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探地雷达在探测地下采空区范围中的应用 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
由放心弃的地下采空区引起的地面沉陷,已成为一种典型的地质灾害,严重影响工程建设的顺利进行。为了采取相应的治理措施,查明地下采空区的埋深及分布范围显得十分重要通过实例,简述探地雷达在探测地下采空区范围中的应用,探测目的在于确定地下采空区的深度,查明地下采空区的范围,为公路建设选线提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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某高速公路下覆采空区的确定及危害程度探讨 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
某高速公路部分路段位于煤田浅部边缘地带,为有效评价煤矿采空区对高速公路路基及特大桥工程设施的潜在危害性,有必要查明区内采空区的分布范围和空间特征,确定采空区需要治理的程度,进而为采空区的优化治理方案提供决策依据。本文通过综合物探测量结合工程地质勘察,基本查明了煤矿采空区的分布规律和范围,首次在该区发现并确定了两条隐伏断层,详细分析了其在路基稳定性评价中的作用;明确了采空区的影响范围,从环境地球物理角度对煤矿采空区的治理提出了合理的建议。 相似文献
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为研究四川天全县乐英石膏矿开采对地面塌陷的影响,着重分析了区内岩石的工程地质特征,采用公式法计算了冒落带、导水裂隙高度、采空区距地表安全深度,进而对地表影响范围进行了预测,提出了采空区地面塌陷的成因。结果表明:采空区地面塌陷形成主要原因为采空区房、柱设置不规则,采空区跨度大,矿山开采过程中缺乏相应的顶板管理措施;在开采深度未达到采空区距地表安全深度,是区内地表塌陷的主要因素。确定了采空区地表影响范围。 相似文献
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煤矿采空区塌陷是一个重要的地质问题,由于采空塌陷区地震、地质条件的复杂性,传统三维地震勘探探测方法难以准确查明采空区边界。本研究提出一种基于四维地震特征的煤矿采空区识别方法,并以淮南煤田张集煤矿为靶区开展采空区探测。该方法从模型驱动入手,通过建立煤层开采前、后地质模型及进行正演模拟,利用模型地震叠前时间偏移剖面回溯分析采空区引起的地震特征差异。根据模型数据采空区的地震反射特征,指导识别实际地震数据中的采空区,并通过地震解释圈定采空区范围。张集煤矿的实际四维地震数据分析结果显示,采空区域反射波连续性变差,采空区边界出现同相轴错断现象;因此,利用采空区四维地震特征差异能够有效识别煤矿采空区,并能准确圈定采空区的范围。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2019,(7)
倾斜煤层由于受构造挤压,往往地表形成比较陡的单面斜坡,高密度电阻率法在勘探陡倾斜煤层采空区过程中受地形及采空区充填状态的影响,数据反演的多解性给资料解释造成一定的困难。根据倾斜煤层采空区充填状态及断层破碎带设计模型,对模型进行的高密度电阻率法正反演结果表明,电阻率值受背景电阻率值影响较大;高密度电阻率法探测到的倾斜煤系地层采空区实际位置和空间分布范围及形态与实际有一定差异;对断层或采空区的探测,其浅部分辨率好,深部分辨率较低,异常体倾向大于实际目标地质体走向;受体积效应影响,异常响应范围往往大于实际采空区范围。实例证明了高密度电阻率法在倾斜煤层采空区勘探中是可行的。 相似文献
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有些小矿山采矿不规范闭坑较早,采空区的分布状况已无资料可查.勘探获取老采空区分布,是顺利进行建设工程的前提.采用EH-4音频大地电磁测深系统对池州市某下伏老采空区进行勘探,推测采空区范围及充填密实状况.并通过钻孔验证该系统在采空区勘查中的工程效果. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献