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青海省门源县铜厂沟金矿床位于北祁连造山带,为受构造蚀变破碎带控制的构造蚀变岩型金矿床,属于高品位小型金矿床,资源面临枯竭。通过野外工作,在矿区西部新发现一条矿化蚀变带,通过3条剖面样品分析,矿化蚀变带有明显的地球化学显示,原生晕样品中金含量最高在(0.2~4.5)×10-6,次生晕土壤样品金含量最高为0.1×10-6,且银也有明显的异常显示。各种化学方法处理的数据均在3号矿化蚀变带表现出明显的转折点,说明3号矿化蚀变带是客观存在的地质体,并且有一定延伸。通过激电中梯物探方法进行异常查证,发现低阻、高极化异常带延伸通过处,正是3号矿化蚀变带位置,二者对应良好。地质、化探和物探三者对应良好,表明该区仍有一定找矿前景,下一步工作应重点针对3号矿化蚀变带进行勘探。 相似文献
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黑龙江建边农场地区位于大兴安岭和小兴安岭交汇部位,该区多期的岩浆和构造演化历史导致了成矿地质背景的复杂性和多样性。本文在对黑龙江建边农场地区Landsat ETM影像数据进行解读的基础上,综合矿物光谱特征以及该地区的基础地质资料,采用“去干扰-主成分分析与比值法结合-异常筛选”的方法体系提取了研究区铁染、羟基等矿化蚀变信息。结果表明:本次研究共圈定羟基矿化蚀变异常13处、铁染矿化蚀变异常17处;矿化蚀变异常以白垩纪火山地层为主,在空间分布上主要沿NE向断裂与NW向、NNW向及SN向断裂的交汇部位分布,与中生代火山岩和早白垩世—早石炭世侵入岩体接触带部位密切相关。结合已知的地质矿产资料及野外实地验证结果,发现该地区普遍发育褐铁矿、赤铁矿等铁染异常矿物以及碳酸盐化、绿泥石化等羟基异常矿物,提取出的铁染与羟基矿化蚀变异常与物化探异常套合较为紧密且与已知的金、铜、钼等矿点和矿化点吻合程度较高。 相似文献
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夏河地区金矿地球化学特征及找矿前景 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
通过对夏河地区金矿的地球化学特征的研究 ,认为该地区存在着巨大的金矿找矿优势和银、锑矿潜力。提出该区找金以浅成低温热液型为主 ,以构造蚀变型、石英闪长岩型为远景矿化主要类型。指出下三叠统是有利的成矿部位 ,中酸性岩体、构造蚀变破碎带是富金的场所。明确了异常 +构造 +岩脉 +蚀变的综合找矿标志。确定了 3个异常带是寻找金矿的基本目标。 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5.12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献