共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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提出了一种以Highcharts图表库结合天地图制作动态网络统计专题图的方法。该方法以JSON形式获取统计数据和空间数据,利用Highcharts和天地图API制作统计图表符号,然后,以天地图为底图生成统计专题图。并以中国地质调查局运行监管与统计平台为例,对基于Highcharts与天地图API的制作动态网络统计专题图方法进行了应用。实践表明,该方法以客户端语言生成统计专题图,与服务端相比,具有动态制图灵活、统计符号易扩展、类型丰富及成本低等特点,能满足系统用户的制图需求。 相似文献
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虚拟地理环境提供了空间认知的新工具。虚拟地理环境的设计是一种创造性的思维过程,离不开人脑的参与。可以说,一个虚拟地理环境系统就是一个认知模型,不同的目的、不同的专题、不同的视角得到不同的模型。对于虚拟地理环境,人们更多的是关注技术,而忽略设计。把一般原理同具体特点结合起来,才能设计出既符合一般规则,又具有不同个性的虚拟地理环境系统。军事指挥人员是一个特殊的群体,本文分析了该群体的特点和地理空间认知过程,提出了面向中高级军事指挥人员的虚拟地理环境设计思路。 相似文献
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介绍了甘肃省境内明长城专题地图符号的制作方法,对长城影像地图专题符号制作的关键技术进行探讨和研究;提出了利用制图软件进行专题地图符号制作,并且形成了完整的、规范化的系列符号,为统一、快速制作长城资源专题影像图奠定坚实基础,满足了文物管理部门对甘肃省境内明长城资源管理、保护、研究的需要. 相似文献
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利用Map Info专题制图软件,对商洛市旅游资源进行重点筛选,介绍了制作旅游资源专题图的一般流程,并从底图要素设计、专题要素设计(包括符号设计、色彩处理等)、辅助要素的设计及地图的整饰、地图输出等,阐述了制作商洛旅游专题图的具体方法和步骤。 相似文献
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何春秀 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):207-209
随着互联网信息技术的飞速发展,电子化地图得到了广泛应用,高德地图、百度地图等互联网地图广泛应用于我们日常生活中,地图的美观性和设计感就决定了人们对它的第一印象。专题图作为一种集设计理念、空间信息于一体的地图产品,在很多场合中发挥着越来越大的作用。在制作专题地图中常常使用到的软件工具有ArcMap、CorelDRAW、Adobe Illustrator等,本文基于ArcMap进行专题图地图符号的设计,利用ArcMap专业地理信息的特性和强大的符号管理工具,对地图符号设计进行深入研究探索,发掘ArcMap对专题地图符号设计的潜力。 相似文献
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通过对KML文件结构的分析,利用UltraEdit软件制作KML文件,笔者总结出一种在Google Earth中批量标记点位的方法. 相似文献
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基于JFreeChart与ArcGIS JavaScript API的专题制图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于目前迅速发展的WebGIS技术,结合专题地图智能应用的特点,提出了一种JFreeChart图表组件与ArcGIS JavaScript API相结合动态制作网络专题图的方法。该方法利用JFreeChart强大的图表引擎功能,在服务器端构建统计符号库,以JSON和XML等形式获取专题统计数据,根据统计数据特征自动选择适宜表达方式,生成统计符号后与客户端请求的WMS或WFS服务图层叠加生成专题图。以浙江省在线动态专题地图制作软件为例,对JFreeChart与ArcGIS JavaScript API结合制作网络专题图进行了应用。实践表明,此方法以网络服务形式提供,动态制图功能扩展更灵活,统计符号类型丰富,能满足不同专业背景用户的制图需求,体现了专题地图智能化的应用。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):31-42
Abstract The formal process of system design begins with the identification of use cases. No such cases are readily apparent for the current generation of geobrowsers, though the text of the 1998 Gore speech refers to several. An analysis of the use cases of geographic information systems (GIS) reveals similarities with the functionality of geobrowsers, inviting the view that the two forms of geographic information technology will eventually converge. However, experience suggests that users are finding very different ways of exploiting geobrowsers, and two examples are discussed in detail. These uses can be interpreted within a broad framework of spatial concepts, and the paper concludes that this framework provides a better guide to the future of geobrowsers and Digital Earth than current GIS technology. 相似文献
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针对目前在线专题图表达存在交互性差、使用不够灵活、表达不够美观等问题。该文分析了当前在线专题制图产品存在的不足之处,并基于NewMap Server软件提出了一套集在线专题数据服务和在线专题制图API为一体的解决方案,在此基础上研发了面向服务的在线专题制图系统。利用NewMap地名地址匹配技术实现专题数据与地名数据的快速准确匹配并且制定统一的服务标准与客户端交互。客户端采用自主的图形算法实现专题数据的可视化表达。最后对专题图系统进行了详细的设计,并对设计的7种统计专题图进行实例验证。实践表明,该专题图系统有交互性强、制图速度快等优点,具有很好应用前景。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal distribution of trees has a large impact on human health and the environment through contributions to important climate mechanisms as well as commercial, recreational and social activities in society. A range of tree mapping methodologies has been presented in the literature, but tree cover estimates still differ widely between the individual datasets, and comparisons of the thematic accuracy of the resulting tree maps are rather scarce. The Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites, which were launched in 2015 and 2017, have a combination of high spatial and temporal resolution. Given that this is a new satellite, a substantial amount of research on development of tree mapping algorithms as well as accuracy assessment of said algorithms have to be done in the years to come. To contribute to this process, a tree map produced through unsupervised classification was created for six Sentinel-2 tiles. The agreement between the tree map and the corresponding national forest inventory, as a function of the band combination chosen, was analysed and the thematic accuracy was assessed for two out of the six tiles. The results show that the highest agreement between the present tree map and the national forest inventory was found for bands 2, 3, 6 and 12. The present tree map has a relative difference in tree cover between 8% and 79% compared to previous estimates, but results are characterised by large scatter. Lastly, it is shown that the overall thematic accuracy of the present map is up to 90%, with the user’s accuracy ranging from 34.85% to 92.10%, and the producer’s accuracy ranging from 23.80% to 97.60% for the various thematic classes. This demonstrates that tree maps with high thematic accuracy can be produced from Sentinel-2. In the future the thematic accuracy can be increased even more through the use of temporal averaging in the mapping procedure, which will enable an accurate estimate of the European tree cover. 相似文献
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The ability to visualize location and time information on satellite‐generated maps using geographic information systems (GIS) such as Google Earth has enabled researchers with limited mapping expertise to use GIS for a wide range of applications. GIS holds special benefits for research in historical geography involving visualization of events and time‐based changes in geographical information. This article describes a Microsoft Excel VBA application which automatically converts information contained in a Microsoft Excel workbook into a.kml (Keyhole Markup Language) file suitable for display by mapping systems such as Google Earth. The application requires no knowledge of KML or Excel VBA. An example illustrates how the application can be used to trace the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. 相似文献
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针对GIS生成的地图产品脱离GIS地理空间数据,割裂地理要素与地图对象完整性,导致输出地图产品更新困难。结合制图单位实际生成需求,研究GIS静态图式表达和GIS制图表达;基于GIS制图模板和GIS符号库,采用C#+ArcEngine编程技术,实现GIS专题制图系统。系统具有GIS静态图式渲染功能和GIS制图表达功能,并以某区域专题制图项目为例,对比分析不同方式专题制图效果。结果表明基于地理空间数据规则的地图制图表达技术能够兼顾GIS和地图制图对数据的不同要求,可快速完成地图制作,部分解决传统上必须通过大量人工编辑才能够完成的制图任务,一定程度提高工作效率。 相似文献
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Simon Moncrieff Geoff West James Cosford Narelle Mullan Andrew Jardine 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2014,7(4):294-315
In this paper, we detail the design and the implementation of an open source, server-side web mapping framework for the analysis of health data. The framework forms part of a larger project, the goal of which is to provide an analytical web geographical information system (GIS) that enables health experts to analyse spatial aspects of health data. The aim of the framework is to provide a method for the dynamic and flexible spatial visualisation of health data to facilitate data exploration and analysis. Consequently, a dynamic thematic web mapping technique, an extension to the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) web map service standard, was developed. The technique combines a data query, processing technique and styling methodology on the fly to generate a thematic map. The resulting thematic map represents a virtual map layer that enables a user to rapidly visually summarise properties of a data-set. A test web interface was developed to assess the efficacy of the web mapping technique. As the dynamic web mapping method builds on existing OGC web mapping standards, it can be readily integrated with the existing lightweight slippy map web clients and virtual globes. 相似文献
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基于MapInfo专题地图数字化与制作 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
专题地图由底图要素和专题要素组成,是简明、突出、完善地显示一种或几种特定要素,而使地图内容、用途成为专题化。对桌面地理信息系统MaIpnfo功能分析的基础上,以延安市飞马河村土地利用现状图的数字化为例,探讨了用MapInfo制作专题地图的过程和方法(规划专题地图、底图要素和专题要素的确定、建立底图要素和专题要素表、创建专题地图、数据处理及符号化数据处理以及空间数据库建立、整饰出图)。 相似文献
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基于GIS的专题地图编制及其应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从专题地图的种类、特点、用途及其发展演变出发,运用专题地图编制、数字制图技术以及GIS的观点与方法,并结合相关应用实例,阐述基于GIS的专题地图编制的有关思路与要求,对实际工作有一定的参考价值. 相似文献