东秦岭陕西洛南—丹凤地区新发现伟晶岩型锂铍锡钽矿点

<正>1研究目的（Objective）东秦岭洛南高耀—丹凤—商南地区是中国重要伟晶岩区之一,前期找矿工作主要围绕伟晶岩型铀矿和锂铍铌钽铷等稀有金属矿,发现了一系列矿床（点）,构成了重要的商州—丹凤伟晶岩型铀矿集区。陕西高耀—河南官坡一带伟晶岩区分布有规模大、强度高的锡化探异常以及锡石自然重砂异常。近年来,陕西省矿产地质调查中心在商洛市庾岭—峦庄一带,针对伟晶岩脉、锡化探异常及锡石自然重砂异常,开展以锡为主的关键矿产调查评价,在洛南县高耀镇发现了伟晶岩型锂铍锡钽矿点（图1）,填补了陕西省锡矿空白,对区内进一步开展伟晶岩型锡及稀有金属找矿工作具有重要意义。     

锡矿自然重砂矿物组合规律及其找矿意义

为探究不同类型锡矿床所反映出的自然重砂矿物组合特征,统计了云南、福建、江西、浙江、湖南、青海和广西7省共35个典型锡矿床的自然重砂情况,通过计算和分析各自然重砂矿物在所对应类型矿床中的报出频率,得出矽卡岩型、热液脉型和斑岩型3种锡矿所对应的自然重砂矿物组合。所反映出的重砂矿物组合既有相似之处,如均出现锡石+白钨矿(或黑钨矿)的矿物组合,亦反映出不相同的地方,如矽卡岩型锡矿石榴子石报出率高,斑岩型锡矿锆石报出率高等。因此,按照矿床类型建立的自然重砂矿物组合对于建立自然重砂找矿模型具有重要意义。     

综合土壤和重砂测量在内蒙古扎鲁特旗坤得来扎拉格地区锡多金属找矿中的应用

为明确找矿方向,实现找矿突破,在坤得来扎拉格地区开展了1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量和自然重砂测量,对土壤中W、Sn、Pb、Zn等10种元素的地球化学特征和自然重砂的重矿物特征进行了初步总结。利用相关分析对元素的共生组合关系进行了研究,显示区内地球化学元素组合为Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu和Sn-W-Mo-Bi,其中Sn富集分异最为强烈,Sn含量峰值大于300×10^-6。通过自然重砂测量查明了矿区内有锡石、石榴子石、钛铁矿、锆石等23种重矿物,并通过重矿物组合特征、锡石延伸系数和地质特征初步查明了矿区锡多金属矿的成因为热液脉型。最终结合元素地球化学特征、锡石分布组合特征和异常区内已发现的矿化线索,优选出了坤得来扎拉格Sn-W多金属找矿预测区和坤得来扎拉格南Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Sn多金属找矿预测区。     

江苏宁芜北段自然重砂异常特征及其对铜金矿的响应

宁芜火山岩盆地是长江中下游成矿带中重要的铁、硫、铜、金成矿区。基于宁芜北段自然重砂建库数据,通过ZSAPS2.0软件GIS平台,选择与火山热液充填型铜金矿相关的特征矿物,圈定了自然重砂组合异常。通过自然重砂组合异常特征发现,铜矿物(黄铜矿、斑铜矿、蓝铜矿、辉铜矿、孔雀石)、自然金、黄铁矿、重晶石等重矿物组合对火山热液充填型铜金矿响应明显。在组合异常的基础上,圈定自然重砂综合异常,以成矿地质条件、与已知矿床的对应关系、异常强度、异常规模、重砂异常套合程度等为指标,对综合异常进行评价,从而为宁芜火山岩盆地北段铜金矿找矿远景区的划定提供依据。     

粤北地区锡矿成矿规律及找矿前景

粤北地区锡矿主要有石英脉带型锡矿、矽卡岩型锡矿、矽卡岩-破碎带复合型锡矿、脉状锡铅锌多金属矿、花岗岩风化壳型锡矿、云英岩型锡矿和砂锡矿等类型。根据区域成矿地质和物化探异常等特征,认为粤北地区石英脉型锡矿与矽卡岩-破碎带复合型锡矿具有良好的找矿前景,前者可作为今后该区域锡矿的主要找矿类型。根据区域成矿地质特征划分为5个找矿远景区,即锯板坑—瑶岭找矿远景区、杉木洞—禾尚田找矿远景区、大东山找矿远景区、岭脚找矿远景区、谢家山找矿远景区。     

溧阳盆地东南缘永坞头地区自然重砂异常圈定及其物源区分析

自然重砂测量是矿产勘查的重要手段之一,以往的自然重砂测量工作主要侧重于目标矿物量的研究,圈定的异常仅有矿物含量的意义,忽视了矿物迁移、富集规律,很大程度上影响了找矿效果。以溧阳永坞头地区为例,从重矿物剥蚀、迁移、富集规律出发,对自然重砂数据进行整理,重新圈定重砂异常,并利用重矿物组合特征、稳定系数及特征指数（ZTR）对异常源区进行判断。研究表明,圈定的2处锡石自然重砂异常源区分别为永坞头404.60高地—413.10高地一带以及387.60高地一带。     

云南锡石自然重砂异常带的地质特征

一、前言云南地跨华南褶皱系、扬子准地台、三江褶皱系以及松潘-甘孜褶皱系和冈底斯-念青唐古拉褶皱系五个大地构造单元,各构造单元内与锡矿有关的花岗岩分布广泛。过去除个旧锡矿外,其它地区较少发现锡矿,近几年根据锡石自然重砂异常发现了许多新的锡矿床(点)。在1:20万区     

锡石标型特征及其在研究砂锡物质来源中的应用

牛屎坡砂锡矿是个旧西区最大的砂锡矿床.弄清砂矿的物质来源,不仅对揭示砂锡矿的成因,而且对指导深部找矿评价,都有现实意义. 从1973年起,笔者曾对砂矿、蚀变花岗岩、电气石细脉、氧化矿及围岩进行了野外和室内研究工作.下面着重讨论应用锡石标型特征研究砂锡矿物质来源所取得的初步成果. 矿区地质概况     

粤北大东山地区锡矿类型与找矿方向

大东山地区原生锡矿类型有矽卡岩型、硫化物型、云英岩型、花岗岩风化壳型、石英脉型、伟晶岩型、斑岩型等，砂锡矿有洪冲积型、溶洞堆积型。根据成矿地质条件、化探异常结合矿石可选性，认为大东山地区以锡石-磁铁矿矽卡岩型、锡石硫化物矽卡岩型、云英岩型、花岗岩风化壳型和斑岩型锡矿具有找矿前景，其中后三者作为找矿工作主攻方向。     

河南省上宫-吉家洼矿集区基于MRAS证据权重法的成矿预测

上宫-吉家洼矿集区位于河南省西部的熊耳山地区,区内发育上宫、干树、吉家洼等金矿床,是河南省重要的黄金产地。在充分收集、整理矿集区地质、矿产、物探、化探、重砂、遥感等资料的基础上,总结矿集区的金矿成矿规律并建立了找矿模型。提取和构置断裂构造、剩余布格重力异常、Au化探异常、Ag化探异常、Cu化探异常、Pb化探异常、Mo化探异常、重砂异常、燕山期花岗岩体等9个预测要素作为证据因子,基于MRAS证据权重法进行了成矿预测并圈定18个最小预测区。依据后验概率和找矿标志将最小预测区分为1级、2级和3级,针对不同的级别提出了相应的勘查建议,为矿集区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with