新疆东天山红石金矿床成矿流体和成矿物质来源示踪

红石金矿床是新疆东天山康古尔塔格金矿带中的代表性矿床之一,本文对其进行了比较系统的流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究。流体包裹体研究结果表明,红石金矿床的成矿流体为中低温、低盐度、中低密度的富 CO_2流体。石英氢同位素组成δD_(SMOW)为-104‰～-63‰,石英氧同位素组成δ~(18)O_(石英)为13.8‰～15.5‰、δ~(18)O_水为-1.7‰～6.1‰。方解石碳同位素组成δ~(13)C_(PDB)为-3.5‰～-2.7‰,方解石氧同位素组成δ~(18)_(PDB)为-28.9‰～-26.5‰、δ~(18)O_(SMOW)为1.1‰～3.5‰。H、O、C 同位素组成特征指示红石金矿床成矿流体主要起源于深部,后期混合有大气水。黄铁矿硫同位素组成δ~(34)S 为-11.5‰～3.8‰,集中于0.4‰～3.8‰,平均值为1.73‰,指示了成矿物质中的硫具有接近陨石硫的深源特征。红石金矿床的成矿作用可概括为富含成矿元素的深源流体在区域剪切构造作用下沿剪切系统不断向上运移,逐渐与浅部流体混合并与围岩发生交代蚀变作用,由于物理化学条件的改变,成矿元素最终在剪切扩容空间中富集成矿。     

辽宁白云金矿床稳定同位素地球化学特征及矿床成因

白云金矿床是辽东地区的一个大型金矿床,其成矿物质来源及矿床成因一直存在争议。本文系统地研究了白云金矿床的氢、氧、硫和碳同位素地球化学特征。研究结果显示:成矿流体中δ~(18)OV-SMOW值变化范围为13.5‰15.9‰,δD_(V-SMOW)为-107‰-83‰,表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主;矿石中黄铁矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)为-8.3‰2.9‰,以富轻硫和贫重硫为特征,与辽河群围岩中黄铁矿的硫同位素组成(δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)为7.0‰18.7‰)有明显差异;矿石中方解石的碳同位素δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)为-2.2‰-0.4‰,类似于火成碳酸岩或地幔包体来源的碳同位素特征,也与辽河群大理岩的碳同位素组成明显不同。成矿元素特征对比也显示,成矿物质来源与辽河群没有必然联系。综合矿床地质特征和地球化学特征,认为白云金矿床是与深部岩浆流体活动有关的岩浆热液型金矿床。     

诸广岩体南部铀矿区稳定同位素组成及矿床成因分析

诸广岩体南部产出多个大中型铀矿床,笔者通过测定各主要矿床的硫、氢、氧同位素组成,探讨成矿流体和成矿物质来源。研究发现,富矿石中黄铁矿的δ34SCDT值为-17.4‰~-17.9‰,与新鲜辉绿岩中黄铁矿的δ34SCDT值(-0.5‰~-0.2‰)明显不同,表明成矿流体来自幔源的可能性很小。在δD-δ18 OH2O图中,所有氢、氧同位素组成特征值均落于地幔水、岩浆水、变质水与大气降水线之间,进一步表明成矿流体来自大气降水。δ13 CPDB值为-9.8‰~-4.3‰,显示碳很可能来自花岗岩。上述同位素特征表明,区内与花岗岩有关的脉型铀矿床可能主要由大气降水沿深大断裂循环并萃取围岩(包括花岗岩)中各种成矿元素而形成。     

三道湾子金矿床流体包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学特征

三道湾子金矿位于大兴安岭燕山期成矿带东南部,为典型的石英脉型金矿.通过对矿床地质特征、成矿期次及硫、氢、氧同位素组成和流体包裹体测温研究,讨论了成矿流体的来源及矿床形成的温度.黄铁矿δ34S值为-1.1‰～1.7‰,显示硫具地幔来源的特点;石英δ18O水值为-15.3‰～-9.9‰,δDV-SMOW值为-110‰～-85‰,说明成矿流体主要为大气降水;流体包裹体均一温度为181～267℃;表明三道湾子金矿为与火山热液有关的中-低温浅成热液矿床.     

大兴安岭北段得耳布尔铅锌银矿床成矿流体特征与意义

得耳布尔矿床是产于大兴安岭北段额尔古纳地块内的大型铅锌银矿床,本文通过对闪锌矿、石英进行流体包裹体均一温度、盐度、激光拉曼和氢氧同位素测试以研究其成矿流体特征与来源。结果显示主成矿期闪锌矿及团块状石英中流体包裹体均一温度范围为213~260℃,盐度为3.05%~9.6%NaCleq;成矿晚期脉状石英中流体包裹体均一温度介于175~210℃之间,盐度3.53%~7.15%NaCl_(eq)。红外激光拉曼结果显示包裹体气相成分主要为H_2O及CO_2,含极少量CH_4。石英氢、氧同位素测试结果显示主成矿期δD_水值为-153.8‰~-149‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-0.77‰~2.38‰;成矿晚期δD_水值为-154‰~-141.4‰,δ~(18)O_水值为-2.27‰~-0.47‰。矿床成矿流体为岩浆水与演化大气降水的混合。额尔古纳地块内铅锌银多金属矿床成矿流体特征较为接近,主要为中低温低盐度NaCl-H_2O-CO_2±CH_4成矿流体;流体来源一致,推测为演化的大气降水与岩浆水的混合。     

小秦岭东桐峪金矿床稳定同位素地球化学及成矿物质来源

东桐峪金矿位于小秦岭金矿田中西部,矿体受韧性剪切构造带控制。为了确定矿床成矿流体和成矿金属来源,笔者系统研究了该矿床的3个成矿阶段S、C、H、O同位素组成特征。结果显示12件石英中包裹体水的δDH_2O变化范围为-78.1‰~-42.2‰;12件石英样品中第Ⅰ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为9.76‰~13.16‰;Ⅱ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为6.30‰~8.10‰;Ⅲ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为6.76‰~7.26‰。流体包裹体中CO_2的δ~(13)C值为-1.8‰~-2.5‰。16件硫化物δ~(34)S值为-3.7‰~+8.2‰。H、O、C同位素组成特点表明,水兼有变质水和岩浆水的特征,是太华群基底深熔作用蒸汽相的产物,其运动与长期的糜棱岩带活动有关。成矿流体中C主要来自地幔。S同位素组成特征表明矿石中S来自太华群或深部重熔的岩浆岩。     

老挝帕奔金矿床同位素地球化学特征

对矿床热液成矿期含金方解石中H、O、C稳定同位素测定,探讨主成矿期成矿流体和成矿物质来源,为深入研究帕奔金矿成矿机制、成矿作用提供了新的地球化学资料。含金方解石碳氧同位素~(13)C_(V-PDB)值分布在-4.5‰~-5.2‰之间,~(18)O_(V-SMOW)值分布于20.0‰~20.8‰之间,含金的方解石矿物来源为流体与二叠纪海相碳酸盐岩相互作用产物;含金方解石矿物中包裹体水的δD值在-49‰~-92‰之间,δ~(18)O-H_2O的范围为8.32‰~13.42‰,成矿流体来源与岩浆活动存在密切关系。     

江苏观山高硫型铜铅金矿床稳定同位素地球化学和成因意义

江苏观山铜铅金矿是典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。本文通过对观山铜铅金矿床氢、氧、碳、硫同位素组成的研究,探讨成矿溶液中水、碳、硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化。同位素测定显示石英流体包裹体水的δD=-90‰～-70‰,δ18O水=-8.9‰～-1.1‰;热液方解石流体包裹体水的δD=-90‰～-81‰,δ18O水=0.1‰～2.3‰。氢氧同位素组成说明成矿流体主要为与围岩进行过水岩反应的循环大气降水,不排除有少量岩浆水的加入。黄铁矿与黄铜矿矿石的δ34SV-CDT=5.8‰～9.9‰,平均值为7.6‰,表明该矿成矿过程中的S很可能是沉积岩来源的硫与岩浆岩来源硫的混合。矿床中可见较多的重晶石等硫酸盐矿物,这种高价态硫的矿物的存在显示其成矿溶液具有富集34S的特征,加上成矿过程中流体的沸腾导致H2S等气体大量逸出和残余岩浆流体富集34S,使得沉淀的黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化物同样具有富集34S的特征;热液方解石碳同位素δ13C方解石=-4.1‰～6.1‰,平均为δ13C方解石=1.3‰,显示其中的C主要来源于流体对流循环过程中对基底岩石中碳酸盐地层的溶解。     

黔东南从江那哥铜多金属矿床成矿流体来源的S-H-O同位素制约

从江那哥铜多金属矿床位于扬子陆块与华夏陆块过渡带上的江南造山带西南段,是本区多金属矿床的典型代表。为确定矿床的成矿流体来源,本文利用连续流动质谱和MAT-253等先进分析设备系统研究了矿床的S-H-O同位素组成。矿石硫化物的δ34SV-CDT值介于-2.7‰～2.8‰之间,均值为0.1‰,多数集中在-2.5‰～2.5‰之间,具有幔源硫特征,暗示成矿物质中硫来源于深部幔源;脉石石英包裹体的δDV-SMOW和δ18OH2O值,分别介于-60.7‰～-44.4‰之间和7.9‰～9.0‰之间,在δD和δ18O图解中,全部样品落入岩浆水和/或变质水范围内。S、H和O同位素结果表明存在地幔流体参与成矿,其赋矿浅变质沉积岩地层也为成矿提供了部分成矿流体。综合研究认为该矿床成矿流体具有多来源特征。     

江西新余良山钼矿氢-氧-硫-铅同位素特征及指示意义

在前人研究成果的基础上,对江西新余良山钼矿床的地质特征进行了详细研究,系统测试了矿床中石英脉型钼矿石样品的氢、氧、硫和铅同位素组成,进而探讨钼矿床的成矿流体性质以及成矿物质来源。良山钼矿床δD值变化范围-61‰~ -57.9‰,平均值-59.1‰;δ18O_V-SMOW值变化于7.1‰~10.5‰,平均值9.2‰,流体的δ18O_H2O值变化于-3.32‰~-0.52‰,平均值-1.52‰,表明成矿流体具有岩浆水和大气降水混合流体特征。硫化物的δ34S_V-CDT值为-1.8‰~2.6‰,极差4.4‰,平均值1.12‰,其中黄铁矿δ34S_V-CDT值为-1.8‰~2.6‰,辉钼矿δ34S_V-CDT值为0.8‰~2.3‰,硫同位素表现为较小的正值特征,具有典型的岩浆硫组成特点。良山钼矿石中的矿石铅同位素206Pb/204Pb值为17.555~19.474,207Pb/204Pb值15.486~15.768,208Pb/204Pb值37.942~39.943,μ值9.35~9.7,ω值37.06~38.31,Th/U值3.8~3.96,矿石铅为混合铅,表明成矿物质为混合来源。良山钼矿床应为岩浆热液型-石英脉型钼矿床,是中生代华南板块板内构造演化区域金属成矿作用大爆发的产物。      

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of