西准噶尔玛依勒山枕状熔岩地质特征及大地构造意义

玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩带位于西准噶尔增生造山带西南缘.本文重点研究分布于玛依勒山一带枕状熔岩的地质地球化学特征和形成时代,为讨论西准噶尔造山带的形成演化提供依据.玛依勒山蛇绿混杂岩剖面中枕状熔岩、放射虫硅质岩和岩墙等出露较齐全,枕状熔岩为一套碱性玄武岩,源区为富集地幔,构造环境可能为洋盆中海山或洋岛.枕状熔岩Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为(435.3±6.5)Ma和(432.5±7.4)Ma,说明其形成时代为志留纪.奥陶—志留纪时,沿玛依勒一线可能出现较开阔的洋盆,现存的玛依勒枕状熔岩和超镁铁质岩代表了志留纪海山或洋岛残片.     

新疆东准噶尔地区洋板块地质特征及构造演化

首次运用洋板块地质学理论对东准噶尔出露的3条(蛇绿)混杂岩带:库尔提-玛因鄂博混杂岩带、扎河坝-阿尔曼太蛇绿混杂岩带和卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带的物质组成及构造特征进行梳理,结合带内玄武岩岩石地球化学分析,发现区内存在大量MORE-Like型富铌、高镁玄武岩。认为卡拉麦里洋、额尔齐斯洋的消减起始于洋内俯冲,(蛇绿)混杂岩带内的玄武岩类可能形成于多种构造环境(洋内弧、前弧、陆缘弧、洋中脊、板内等),由于后期构造混杂堆积形成如今格架。     

西准噶尔玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及源区特征

西准噶尔地区出露多条蛇绿混杂岩带,对其进行精确的锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究可以为揭示西准噶尔地区古大洋形成与演化过程、恢复古构造格局及追溯岩浆源区物质来源提供线索.本文对玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩中的辉长岩及玄武岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学研究,获得辉长岩中锆石的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄为572.2±9.2Ma,属于早震旦纪,该年龄是准噶尔乃至北疆地区报道的最古老的蛇绿混杂岩年龄.玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩中的枕状玄武岩为碱性玄武岩,岩石具有高Ti(TiO2=1.65％ ～3.13％)、高Fe(FeOT=8.93％ ～ 18.11％)、高Mg(MgO=3.95％ ～ 5.27％)及高P(P2O5 =0.17％～0.51％),Th/Ta比值相对较高(=1.1～1.9),LREE和HREE分异较为明显((La/Yb)N =2.5 ～7.4)等特征,这些特征与洋岛玄武岩类似,可能形成于大洋板内的洋岛或海山环境.其中的辉长岩地球化学特征不同于玄武岩,可能形成与俯冲有关的环境.玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩中玄武岩与EMI型洋岛玄武岩具有相似的地球化学特征,表明其岩浆源区可能为EMI型富集地幔.岩石成因与软流圈地幔关系密切,软流圈的上涌导致尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩地幔源区大比例部分熔融,是岩石圈-软流圈地幔相互作用的产物.     

西秦岭太白地区岩湾－鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩的 地质特征及形成时代

岩湾-鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩是秦岭商丹蛇绿混杂岩带的重要组成部分,由变质基性火山岩(玄武岩)、蛇纹岩、变辉长岩、硅质岩、变复理石(云母石英片岩)等构造岩块组成.其中变基性火山岩具有N-MORB的地球化学特征,安山岩具有与俯冲作用密切相关的岛弧火山岩的性质.玄武岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为483 Ma±13Ma,与天水关子镇和丹风蛇绿混杂岩的时代相一致.对岩湾-鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩的岩石组成和形成时代进行研究,可为进一步探讨商丹蛇绿混杂岩带和秦岭造山带的增生造山作用提供重要证据.     

西昆仑其曼于特蛇绿混杂岩的发现及其地质意义

西昆仑山北坡新发现的其曼于特蛇绿混杂岩带所包含的主要岩性单位有:蛇纹岩(变辉橄岩)、橄榄辉石岩、层状辉长岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩席、枕状、块状、杏仁状玄武岩,与之共生的沉积岩为紫红色硅质岩、深灰色硅质岩、薄层灰岩等.本文就该蛇绿混杂岩带的地质、岩石学特征及主要岩石单元的年代学特征进行论述,并对其地质意义进行初步探讨.     

阿尔金山北缘冰沟蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

冰沟蛇绿混杂岩是阿尔金山红柳沟蛇绿混杂岩带的东段部分,岩石组合包括蛇纹岩、方辉橄榄岩、辉石岩和辉长岩等。蛇纹岩具高Mg,Mg/Fe值大于9,低Al、Ca、Na、K为特征,从稀土元素和微量元素特征来看,基性辉长岩和洋壳以及洋中脊玄武岩极为相似,而超基性岩与原始地幔较为接近。辉长岩获得锆石SHRIMP年龄为449.5±10.9Ma。蛇绿混杂岩的围岩为一套巨厚的碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩、火山岩,以及部分碳酸盐岩构成,其中含有具有洋中脊特征的枕状构造玄武岩,以及放射虫硅质岩,放射虫时代为奥陶纪中晚期,与辉长岩的SHRIMP年龄一致。这些证据进一步证实了红柳沟一带存在早古生代洋盆的地质事实。     

阿尔泰地区玛因鄂博蛇绿岩的地质特征及其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

新疆富蕴县西部出露一套变质基性火山岩,主要岩性为斜长角闪岩,呈透镜状分布,是古生代增生混杂岩带的组成部分。地球化学特征表明,其具有典型的大洋拉斑玄武岩(N-MORB型玄武岩)的地球化学特点。运用LA-ICP-MS方法,对斜长角闪岩中的锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素分析。测年结果显示,斜长角闪岩的形成时代为437Ma±12Ma,为早志留世。对玛因鄂博蛇绿岩的研究为进一步探讨斋桑-额尔齐斯蛇绿构造岩带、建立该区古生代构造格架、讨论其地质演化史提供了新的资料依据。     

甘孜－理塘蛇绿混杂岩带特征及其构造意义

本文系统总结了甘孜－理塘蛇绿混杂岩带的地质学、岩石学和地球化学特征。该蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、堆积岩、席状岩墙、枕状玄武岩与块状玄武岩和放射虫硅质岩组成。岩石地球化学特征表明，蛇绿岩形成于洋脊扩张环境。该蛇绿混杂岩带是义敦碰撞造山带大地构造相中的弧前混杂带相。     

北山造山带白云山蛇绿混杂岩的地球化学特征、时代及地质意义

白云山蛇绿混杂岩是北山造山带中红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带的一部分,由蛇纹石化二辉橄榄岩、蛇纹岩、辉长岩(堆晶辉长岩、块状辉长岩)、基性枕状熔岩(变玄武岩)及深海-次深海远洋、半远洋相沉积物(硅质岩、板岩)、白云岩等组成。其中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为496.4±2.2 Ma,指示蛇绿岩形成于晚寒武世;混杂带中玄武岩地球化学特征为洋底玄武岩,兼有洋岛碱性玄武岩(OIB)和洋脊玄武岩(MORB)的地球化学性质,枕状熔岩与硅质岩交互产出,指示其形成环境为深水洋盆。结合区域地质资料,推测该蛇绿混杂岩带为寒武纪洋中脊存在的遗迹。     

西昆仑其曼于特蛇绿混杂岩的发现及其地质意义

西昆仑山北坡新发现的其曼于特蛇绿混杂岩带所包含的主要岩性单位有：蛇纹岩（变辉橄岩）、橄榄辉石岩、层状辉长岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩席、枕状、块状、杏仁状玄武岩，与之共生的沉积岩为紫红色硅质岩、深灰色硅质岩、薄层灰岩等。本文就该蛇绿混杂岩带的地质、岩石学特征及主要岩石单元的年代学特征进行论述，并对其地质意义进行初步探讨。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)