山东汶上低品位铁矿石的矿物学特征及磁选实验研究

在对山东汶上低品位磁铁矿矿石进行矿石工艺矿物学研究的基础之上,通过磨矿、磁选管实验及磁选扩大实验研究,确定了其最佳的磁选工艺流程结构及磨选工艺指标。工艺矿物学研究表明,汶上磁铁矿矿石的嵌布粒度较细,大部分磁铁矿的粒度为0．02mm～0．05mm,磁铁矿主要呈细粒浸染状分布在角闪石和石英等脉石矿物中;磨矿磁选管实验研究表明,铁矿石经过一段磨矿,磁铁矿的单体解离度较低,通过一段磁选难以获得品位合格的铁精矿,磁选扩大实验研究表明,控制一段磨矿细度-200目含量58．64％（-325目含量46．41％）,经过一段粗选,获得粗精矿;粗精矿再磨至细度为-325目含量98．5％,对再磨粗精矿经过再选和两段精选获得最终合格铁精矿的品位66．20％,磁选扩大试验铁回收率达到70．58％。     

内蒙古阿右旗低品位镍矿石可选性试验研究

该试验对低品位镍矿进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明：采用一段磨矿、细度-0．074mm 85％、先反浮选脱泥、脱泥后的尾矿进行粗选,两次粗扫选、三次精选流程;浮选药剂采用碳酸钠、2^#油、CMC、硫酸铜、丁基黄药、J-622;试验指标为：原矿镍品位0．18％、浮选精矿镍品位3．15％、浮选尾矿品位0．11％、反浮选产品镍品位0．19％、精矿镍回收率39．17％。该研究结果为该矿石的可选性评价提供了技术依据。     

云南某硫化铜矿选矿试验

为确定云南某硫化铜矿矿石性质,制定合适的选矿方案.采用化学多元素分析、X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、物相分析、矿物解离分析(MLA)和扫描电镜等分析测试技术,研究了矿石的矿物组成、连生体矿物共生特性及铜、硫的嵌布状态等.结果 表明,原矿含铜0.141％、硫9.80％,铜主要以硫化铜形式存在,硫的赋存形式以硫化物(黄铁矿)为主.黄铜矿多呈它形粒状,主要与黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、褐铁矿、菱铁矿、石英、绿泥石共生;黄铁矿多呈它形粒状,主要与磁黄铁矿、菱铁矿、石英、钙铁榴石共生.脉石矿物主要为石英和钙铁榴石.针对矿石性质,采用"混合浮选—铜硫分离"的选铜工艺流程,根据最佳条件参数进行铜硫分离闭路试验,得到了铜品位、回收率分别为15.34％、58.75％的铜精矿;硫品位、回收率分别为30.44％、55.04％,含铁39.13％的硫精矿.相较现场生产指标,铜精矿品位提高了5％,回收率提高了近20％.铜硫分离效果显著,为低品位硫化铜矿铜的回收提供了借鉴.     

天鹿铜矿床粉砂岩型铜矿石特征

天鹿铜矿床是前陆盆地古生代海相砂页岩型铜矿，铜矿石主要为粉砂岩型，包括辉铜矿矿石、辉铜矿斑铜矿矿石、斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿矿石、黄铁矿黄铜矿矿石6种自然类型，矿石结构主要为结晶结构和交代结构，矿石构造以浸染状为主，主矿层中的矿化沿岩层厚度具有明显的垂直分带性，从底部到顶板为：辉铜矿→斑铜矿→黄铜矿→黄铁矿，为典型的化学沉积成因铜的硫化物排列组合特征，上述特点与我国及国外海相砂页岩型铜矿一致。     

北祁连桦树沟铜矿床矿物学和硫同位素特征及其成矿意义

桦树沟铜矿床位于北祁连加里东造山带西段。铜矿体赋存于镜铁山BIF型铁矿床桦树沟矿区FeⅤ矿体下盘,矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化岩石主要为铁碧玉岩、石英绢云母千枚岩和碳质千枚岩,围岩蚀变可见硅化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化和绿泥石化。文章对块状铜矿石(富铜矿体)和脉状铜矿石(千枚岩型铜矿体)进行了野外地质特征、矿物学和硫同位素对比研究。富铜矿体与地层产状基本一致,块状矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+少量黄铁矿+石英+碳酸盐矿物+重晶石,黄铜矿低S、Cu,高Fe。脉状矿石主要表现为石英-碳酸盐-硫化物脉沿千枚理或裂隙产出,矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+黄铁矿+黝铜矿+镜铁矿+石英+碳酸盐矿物+绢云母+绿泥石,黄铜矿低S高Fe。块状铜矿石中黄铜矿的δ34S变化范围为15.6‰~17.4‰,暗示硫主要来自同期海水。脉状矿石中硫化物的δ34S值低于块状矿石中黄铜矿的δ34S值,黄铜矿、黄铁矿的δ34S值变化范围分别为13.2‰~16.2‰和9.3‰~13.4‰,暗示硫可能主要来自受还原的硫化物和硫酸盐矿物。以上研究表明块状铜矿石和脉状铜矿石可能为不同热事件的产物,结合前人研究成果,笔者认为桦树沟铜矿床为海底喷流沉积叠加后期热液改造成因。绿泥石温度计指示后期热液成矿温度为222℃左右。     

X射线衍射-扫描电镜等技术研究秘鲁铜硫矿石选矿工艺矿物学特征

秘鲁铜硫矿石的主要回收对象是铜和硫矿物,由于铜矿物嵌布复杂、粒度过细以及与各种脉石矿物或金属矿物交生关系紧密,利用传统工艺矿物学研究方法如化学分析、光学显微镜检测等较难准确定量其工艺矿物学参数。本文采用化学分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、偏光显微镜及矿物参数自动分析系统(MLA)等技术手段,研究秘鲁铜硫矿石的化学成分、矿物组成和主要矿物的嵌布特征、粒度分布及单体解离特性等,并对影响选矿指标的主要矿物学因素进行分析。结果表明:矿石中主要元素为Cu(0.65%)和S(9.53%)。矿石中黄铁矿(16.57%)含量较高,形态较为规则,与其他矿物之间的交生关系相对简单,粒度普遍偏粗,其中粒径大于0.30mm的黄铁矿占95.06%。铜矿物主要以不规则粒状、皮壳状、网脉状、纤维状、尘粒状、斑点状分布于脉石中或与黄铁矿、闪锌矿、磁铁矿等金属矿物交生紧密,粒度极不均匀,使得铜矿物解离难度加大,且矿石中云母(12.51%)、绿泥石(3.74%)、滑石(3.34%)、高岭石、蒙脱石(3.59%)等黏土质矿物含量较高,在磨矿过程中易发生泥化从而恶化分选环境。根据该类型矿石的工艺矿物学特性,本文建议采用"粗磨-部分优先浮铜-铜硫混浮-混合精矿再磨再选分离"的工艺流程,可得到质量高的铜、硫精矿。     

安山岩中黄铜矿矿石分析和制硫酸铜工艺的研究

安山岩中的黄铜矿是庐江中生代陆相火山热液型铜矿床的原生矿，矿石中主要伴生黄铁矿及少量斑铜矿、赤铁矿和褐铁矿。物相分析结果，黄铜矿的粒度很细，只有细磨才能单体解离；它在矿石中分布极不均匀，且与脉石矿物接触疏松，适于粗磨抛尾。物性分析结果，黄铜矿在４００～５３０℃、斑铜矿在４５０～６００℃、黄铁矿在５００～６８０℃氧化分解。实验研究表明，矿石经磨碎磁选，大部分的粗粒级的铁矿物能够回收；粗磨抛尾可获得铜、硫的粗精矿；然后再经硫酸化焙烧、酸浸、过滤、提纯、浓缩结晶可制得工业级硫酸铜。浸渣做炼铁原料，黄钾铁矾做Ｆｅ２Ｏ３颜料，有时还可回收金、银。     

陕西省潼关县碾头岔含金石墨矿工艺矿物学研究

工艺矿物学系统研究表明：碾头岔含金石墨矿床的矿石中除石墨外,可综合利用的有用元素还有金、铜等。金矿物颗粒较细,主要以独立矿物形式赋存于载体矿物黄铜矿、黄铁矿及石墨中。黄铜矿是主要的铜矿物,其次有蓝辉铜矿。石墨呈独立矿物存在,片大且较平直,属于大鳞片石墨,矿石中总碳仅有６５％左右以石墨碳形态存在。上述３种有用元素均可通过合理磨矿,选择适宜的选矿条件得到金精矿、铜精矿和石墨精矿。然而由于石墨精矿中杂质较多且颗粒细小,主要为极细的片状硅酸盐,要得到高品级石墨,用机械选矿办法是无能为力的,需要对精矿进一步加工处理方可奏效。     

论凤山铜矿床的再生成因

凤山铜矿床产于中元古界昆阳群绿汗江组凤山段，其下伏为中元古代晚期的滇中裂陷槽中的狮山铜矿床。凤山铜矿床矿体呈脉状、巢状、囊状，切割围岩，形态产状受断裂构造及狮山段紫色层“刺穿体”的控制，是典型的后生矿床。矿石物质成分（以黄铜矿、斑铜矿为主）、黄铁矿的Co含量（0．6％）及Co/Ni比值（75．71）和硫化物的δ^34S值均继承了狮山铜矿床的特点；矿石具碎斑状、角砾状，细脉状和网脉状等后生矿石构造，凤山铜矿床黄铜矿、斑铜矿对各种波长入射光的反射率均高于狮山铜矿床黄铜矿、黄铜矿的Cu、Au、Ag含量高于狮山铜矿的黄铜矿，而S、As、Zn含量低于狮山矿的黄铜矿。基于上述特征，提出了凤山铜矿床的再生成矿模式。凤山铜矿床的成矿物质来自下伏的狮山铜矿床及狮山段紫色层细碧质火山角砾岩，经后期非含矿热液溶解而沿构造上升，而后在上覆地层的构造中沉淀、富集而形成再生矿床。     

湖北省宜昌硅钙质磷块岩选矿工艺研究

湖北省宜昌硅钙质沉积磷块岩,是难选的中低品位沉积磷块岩,主要磷酸盐矿物为泥晶磷灰石,主要脉石矿物为白云石、石英、玉髓.从获得高品位精矿、高回收率选矿工艺指标的角度,对含泥量较高的中低品位硅钙质沉积磷块岩,进行选矿工艺研究。确定分级-反浮选（常温）最佳选矿工艺路线为：选矿技术指标为磨矿细度-0．074mm（-200目）,含量占67．7％,原矿品位P2O5 25．89％,精矿产率58．61％、品位P2O5 35．22％,回收率80．00％.通过工艺流程试验研究的论述,旨在向年轻的选矿工作者传达一种工作思路,同时对于选别同类型磷矿的矿山企业也有一定的参考价值、     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with