江西安福一些晚二叠世早期菊石

本文报道的晚二叠世早期菊石,计有6种、3属,其中包含有4新种、1新属。文中对江西乐平煤系的新近认识,作了简要介绍,并认为晚二叠世早期的沉积地层,唯以江西乐平煤系的沉积发育最全,地层厚度最大,以及其中菊石的谱系演化序列最完整,它不仅为华南绝无仅有,就是在世界其它地区也不曾见及。重新启用江西乐平煤系为晚二叠世早期地层的代表剖面,有助于华南和华南与国际地层对比的研究。     

江西德兴“翠屏山型”沉积的发现及意义

江西德兴分布的二叠纪地层，已有资料认为是乐平煤系。作者通过实测剖面、取样鉴定，确认不是乐平煤系，而与饶南的上饶组向为一个沉积类型，属于东南区“翠屏山型”沉积。这一发现为研究江西省二叠世古地理提供了新的资料。     

Neomisellina在江西宜春新塘的发现

<正> 新塘二叠纪地层剖面位于江西宜春县慈化公社新塘煤矿附近,江西省区调队(1964)、煤田地质勘探公司二二六队(1973)和石油指挥部地质队(1976)等先后进行过研究。中国南部早二叠世末期的地层可分为两种基本沉积类型,一是海相碳酸盐岩类型,二是海陆交替相碎屑岩类型。这二种类型在江西都存在。茅口晚期,高安一上高一宜春一线以北是海相碳酸盐岩类型,以南基本上属海陆交替相碎屑岩类型。宜春新塘茅口晚期地层的发现对解决江西乐平组官山段时代归属问题提供了一点参考依据。     

内蒙古哲斯地区早二叠世地层的新认识

通过对内蒙古哲斯地区早二叠世地层剖面沉积构造的观察及珊瑚动物群的研究,认为哲斯剖面是一正常的单斜层序,未发生大规模的倒转;剖面上早二叠世地层均应划归哲斯组,哲斯组可划分三段;哲斯组为冷、暖水交替出现的浅海环境下的沉积。     

全球上二叠统的年代对比

上二叠统记录着地质历史上最大的生物灭绝事件和最深刻的环境变化。长期以来由于世界各主要沉积区晚二叠世地层的同期性未能确定 ,对这一事件及其过程难以全面了解。随着乐平统成为全球上二叠统的标准 ,我们选用若干生物地层、磁性地层和层序地层等的联接点 ,提出乐平世地层世界对比的试用方案     

峡江县仁和地区化石的新发现及其地质意义

江西省峡江县仁和地区的煤系地层过去未获化石,长期以来,一直认为属上三叠统安源煤系,本文根据最近采获的菊石,腕足类及植物化石资料,论证该区煤系地层应属晚二叠世乐平煤系,同时在区内首次发现早三叠世地层。     

吉林延边地区早二叠世一个新的陆相地层单位

根据吉林省延边地区汪清县大兴沟镇和盛村附近含早二叠世华夏植物群陆相地层的发育特征,结合前人对延边地区石炭纪—二叠纪地层研究成果,提出一个新的岩石地层单位——和盛组,用来代表延边地区晚石炭世—早二叠世山秀岭组海相碳酸盐岩沉积和早—中二叠世大蒜沟组海相碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩沉积之间的一套陆相碎屑岩沉积,其时限为早二叠世晚期(亚丁斯克—空谷早期)。和盛组层型剖面为吉林省延边地区汪清县大兴沟镇和盛村剖面,厚230m,主要由灰色、灰黑色砾岩、含砾砂岩、粉砂岩及粉砂质泥岩为主的陆相沉积组成,与下伏地层山秀岭组假整合接触,与上覆大蒜沟组整合接触。和盛组与上覆大蒜沟组构成华北板块北缘早—中二叠世一个海进地层序列。和盛组的建立为探讨华北板块与佳蒙地块的分界、研究西拉木伦河—延吉缝合带在延边地区的东延提供了重要的地层证据。     

内蒙迪彦庙地区寿山沟组地层研究

内蒙迪彦庙地区早二叠世寿山沟组地层发育良好,岩性相对稳定,变质、变形程度较低,是研究区范围内早二叠世地层层序研究的理想地区。该课题逐层实测了寿山沟组剖面,从剖面的岩性地层人手,着重分析了迪彦庙地区早二叠世的岩性组合特征、基本层序、沉积旋回特征;同时根据古生物化石类型和组合,推断该区域形成的地质时代和沉积环境。研究表明：寿山沟组剖面厚度为9598．98m,根据岩性和粒度的大小,可分3个岩段：一段为滨浅海一浅海陆棚沉积;二段、三段为一套浊流沉积岩系,发育特征性浊流沉积构造,为典型的复理石建造。     

水磨—苟家地区早二叠世岩石地层及沉积环境新认识

本文详细描述了有地区飞来峰早二叠世地层剖面。首次将区内早二叠世地层划归于阳新组并细分的四个岩性段,从而建立了地层层序。讨论了各岩性段的岩石学特征,基本层序及沉积环境,证实区内属浅滩－潮坪相“红色岩系”地层属阳新组二段而不是三叠系,为区内地层归属及构造格架提供了新资料。     

论官山段年代

<正> 乐平系的命名地点在江西乐平鸣山煤矿区,它是中国南部研究最早的煤系地层之。本文试图从乐平鸣山矿区标准剖面入手,以赣中丰城、上高、宜春三剖面作辅助剖面,主要从生物地层学角度论证乐平煤系中官山段的时代归属,并对乐平阶的创阶问题谈点认识。本文所指的赣中地区,是通常人们所称的萍(乡)乐(平)坳陷带,其范围包括高安。上高和宜春以南、莲花、安福以北的江南地层区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with