共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
国土资源信息系统建设中知识发现与数据挖掘技术的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
知识发现(KDD)与数据挖掘(DM)是基于大型数据库的数据分析技术。在大型数据库中,隐藏着极为丰富的、有用的、新颖的概念、规则、模式,通过KDD和DM技术,可将它们从海量数据的掩盖中提取出来,成为被人类掌握的知识和决策工具。国土资源调查、评价是数据密集和知识密集的领域,KDD和DM技术有着广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
空间数据挖掘及其不确定性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
郭达志 《测绘与空间地理信息》2004,27(5):6-10
简要论述空间数据的不确定性及其传播,SDM&KDD的主要技术方法,以及SDM&KDD过程及其结果的不确定性问题,如它的算法、处理、传播模型和质量评价等。 相似文献
4.
介绍了粗集的基本概念,包括粗集的定义、"属性-值"系统、属性依赖与归约及粗集概念的若干推广,最后指出粗集理论在知识发现(KDD)中的一个可能应用途径. 相似文献
5.
粗集在知识发现中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了粗集的基本概念,包括粗集的定义、“属性-值”系统、属性依赖与归约及粗集概念的若干推广,最后指出粗集理论在知识发现(KDD)中的一个可能应用途径。 相似文献
6.
就一体化测绘技术在基础地理信息数据更新中的应用情况进行了较为全面的分析,简要回顾了一体化测绘技术在数字测绘技术体系建设中的发展过程,分析了内外业一体化与采编一体化和图库一体化技术之间的关系,讨论了内外业一体化技术的变迁,分析了航测采编一体化、图库一体化和集群分布式并行计算等技术在基础地理信息数据更新中的作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Similar to vascular plants, non-vascular plant mosses have different periods of seasonal growth. There has been little research on the spectral variations of moss soil crust (MSC) over different growth periods. Few studies have paid attention to the difference in spectral characteristics between wet MSC that is photosynthesizing and dry MSC in suspended metabolism. The dissimilarity of MSC spectra in wet and dry conditions during different seasons needs further investigation. In this study, the spectral reflectance of wet MSC, dry MSC and the dominant vascular plant (Artemisia) were characterized in situ during the summer (July) and autumn (September). The variations in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), biological soil crust index (BSCI) and CI (crust index) in different seasons and under different soil moisture conditions were also analyzed. It was found that (1) the spectral characteristics of both wet and dry MSCs varied seasonally; (2) the spectral features of wet MSC appear similar to those of the vascular plant, Artemisia, whether in summer or autumn; (3) both in summer and in autumn, much higher NDVI values were acquired for wet than for dry MSC (0.6 ∼ 0.7 vs. 0.3 ∼ 0.4 units), which may lead to misinterpretation of vegetation dynamics in the presence of MSC and with the variations in rainfall occurring in arid and semi-arid zones; and (4) the BSCI and CI values of wet MSC were close to that of Artemisia in both summer and autumn, indicating that BSCI and CI could barely differentiate between the wet MSC and Artemisia. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
介绍了Rough集理论的概念与方法,并将其全面引入GIS领域,归纳整理出Rough集理论用于GIS中属性分析和知识发现的一整套方法,为GIS的属性分析和知识发现开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
17.
D. R. Fastring 《国际地球制图》2013,28(3):207-221
The primary objective of this research was to determine if the remotely-sensed metric, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and ground-collected dekadal climatological variables were useful predictors of future malaria outbreaks in an epidemic-prone area of Nairobi, Kenya. Data collected consisted of 36 dekadal (10-day) periods for the variables rainfall, temperature and NDVI along with yearly documented malaria admissions in 2003 for Nairobi, Kenya. Linear regression models were built for malaria cases reported in Nairobi, Kenya, as the dependent variable and various time-based groupings of temperature, rainfall and NDVI data from the dekads in both the current and the previous month as the independent variables. Data from 2003 show that malaria incidence in any given month is best predicted (R2 = 0.881, p < 0.001) by the average NDVI for the 30 days including the final two dekads of the previous month and first dekad of the current month, and by the average rainfall for the 30 days including the three dekads of rainfall data from the prior month. Forecasting an outbreak in an epidemic zone would allow public health entities to plan for and disseminate resources to the general public such as antimalarials and insecticide impregnated bed nets. In addition, vector control measures could be implemented to slow the rate of transmission in the impacted population. 相似文献
18.
本文通过对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的土地与资源统一登记情况和阿尔伯塔省的自然资源分类确权登记情况的分析,得出不同类型的自然资源往往采取不同的确权登记形式,土地登记系统可以作为不同类型自然资源确权登记的共同标尺.因此,中国的自然资源统一确权登记可以采取先以土地登记系统为基础构建统一的自然资源登记系统,而后再逐步推动确权的统一. 相似文献
19.
城市地下管线探测工程质量控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在城市地下管线探测过程中,质量精度控制应建立在严谨的量化分析和数据表述基础上并贯穿于质量控制全过程,以确保探测成果满足现行技术标准的要求。 相似文献