湖南宁乡大成桥岩溶地下水对暴雨响应特征及多元回归预测模型

通过降雨、水位监测等方法，研究湖南宁乡大成桥岩溶地下水位动态及对暴雨的响应过程，探讨地下水内在联系特征并建立回归预测模型。结果表明:雨季地下水位对降雨响应程度高，水位变幅大，而枯季则相反；在暴雨条件下，接受快速管道流补给的地下水位动态响应为陡升—陡降，水位变幅在13.6~42.8 m；接受裂隙、孔隙水补给的地下水位动态表现为缓升—缓降，年变幅为1.1 m；雨季地下水位对暴雨响应的滞后时间为1.2~4 h，较相同条件下的水位响应滞后时间缩短了1/2~2/3，水位变幅增大1.7~4.7倍；枯季地下水位对暴雨响应的滞后时间为4.2~13.2 h，水位响应滞后时间延长了3~8 h，水位变幅缩减了5~11倍；包气带厚度和含水饱和度对水位动态起着决定作用，包气带厚度与水位响应滞后时间负相关，含水饱和度与水位变幅正相关；通过相关性分析、拟合优度检验、显著性检验和残差分析等，确定最优回归预测模型，模型检验结果与实际水位动态过程吻合度较高。      

大沽夹河地下水水源地地下水位警戒线划定初探

地下水位警戒线是实行地下水位预警管理的重要指标.应用地下水位动态模拟分析法和含水层厚度比例法,以两种方法确定的最高水位作为分析计算地下水警戒水位的基准水位,采用水均衡法分析计算地下水位警戒线,据此成果进行地下水位预警管理,能有效保障地下水资源可持续利用,防止发生水生态环境灾害.     

水位涨落对库岸滑坡孔隙水压力影响的非饱和渗流分析

以某水库库岸滑坡为工程背景,根据饱和-非饱和渗流控制方程,针对不同滑坡体渗透性和库水位升降速率,研究库水位变化条件下滑坡体内孔隙水压力的动态响应,得到：(1) 水位升降时,在相同的入渗条件下,饱和渗透系数对初始地下水位有明显的影响;增大饱和渗透系数能降低地下水位,使地下水位线变得平缓,滑坡体的动、静水压力减小,有利于稳定;(2) 增加库水位升降速率,地下水位响应滞后变得显著,地下水位线形态整体变陡,滑坡体的动水压力增大,不利于边坡稳定性。     

雷州半岛降雨历程影响地下水动态变化的特征

通过对雷州半岛逐日的降水量和地下水位进行连续测量，分析研究了该区地下水位动态的变化规律，结果表明：（1）雷州半岛地下水位存在年周期的变化规律，水位上升期大约在6-10月的雨季，其余时间为水位下降期，（2）在地下水补给区，地下水位上升期间地下水位累积增幅与逐旬累积雨量有明显的正相关关系；在水位下降期，地下水位的下降速度与地下水位也呈正相关关系；（3）在目前的开采条件下，丰水年的降雨对地下水资源进行有效的补给和恢复。     

西安地区地下水位下降及其环境负效应

本文通过西安地区多年地下水位动态资料,分析区域潜水及城郊自备井集中开采区承压水水位持续下降状况,阐述了地下水位持续下降对水环境、农业环境及城市地质环境所产生的负效应。     

辽河流域柳河平原地下水位动态特征及成因类型

在多年地下水位动态监测资料的基础上,分析了下辽河流域柳河平原地下水动态变化的影响因素及变化规律;并结合该区的水文地质条件及地下水位动力变化过程线对地下水动态成因类型进行划分;得出该区地下水位动态变化特征是：大气降水与水位变化明显相关,水文及人为开采因素只是地段性的影响因素。     

多元回归模型在平邑县城区地下水开发利用中的应用

通过平邑县城区最近十年地下水位动态资料分析,建立水位与降水量、地下水开采量之间关系的多元回归数学模型,对最近十年的城区地下水位进行检验,并预测了该县城区地下水开采前景.     

平邑县重点区地下水资源量模拟计算及开发前景预测

为研究平邑城区集中开采区地下水资源开采前景,在对平邑县重点区水源地水文地质特征的基础上,基于平邑县城区近十年地下水动态资料,建立年末水位与年降水量、灌溉用水量、年开采量关系的多元回归方程,对回归方程计算的水位曲线与实测水位曲线进行拟合,查明了区域地下水位变化的影响因素,并预测地下水资源开采前景.研究显示:该区地下水位受...     

井孔水位的微动态特征综述

我国的地震水文地质界,多年来在以地震预报为目的的井孔水位动态的观测与研究中,特别注意井孔水位的微动态特征。井孔水位的微动态,一般指井孔中地下水位的微量变化,其水位变幅常以毫米为单位。这种动态一般来说,和传统水文地质学所关心的含水层水量的增减引起的宏观动态有所不同,是和地壳中的应力状态的变化有关,只是含水层中的孔隙水压力的变化所致的。形成井孔水位的微动态的因素很多,     

时间序列分析法在延吉市地下水动态预测的应用

根据延吉市地下水位周期性变化趋势明显的特点,提出了水位预报的时间序列分析模型。同时,通过模型分析可知该区地下水位变化存在两个主要周期年,即地下水位的季节性变化和多年变化规律,预报结果表明：该模型预测效果较好,运行合理,对规律性不强的地下水位动态预报具有一定的实用价值。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of