萤火一号火星探测器的轨道设计和STK仿真

研究了行星际轨道的基本设计参数和设计方法.首先介绍了Lambert问题及其对基本设计参数的求解,然后利用Lambert问题解生成的PCP图搜索了全局最优的20092010年发射窗口,并利用卫星软件工具包(STK)模拟了萤火一号(YH-1)在复杂力模型下主要飞行轨道的全过程.计算和仿真结果表明,Lambert问题解与STK相结合,可以有效地建立行星际飞行的复杂设计轨道.     

航天器轨道向导式设计器的设计与实现

航天器轨道设计因卫星应用目的和总体设计方案的不同而灵活多样。文中在对航天器轨道设计方法归纳总结的基础上,采用组件方式设计了向导式轨道设计器。该设计器能够实现太阳同步轨道等典型轨道的初始轨道设计任务,通过与卫星工具软件(STK)设计结果的比较,验证了设计器的正确性。     

基于STK的全球卫星导航定位系统DOP值仿真

通过STK卫星数据库建立了GPS卫星星座；根据GALILEO卫星设计参数，利用轨道向导建立GALILEO卫星星座。比较了武汉地区GPS、GALILEO、GPS和GALILEO组合的卫星可见数和GDOP值，以及全球GDOP值的分布。     

航天器轨道向导式设计器的设计与实现

航天器轨道设计因卫星应用目的和总体设计方案的不同而灵活多样.文中在对航天器轨道设计方法归纳总结的基础上,采用组件方式设计了向导式轨道设计器.该设计器能够实现太阳同步轨道等典型轨道的初始轨道设计任务,通过与卫星工具软件(STK)设计结果的比较,验证了设计器的正确性.     

倾斜地球同步卫星的轨道演化分析

利用STK软件对倾斜地球同步卫星的轨道进行仿真,给出了主要轨道参数的演化曲线,经分析发现：倾斜地球同步卫星的轨道是比较稳定的,可以满足卫星寿命期内对轨道相对稳定的要求。     

基于STK的探月飞行轨道仿真

STK(satellite tool kit)是美国AGI公司开发的领先于航天工业的商业化软件分析包,它可以快捷地支持航天任务周期全过程的复杂分析,并提供易于理解的图表和文本形式的分析结果。利用STK8.1模拟嫦娥一号卫星升空奔月和环月的全过程,探讨STK/Ast-rogator模块中Target自动计算工具的使用和设计方法。     

基于SGP4模型的空间站轨道精度分析

针对在地面站天线对空间站观测任务中,通常基于卫星工具包(satellite tool kit,STK)软件规划出天线对空间站的方位角和俯仰角,实现天线对空间站的自动跟踪.为了保证天线跟踪的准确性和可靠性,需要定期计算出准确的空间站轨道和天线的方位俯仰角,并更新规划任务.因此科学分析与评估空间站两行轨道根数(two line elements,TLE)长期预报精度,对地面站实现空间站的精准跟踪具有重要意义.本文以中国空间站(China Space Station,CSS)梦天实验舱为例,基于TLE数据,利用STK软件提供的简化常规摄动规模型(simplified general perturbations4,SGP4)模型计算空间站轨道以及空间站相对于西安地面站的方位角和俯仰角,并分析不同策略下的精度效果.试验结果表明：在第二天更新空间站的TLE,可以获得较好的轨道结果,从而更好地保障天线的跟踪精度.     

基于STK的航天器轨道理论仿真教学方法的研究与实践

针对航天器轨道理论教学中存在的内容抽象、空间关系复杂、传统教学模式效果不佳的问题,分析和论证了计算机仿真技术应用于专业课堂教学的必要性,在此基础上利用卫星工具包STK来开发仿真课件,对仿真教学方法在专业教学中的应用进行了研究与实践,取得了较好的效果.     

基于STK软件的GALILEO系统仿真与分析

介绍了卫星工具包软件STK，并利用其对GALILEO系统的星座设计、轨道生成、可见性、覆盖精度等方面进行了详细的仿真与分析。结果表明，STK逼真的图形显示使得GALILEO系统的星座仿真具有良好的可视化效果；其强大的计算与分析功能使得卫星在轨道生成、可见性及覆盖品质等方面的分析十分高效与便捷。同时，通过对系统的有效仿真与分析也为系统的建设与应用提供了一定的参考意义。     

“天链一号01星”对三类卫星中继性能仿真分析

以三类卫星轨道为例,利用STK分析软件就“天链一号01星”对三类轨道卫星的中继能力进行仿真,其中仿真参数包括一天内可中继次数、最短中继时间、最长中继时间、平均中继时间和可中继时间百分比等关键指标。仿真结果表明：“天链一号01星”对400～800km轨道高度的低轨道卫星的中继时间百分比可达55％以上;对20000-24000km中轨道卫星的中继时间百分比可达90％以上;对倾斜地球同步轨道卫星的中继时间百分比可达100％。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。