碱性富硅热液中溶解和迁移的实验研究

实验测定了金在碱性富硅溶液中的溶解度，并标定了Ａｕ与ＳｉＯ２之间的配合关系Ａｕ＾＋Ｈ２ＳｉＯ＾－４＝ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ＾０４在８０￣２５０℃的温度范围内，其平衡常数为ｌｇＫ＝－１．９８８９＋１００８５。１８／Ｔ（Ｔ为绝对温度）各温度下的平衡常数值与Ａｕ－ＨＣｌ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中得到的结果一致。它表明溶液在酸性和碱性条件下，ＳｉＯ２均作为配位体，与Ａｕ形成ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ＾０４在热液中溶解、迁移。Ａ     

河北洞子沟银(铜金)矿床成矿地质特征及成因探讨

论述了洞子沟银（铜、金）矿床成矿地质背景和地质特征,成矿地质时代及矿床成因,并从硫同位素、氢氧同位素及包体成分、稀土元素等探讨了成矿物质来源,矿床硫同位素变化范围窄,δ３４Ｓ＝（－０．４９～＋２．８）×１０－３,硫同位素组成以重硫型为主,接近陨石硫同位素组成。δ１８ＯＨ２Ｏ＝１２．９×１０－３,δＤＨ２Ｏ＝－７３×１０－３流体包裹体成分反映出成矿热液以岩浆来源为主,并混合了部分大气降水及雨水。提出本矿床是地洼区内的多因复成矿床。     

地质样品中痕量碘的热解——示波极谱法测定

提出了在１０００℃高温中热解地质样品,以５ｇ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ溶液为吸收液,以１０％ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－３６ｇ／Ｌ ＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液－２０ｇ／Ｌ Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７·６Ｈ２Ｏ溶液－１６ｇ／Ｌ Ｎａ２ＳＯ３溶液为底液,用二阶导数示波极谱测量痕量碘。方法的检出限为０．０８μｇ／ｇ,精密度（ＲＳＤ）为５．５％。经地质标准物质验证,测定值与推荐值吻合。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with