黑龙江鸡西麻山区民主南山晶质石墨矿地质特征及成矿规律

黑龙江鸡西麻山区民主南山石墨矿位于佳木斯—兴凯(地块)Fe-Au-P-石墨-矽线石成矿带（Ⅲ-53）中部,为一沉积变质大型晶质石墨矿床。矿石量为2 000多万t,矿物量为100多万t,固定碳平均品位为6.09%。赋矿层位为中-新元古界麻山岩群西麻山岩组和余庆岩组,分为上下2个含矿层,石墨矿体30条。通过全面分析民主南山石墨矿的矿床地质特征,总结其成矿规律,为在黑龙江东部佳木斯隆起麻山岩群西麻山岩组、余庆岩组寻找同类矿床提供参考。     

黑龙江林口西北楞石墨矿地质特征及成矿规律

黑龙江林口西北楞石墨矿位于佳木斯—兴凯(地块)Fe-Au-P-石墨-矽线石成矿带（Ⅲ-53）中部,为一沉积变质超大型晶质石墨矿床。赋矿层位为上元古界兴东岩群大盘道岩组下段(Pt3dp1.),构造较为简单,矿带延展长度约为9.5 km,共圈定石墨矿带6条、石墨矿体73条。矿床地质特征及地球物理特征明显,极具代表性,总结研究其地质特征及成矿规律,对黑龙江东部佳木斯隆起兴东岩群大盘道岩组的区域矿产勘查工作具有一定的参考价值。     

黑龙江省鸡西市恒山片麻杂岩岩石学特征及时代探讨

恒山片麻杂岩主要分布于佳木斯隆起带南缘鸡西市恒山区、麻山区、青山及勃利县一带,与新太古界麻山岩群密切相伴,是佳木斯地块最古老的变质深成侵入岩,1:20万区调报告勃利县幅、鸡西市幅将其归为元古界柳毛组(Pt_1l)及西麻山组(Pt_1x),1:25万区调报告鸡西幅将其归为新太古代变质深成岩(Ar_3H),作者通过分析佳木斯地块最新研究成果,并利用单颗粒锆石U-Pb测年结果,将恒山片麻杂岩划为新元古代,为佳木斯地块的形成与演化提供了新的证据。     

黑龙江省林口县五义屯石墨矿矿床地质特征及找矿方向

天山—兴蒙造山带是国内晶质石墨矿的主要成矿带,已查明柳毛石墨矿、石场石墨矿等多个大型沉积型石墨矿床,五义屯石墨矿矿床是近年在该带上新探获的一座大型晶质石墨矿床。本文阐述了该矿床的区域地质背景、地球物理特征、矿床地质特征,并分析了矿床成因和找矿方向。结果表明,该矿床是大型沉积变质型石墨矿床,矿体具明显层控特征,主要赋存于中-新元古界麻山岩群余庆岩组中;矿体品位厚度稳定,主要呈大鳞片粒级;矿体与围岩地球物理特征差异明显,具明显低阻高极化特征;本矿床具有成为超大型石墨矿床的潜力,其外围对寻找沉积变质型石墨矿床具有良好的资源远景。     

四川尖山晶质石墨矿床碳同位素特征及成因

四川尖山晶质石墨矿床大地构造位于扬子陆块区上扬子古陆块米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带之米仓山基底逆冲带,是我国重要的晶质石墨矿床之一。为确定尖山晶质石墨矿床炭质来源和矿床成因类型,通过石墨矿C同位素测试,结合野外地质特征调查和矿物特征,综合分析认为尖山石墨矿床主要赋存在中元古界火地垭群麻窝子组中,矿区出露的吕梁期侵入岩体与麻窝子组呈侵入接触关系。石墨矿体主要赋存在麻窝子组白云岩内的构造角砾岩中,含矿岩石以含石墨构造角砾岩为主,含石墨片岩和含石墨白云质大理岩次之。石墨矿物多呈鳞片集合体状或不规则细脉状,大多数鳞片片径＜0.15 mm。矿石固定碳质量分数在2.39%～17.72%之间,平均值为8.40%。石墨矿δ13C测试值在-15.01‰～-19.96‰之间,平均值为-17.42‰,表明石墨炭质来源为有机碳。综合推测尖山石墨矿床为有机成因的接触变质-区域变质叠加复合型晶质石墨矿床。     

佳木斯地块麻山岩群的地质特征及构造演化机制探讨

“麻山岩群“是佳木斯地块内的表壳岩孔兹岩系和基性麻粒岩的组合,该岩群可划分四个变质岩层组合,分属特纳变质岩化学分类中五种类型岩石。矿物学与岩石地球化学特征表明麻山岩群孔兹岩系都是特指的区域变质岩组合,属高铝孔兹岩系,佳木斯地块及周边岩石同位素测年结果表明地块的同位素年龄具多值性,晚太古代结晶基底遭受了诸多期次的构造运动与热事件的改造,有其独特的构造演化机制。     

四川南江尖山石墨矿床地质特征及成因

南江县尖山石墨矿位于扬子陆块区之上扬子古陆块之米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带之米仓山基底逆冲带龙门山—大巴山成矿带,其矿床成因存在争议。在野外实地研究和镜下观察的基础上,结合前人研究成果可知,尖山石墨矿含矿建造为碳酸盐岩建造,变质作用为区域变质作用和接触变质作用。石墨矿主要赋存于中元古代火地垭群麻窝子组下段（Pt2mw1）上部的含石墨角砾岩中,矿体呈层状产出。含矿岩石类型为含石墨角砾岩型、石墨片岩型和含石墨大理岩型,显微观察多为细粒微晶石墨,并有少量黄铁矿和黄铜矿伴生;石墨鳞片片径多小于0.05 mm,矿石品位为5%～40%。通过对尖山石墨矿床地质特征的研究以及与其他石墨矿床成因的对比,发现其矿床成因类型应为区域变质-接触变质复合型。     

黑龙江云山石墨矿床资源潜力预测

黑龙江省石墨的矿床类型主要为区域变质型,且多为晶质鳞片状石墨矿。通过对萝北云山石墨矿床的系统研究,总结出矿床成矿模式图、预测要素图。确定了矿床的预测要素,采用地质参数体积法估算出该矿床的石墨总矿物量为7 069万t,是一超大型石墨矿床。     

山东石墨资源潜力预测

以"矿床成矿系列"理论为指导,利用"矿床模型综合地质信息预测"方法分析提取石墨典型矿床预测要素,结合典型矿床及石墨成矿地质特征提取区域预测要素,建立了区域成矿模式及区域预测模型。在陆缘海相对稳定的沉积环境下沉积形成的古元古代荆山群陡崖组徐村段含碳碎屑岩-有机质黏土岩-镁质碳酸盐岩建造、古元古代晚期区内的高角闪岩-麻粒岩相的中—高级变质作用是区内晶质石墨矿床形成的必要条件。区域性褶皱构造的翼部、次级褶皱构造的核部及转折端附近,角闪石、透闪石、透辉石、石墨、黑云母矿物组合特征是石墨矿床成矿、赋矿的重要要素,陡崖组徐村段石墨黑云斜长片麻岩或石墨透辉变粒岩是石墨矿床的重要找矿标志。石墨赋矿层位的高极化率、低电阻率、低磁异常特征是石墨矿床存在的重要指示标志。按照赋矿变质建造分布范围,控矿构造展布方向及区内电性、重磁异常特征等综合因素圈定预测区平面及深部延伸边界。全区圈定预测区85个,其中A级14个,B级11个,C级60个,分区域、地段、深度、级别(类别)定量估算500 m以浅资源量,预测晶质石墨矿物量1亿多t。     

黄陵断穹核部鳞片石墨矿地球化学特征与成因研究

黄陵断穹核部石墨矿是我国鳞片(晶质)石墨矿的主要产区,对该区石墨矿的研究具有重要理论和实际意义。该区已有石墨矿研究成果多侧重于矿床地质方面,对矿床成因分析缺乏地球化学支撑。为此,本文从地球化学层面查明石墨矿原岩类型,碳质富集岩相、变质作用和晶质石墨的形成,为矿床成因和成矿作用提供地球化学依据。通过系统采集区内主要石墨矿样品,进行主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素和同位素分析,根据矿床地球化学原理和分析方法,阐明石墨矿的物质来源,成矿元素集散行为和矿床形成机制。根据主量元素含量和组合,推断石墨的原岩为碳质粉砂质泥岩。微量元素的双重性指示石墨矿的物质有两个来源:中太古代野马洞岩组和中太古代东冲河片麻杂岩。独特的稀土元素配分型式说明物源转化为原岩时存在着强烈的地球化学反应。石墨矿的碳同位素组成支持碳质来自有机物的观点。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)