共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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地震标定中的测井资料精细处理方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在岩性油气藏的勘探过程中,利用测井资料标定地震解释层位是一项最基础和重要的工作。面对各种质量和来源的测井资料,传统的测井数据处理方法已难以满足地震标定的要求。这里结合岩性油气藏的特点,针对不同时期井眼扩径条件下采集的测井资料,提出了用于地震标定的环境影响校正、降分辨率、降速度,和低速带的增速校正等一套完整的测井精细处理方法。通过在准噶尔盆地的应用,使地震标定的相关系数有了大幅度提高。 相似文献
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复杂山区近地表调查技术是制约地震资料品质的主要因素。这里利用地质雷达和高密度电法相配合,在四川南江山区进行了近地表结构综合调查。地质雷达探测精度高,高密度电法探测深度大且能有效补充介质电性信息。通过微测井数据进行标定,建立了近地表结构的深度和速度模型,为地震静校正提供了依据。经研究结果表明,采用近地表调查数据进行静校正的地震品质得到了提高。 相似文献
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航空重力梯度勘探中,载体自身产生的重力梯度效应对于超高精度的重力梯度仪而言是一种严重的干扰。由于载体结构复杂,用常规的载体建模并正演难以精确去除这种干扰。本文从统计学角度出发,用多元线性回归来处理自身梯度效应,不需要对载体模型做出任何假设与近似,用纯数据驱动的方式来校正自身梯度的干扰。回归诊断与模型仿真验证了这种校正方式有较高的准确性,并且当实际的转角落在地面标定的范围内时具备预测能力。 相似文献
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珠江口盆地的低阻油层具有高泥质含量、低电阻率以及低产能的特点, 其真实含油饱和度的确定存在很大的困难。首先分析了区域低阻油层的地质成因, 指出地层束缚水含量高, 以及由此形成的发达的导电网络是导致油层低阻的主要原因;在此基础上, 利用多种适合于泥质砂岩地层的饱和度模型进行计算, 并根据密闭取心资料, 重点分析了在不同地层条件下, 对岩样含油、水饱和度进行脱气校正、压实校正、体积系数校正以及漏失校正的方法;并结合核磁共振测井, 对测井计算的含水饱和度进行标定。结果显示, 低阻油层的含水饱和度平均在70%以上, 且印度尼西亚公式计算的含水饱和度与岩心校正后的饱和度以及核磁束缚水饱和度吻合均很好, 因此印度尼西亚公式是最适合本区域低阻油层的饱和度评价模型。 相似文献
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二连盆地内的凹陷窄而狭长,断裂发育,构造变化剧烈,速度横向变化快,常规作图方法难以满足精细构造解释的要求.采用叠前时间偏移后的叠加速度谱生成速度模型,并用井震标定速度进行校正,形成高精度的变速三维速度场,用它对地震层位作时深转换,较大地提高了构造成图的精度. 相似文献
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具有高纯锗深测器(HPGe)的测井系统能对γ辐射污染和地下的天然放射性核素进行定量评价。该系统正在美国能源部的汉福德基地使用。这里的土壤已被过去的核材料生产溢流的核素污染。用已知K,U,Th含量的标准模型对该系统进行标定。这样产生了能量在0.1~3MeV范围内的K,U和Th的标定常数和反效率函数。对于人工核素来说,除知道能量和γ射线产生系数外,反效率函数可以针对这些人工γ射线源对系统进行校正,即使 相似文献
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M. S. Ramayya A. K. Chaturvedi P. S. Parihar P. K. Sharma D. U. Jiwane P. K. Srivastava T. C. Sunil 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(5):535-540
Calibration of airborne gamma ray spectrometric system (AGRS) over standard radioactive sources of known elemental abundances is essential before carrying out airborne surveys. In India, fixed calibration pads were constructed in 1985. Since then calibration of AGRS system was carried out over the fixed pads. However the fixed pads are expensive to build and maintain. Also the large pads are subject to variations in radiation output due to variable moisture content and radon loss. Alternate approach is to construct transportable calibration pads which are discussed in this paper.Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration & Research (AMD) under Department of Atomic Energy has recently constructed five transportable calibration pads. Three pads i.e. K, U and Th have been spiked with the respective radioelements while keeping the minor radioelements to the least in order to obtain pure spectra. A composite pad has been constructed which contains all the three radioelements. This helps in cross verifying the obtained calibration results. A background pad has also been constructed which is helpful to obtain the background values during calibration.Analysis of the data acquired over the transportable pads with airborne gamma ray spectrometer (16.8 ltr) has been carried out and presented in this paper. A comparison with the data acquired over the fixed calibration pads is also included. There is a good agreement of results which suggests the use of transportable pads in future. 相似文献
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Expanding groundwater datasets collected by automated sensors, and improved groundwater databases, have caused a rapid increase in calibration data available for groundwater modeling projects. Improved methods of subsurface characterization have increased the need for model complexity to represent geological and hydrogeological interpretations. The larger calibration datasets and the need for meaningful predictive uncertainty analysis have both increased the degree of parameterization necessary during model calibration. Due to these competing demands, modern groundwater modeling efforts require a massive degree of parallelization in order to remain computationally tractable. A methodology for the calibration of highly parameterized, computationally expensive models using the Amazon EC2 cloud computing service is presented. The calibration of a regional-scale model of groundwater flow in Alberta, Canada, is provided as an example. The model covers a 30,865-km2 domain and includes 28 hydrostratigraphic units. Aquifer properties were calibrated to more than 1,500 static hydraulic head measurements and 10 years of measurements during industrial groundwater use. Three regionally extensive aquifers were parameterized (with spatially variable hydraulic conductivity fields), as was the aerial recharge boundary condition, leading to 450 adjustable parameters in total. The PEST-based model calibration was parallelized on up to 250 computing nodes located on Amazon’s EC2 servers. 相似文献
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本文根据国际原子能机构的推荐:“在伽玛总量中利用放射含量单位—Ur表示测量结果”,在放射性测量准(一级)站地面饱和模型上进行了为期2年的伽玛总量测量及有关试验,解决各标准型的Ur定值、总量仪器标定方法及照射量率转换为Ur单位等问题。 相似文献
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为开展河川径流的水源解析,构建过程描述和本构参数两方面均有较强物理性的分布式水文模型。以雅鲁藏布江为对象,利用水文分区曲线对降雨、融雪和融冰等不同水源主导的流量过程进行划分,以划分的流量过程线子集对相应水文过程参数进行分步率定,提高了水文模型参数的物理性,以此构建了雅鲁藏布江流域分布式水文模型及参数集,内部多个水文站点和流域雪水当量的验证表明模型具有良好的性能。基于模型解析了2001-2015年间雅鲁藏布江的径流水源组成,降雨、融雪、融冰水源对总径流量贡献的比例分别为66%、20%和14%。本文方法对高山寒区径流的水源解析有普遍意义,结果对理解气候变化下雅鲁藏布江径流变化趋势有参考价值。 相似文献
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为开展河川径流的水源解析,构建过程描述和本构参数两方面均有较强物理性的分布式水文模型。以雅鲁藏布江为对象,利用水文分区曲线对降雨、融雪和融冰等不同水源主导的流量过程进行划分,以划分的流量过程线子集对相应水文过程参数进行分步率定,提高了水文模型参数的物理性,以此构建了雅鲁藏布江流域分布式水文模型及参数集,内部多个水文站点和流域雪水当量的验证表明模型具有良好的性能。基于模型解析了2001—2015年间雅鲁藏布江的径流水源组成,降雨、融雪、融冰水源对总径流量贡献的比例分别为66%、20%和14%。本文方法对高山寒区径流的水源解析有普遍意义,结果对理解气候变化下雅鲁藏布江径流变化趋势有参考价值。 相似文献
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Chi-Wei Lin Yi-Ping Hung Wen-Ko Hsu Wei-Ling Chiang Cheng-Wu Chen 《Natural Hazards》2013,65(3):1285-1292
High rates of urbanization, environmental degradation, and industrial development in disaster-prone areas have all served to increase the extent of damage following catastrophes. In this paper, we present a novel framework for exploiting multi-resolution dual cameras, including a wide-angle camera and a speed dome camera, to construct a wide-angle, multi-layered, high-resolution visual monitoring system for hazard assessment. Our two-part camera system requires calibration of the correspondence between the detailed and overview image captured by the speed dome camera and wide-angle fixed camera, respectively. In-factory calibration is carried out using white–black patterns for speed dome turning and multi-layered calibration. The results are displayed as wide-angle, multi-layered, high-resolution images which are built up by the speed dome camera. 相似文献