共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
应急水源地对于保证应急状态下城市供水是非常重要的,其在一定程度上能够缓解城市水资源紧缺的状况。其供水水质必须能够满足生活用水的标准,所以,对应急水源地供水水质的评价工作是非常重要和必要的。本文根据鼎湖区—四会南部城镇应急水源地采回水样的分析结果,对本水源地地下水供水水质分别采用单项因子评价法和内梅罗指数法进行评价,为水源地的进一步开发利用和保护提供依据。 相似文献
4.
根据水源地自然地理概况、水文地质构造、河流洼淀、气候等条件,以及2009年河北省保定监测分中心的实际监测资料,对保定市饮用水源地的地下水水源地埋深变化、地表水水源地供水量变化趋势、水质级别以及水质指数变化进行统计、分析及评价计算,结合保定市饮用水源地现状及供水水源地面临的威胁等提出保护措施与对策,为水源地的长期利用提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
地下水资源是北京供水系统的支柱,设立地下水水源地保护区,是保护水源地最大可能免受人类活动影响、保证水质安全的重要措施。论文以北京市某典型水源地为例,在收集相关水文地质勘查、长期动态观测、水源地开采现状、规划及周边污染源调查等成果资料的基础上,建立了地下水系统水文地质概念模型,模拟出地下水流场。通过质点追踪技术,计算水源地水力捕获带范围。综合考虑水源地周边地形、地物和潜在风险污染源等因素,确定了水源地保护区的范围。结果表明,数值模拟法能客观详细地刻画实际地下水含水层的结构与水文地质条件,划分结果可靠、准确,能为地下水管理部门提供有效合理的保护依据。 相似文献
9.
10.
饮用水源地保护工作是一项综合性、系统性工程,涉及面较广。通过对临洮县城区饮用水水源地概况、水质以及城区居民饮用水供水量、需水量进行调查。分析生态环境存在的自然和人工生态不相协调、化肥农药面源污染、山区生态失衡灾害频繁等主要问题,对水源地保护及监督管理进行探讨,并提出相应的应对措施和建议。 相似文献
11.
对水库型水源地水环境安全评价的理论和方法进行研究,构建了基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-风险模型(DPSIR)的水库型水源地水环境安全评价指标体系,综合评价指标体系包括了降水、污染物入库量、水质状态指标、水质达标率以及水华爆发影响因子5个方案,11项指标。将该指标体系应用于岳城水库水环境安全评价,其结论主要有:(1)该模型的驱动力是降水带入面源污染,压力是流域输入水库的污染负荷,状态指标是TN、TP以及CODMn等水质参数,影响指标是水库水质达标率,风险指标则是氮磷比、水温等;(2)岳城水库4、5、6和9月处于较安全状态,但由于受地表径流污染负荷影响,在7、8月处于预警状态。将评价结果与实际水环境安全状况进行比较,吻合程度好,因此该模型可应用于海河流域大型水库饮用水水源地水环境安全评价。 相似文献
12.
根据太湖水源水质富营养化现状和长江地表水源所处的地理位置,论述长江两侧地带系第四纪以来古长江河道沉积区,孔隙含水层厚度大、储存资源丰富、水质好,有江水天然补给条件,具备建设若干个江南、江北区域备用应急地下水源地的条件。建议开展沿江两侧地带备用应急水源地勘察评价,为长江三角洲地区应对地表水供水水源遭遇突发污染事件,提供备用应急地下水源,保障城乡居民饮用供水安全。 相似文献
13.
14.
生物发光菌技术在地震灾区饮用水源地水质监测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
"5.12"汶川地震发生后,利用生物发光菌技术对阿坝州7个县饮用水源地水质进行综合毒性监测。2008年5月28日到2008年6月12日期间的水质监测结果表明,地震对阿坝州饮用水源地水质并未造成严重污染,当地饮用水源水质正常。 相似文献
15.
信阳市浅层地下水质量评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了保护信阳市浅层地下水资源环境,进一步合理开发该区浅层地下水,在对信阳市市区大量浅层地下水水样分析资料的基础上,从饮用水评价,农业灌溉用水评价,工业锅炉用水评价及综合评价等四个方面对该区浅层地下水质量进行了评价。评价结果表明:评价区内虽没有极差的Ⅴ级水,但在人口集中和用水集中的市区均为较差的Ⅳ级水,是人们生产和生活用水质量下降的主要原因;人口集中带来的生活污染是本区浅层地下水主要污染源,次要污染源为工业污染,这些理应引起高度重视,防止污染的进一步扩大。 相似文献
16.
Suitability assessment of shallow and deep groundwaters for drinking and irrigation use in the El Khairat aquifer (Enfidha, Tunisian Sahel) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The El Khairat aquifer is an important groundwater aquiferous system, which is considered a major source for drinking and
irrigation water in Enfidha in Tunisian Sahel. The analysis of groundwater chemical characteristics provides much important
information useful in water resources management. Assessing the water quality status for special use is the main objective
of any water monitoring studies. An attempt has been made for the first time in this region to appreciate the quality and/or
the suitability of shallow and deep groundwater for drinking and irrigation. In order to attend this objective, a total of
35 representative water samples were collected during February 2007 from both boreholes (17) and wells (18); and analyzed
for the major cations (sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium) and anions (chloride, sulphate, bicarbonate, and nitrate)
along with various physical and chemical parameters (temperature, pH, total dissolved salts, and electrical conductivity).
Based on the physico-chemical analyses, irrigation quality parameters like sodium absorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium
carbonate (RSC), percentage of sodium (Na%), and permeability index (PI) were calculated. In addition to this, iso-concentration
maps were constructed using the geographic information system to delineate spatial variation of qualitative parameters of
groundwater samples. The correlation of the analytical data has been attempted by plotting different graphical representations
such as Piper, Wilcox, and US Salinity Laboratory for the classification of water. The suitability of the water from the groundwater
sources for drinking and irrigation purposes was evaluated by comparing the values of different water quality parameters with
World Health Organization guideline values for drinking water. A preliminary hydrochemical characterization shows that most
of the groundwater samples fall in the field of calcium–magnesium–chloride–sulphate type of water. Majority of the samples
are not suitable for drinking purposes and far from drinking water standards. The high EC value and the percentage of Na in
most of the groundwater render it unsuitable for irrigation. Wilcox classification suggested that around 50% of both deep
and shallow groundwater samples are unsuitable for irrigation. According to the US Salinity Classification, most of the groundwater
is unsuitable for irrigation unless special measures are adopted. 相似文献
17.
福建平潭岛芦洋埔平原地下水资源开发利用问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文阐述了目前平潭岛的供水现状及存在问题,并阐述了平潭岛芦洋埔平原地质、水文地质条件,以及地下水资源贮存、水质等特征及其富集规律,对地下水资源进行了初步计算,对其水质进行了初步评价,可作为地下水资源开发利用依据. 相似文献
18.
19.
黑龙江抚远地区位于三江平原东部,地下水资源丰富,就水量而言可以满足农业灌溉和生活用水需求.但受地质环境影响,该区第四系孔隙浅水中Fe、Mn离子含量偏高,区内非集中供水均采取该水层.长期饮用Fe、Mn离子超标水,已经严重的影响了居民生活质量.本次寻找优质水源勘查工作,采用成熟的高密度电阻率法与激电测深组合的方法,针对高铁、锰的地质环境,对第四系下伏新近系含水层进行探究,查明富水层分布特征.通过探采结合验证,说明设计组合物探方法合适,有效在团结村寻找到优质的水层,新层位水质分析结果符合饮用水标准,为重碳酸钙钠型极软弱碱性淡水. 相似文献
20.
Kathleen M. Bower 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(1):107-123
Costa Rica is a developing country whose citizens pride themselves on care for the environment. Environmental care is only slowly spreading to include safe and reliable water supplies. Plentiful water resources are used for energy production, industry, municipal water supply, and agriculture. The amount and quality of water resources must be understood and protected for future sustainable use. Based on interviews and conversations, some Costarricense are aware of the need for protection of natural water resources through preservation of forests; other steps toward sustainable water use are not universally valued. Streams are not the preferred source of domestic water supply due to potential water contamination; mostly from untreated sewage, sediment and agricultural chemicals. Quantity and quality of ground water supplies, the current main source of domestic water, are being investigated by scientists of Costa Rica. While 99 % of the population has access to a known supply of domestic water, only 82 % of the population has consistent access to potable drinking water. The potable water supply is smaller in rural areas. Three percent of sewage in Costa Rica is treated before release to the environment. The Río Tárcoles water basin, underlying the largest urban area of Costa Rica, is probably the most polluted in Central America. More is spent for treatment of water-borne diseases than on water supply and sewage treatment. Other potential sources of water contamination are examined. 相似文献