共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
1.
分析海浪方向谱的扩展本征矢方法:I.方法的导出 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于交叉谱矩阵可以按本征值划分为信号和含有噪音部分的思想,提出了一种自直接测量数据估计海浪方向谱的方法。该方法称为扩展本征矢方法(EEV),应用于单点测量系统,仪器阵列以及由地者构成的复合阵列。现有的某些估计方法(如最大似然方法及其扩展形式等)仅是此方法的某种特例。 相似文献
2.
3.
管长龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
将Pawka为改进最大似然方法(MLM)而提出的迭代方案应用于扩展本征关方法(EEV),作为EEV的一种迭代形式(IEEV)。用模拟数据检验了IEEV的合理性,并与EEV作了比较。计算结果表明,IEEV的估计性状较EEV有改善。最后将IEEV及EEV用于分析仪器阵列的外海观测数据。 相似文献
4.
5.
基于管长龙等(1995a,b)的扩展本征矢方法,提出了可用于入射波和反射波共存浪场能量方向分布的估计方法,并给出了直接计算反射率的公式。数值模拟结果表明,此方法大大改善了原有方法的估计精度,计算得到的反射率在一定范围内与实际符合 相似文献
6.
海浪双峰方向分布的一种物理解释 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用 18个波高计组成的直径为 40cm的圆形阵列在大型风浪槽内系统地测量了风浪和涌浪方向谱。用两种分辨力较高的方向谱估计方法最大似然法(MLM)和贝叶斯方法(BDM)分析的结果表明:风浪高频域出现的依赖于估计方法的双峰方向分布是一种物理假象;在较成长的涌浪低频域,得到跟传播方向对称、两峰间隔大约60°-90°非常规则的双峰方向分布,它跟频率和涌浪的成长状态有关,而跟估计方法无关,这种现象可以用非线性波-波相互作用过弱,在不同方向之间不能有效传递能量来解释。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
二维前视声纳是一种基于二维阵列的采用空间谱估计技术探测前方目标和海底地形的声学设备。传统的基于特征根的波达方向估计方法需要阵列协方差矩阵以及一个精确阵列几何形状、幅度、相位等信息。但是由于声纳阵制造工艺的原因,实际的声纳阵各阵元具有一定的幅度不一致性和相位不一致性,影响了波达方向估计的性能。文中提出了一种利用阵列协方差矩阵的特性和自校正方法来对二维阵列的幅相误差进行联合计算的方法,它可以估计出每个阵元的幅相误差随入射角变化的曲线,改善波达方向估计的性能。 相似文献
11.
12.
海浪方向谱的现场观测与分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
方向谱是海浪的基本性质之一。本文在国内首次采用测波仪阵列法在渤海采油平台上成功地观测到海浪方向谱,给出了当地随波浪成长而变化的方向谱表达式。观测前采用数模和模型试验方法,对阵列的布置型式、测波仪间距和平台等对观测结果的影响,以及现有各种方向谱分析方法的精度等进行了对比分析,为提高观测精度,保证方向谱分析的质量提供了依据。 相似文献
13.
Okey Nwogu 《Applied Ocean Research》1989,11(4):176-182
A procedure for estimating directional wave spectra from an array of wave probes based on the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) is developed in the present paper. The MEM approach yields an angular spreading function at each frequency band consistent with the input cross-spectral density matrix. The method is evaluated using numerical simulations of directional sea states. The MEM is also used to analyze data obtained from the three-dimensional wave basin of the Hydraulics Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada. Finally, the MEM is compared with the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) and is shown to be a powerful tool for directional wave analysis. 相似文献
14.
Liu Shuxue Yu Yuxiu
Assistant Researcher State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology 《中国海洋工程》1995,(1)
The directional spectrum is one of the basic characteristics of sea waves. The observations of directional spectrum of sea waves were successfully conducted at platform Bohai 8 during 1991 and 1992 using a wave gage array for the first time in China. Based on the field data, the directional spectrum which depends on the wave growth is given in this paper. Before observations, the effects of the type of gage array, the distance between the gages and the platform itself on the measured results and the precision of some methods for estimating the directional spectrum were investigated and compared with the methods of numerical simulations and model tests of multi-direcitonal irregular waves. This ensures the quality of the observations and estimations of the directional spectrum. 相似文献
15.
不规则波作用下的船舶撞击作用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
随着波谱理论研究的发展,各种海工结构及船舶的荷载及其内力分析也日趋应用不规则波的计算方法。目前对于外海码头在波浪作用下的船舶撞击荷载还应用规则波的研究方法,对其应用不规则波分析方法的途径以及在考虑波谱作用后会有怎样的结果等问题目前还较少研究。本文试图对此问题进行初步的分析。 相似文献
16.
17.
Paolo Boccotti Felice Arena Vincenzo Fiamma Alessandra Romolo Giuseppe Barbaro 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(2-3):509-518
A method for obtaining the directional spectrum, on assuming that the frequencies of the elementary waves are all different from one another, is re-proposed in a form suitable for applications to sea states near a coast. The method is applied to an interval of 10 h during which the sea state remained basically steady state off the beach at Reggio Calabria (east coast of the Straits of Messina). It is shown that the directional spectrum converges as the length of the time series data grows. A numerical simulation of a 10 h sea state confirms that the directional spectrum converges as the length of the time series grows, and the convergence is onto the known directional spectrum used to make the numerical simulation. Through the numerical simulation, it is proved that the method, generally, is suitable for applications even with short time series of wind waves (duration of about 100Tp). Finally, it is shown that the method is not necessarily inadequate even with short records of multimodal sea states with different modal directions, modal amplitude ratios and intermodal distances. 相似文献