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以南昌市为研究区域,利用多时段土地利用遥感影像数据和DEM数据,分析研究区水平空间以及垂直方向上土地利用变化的时空分异,更全面地研究土地利用/覆盖变化情况。研究表明,南昌市土地类型分布中耕地和水域面积比重较大,土地利用的主要变化模式为耕地和水域之间的相互转化以及耕地转化为城乡工矿居民用地。高程对南昌土地利用空间分布的约束十分突出,各种土地类型在高程上的空间分布格局呈显著变化。1980~2005年南昌市不同高程土地利用动态度随时间推进提高了1.33%,土地利用类型变化最快的地方一直集中在高21.68~100.00 m之间。 相似文献
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天津滨海新区土地利用变化及驱动因子分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着全球变化研究的深入,人们逐渐认识到人类活动所导致的土地利用/土地覆盖变化(Land Use and Cover Change)最终会反过来影响到人类自身的生存和发展。因此,土地利用与土地覆盖变化成为全球变化研究的热点问题。本文以天津滨海新区为研究区域,使用ENVI软件通过面向对象解译的方法分别对2005、2010、2014年的遥感图像进行处理,得到3期的解译数据;然后,运用土地利用动态度及土地利用转移矩阵的方法对土地利用的面积变化情况进行分析;最终得出结论:该区域土地利用类型面积变化以建筑用地、未利用地的大幅增加及水域的锐减为主。2005~2014年9年间建筑用地和未利用地面积增加量分别为13 638.15 hm~2、6 926.94 hm~2;植被和盐田的面积都是减少的,而植被减少的面积最多,减少的面积量为10 673.28 hm~2。同时,本文进一步分析了经济、人口、政策驱动因子对该区域土地利用变化的影响。 相似文献
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在遥感技术与GIS挂术的支持下,对南昌市城区15年来土地利用的时间动态特征和空间动态特征进行了定量分析。具体表现为通过数学建模,利用土地利用动态度模型、土地利用开发度模型、土地利用耗减度模型等对土地利用时空特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:南昌市城区的土地利用格局分布越来越均匀,斑块间的面积差异在逐渐缩小,某一土地利用类型占优势的状况逐渐减小,土地利用受人类影响程度越来越大。而且还揭示出土地利用类型中除耕地面积大量减少、建设用地面积大量增加外,其他土地利用类型均有不同程度的变化。 相似文献
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土地利用与土地覆盖变化(LUCC)已成为全球变化研究中的核心问题.本文利用以卫星遥感技术(RS)、地理信息系统(GIS)等技术和方法为支撑,通过面向对象的分类提取方法得到的1996~2005年张家界市武陵源区的土地利用数据,分析了该地区土地利用/覆盖的时空变化规律与机制,揭示了导致该变化发生的自然、人文驱动因素,并且提出了应对包括自然因素、经济社会发展的土地利用/土地覆盖变化对策,为该地区的土地利用规划提供了合理的参考依据. 相似文献
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以城镇扩展为核心内容的城市土地利用/土地覆盖变化已经成为目前国内土地利用/土地覆盖变化(LUCC)研究的热点.基于某地2002年至2007年土地利用数据,提取城镇用地信息,利用全局和局部空间关联模型,分析了区域城镇扩展的空间分布特征,得出了相关研究成果. 相似文献
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利用地面统计数据和陆地卫星影像数据,分析了郑州市土地利用/土地覆盖的现状,研究了遥感影像提取土地利用/土地覆盖信息的机理,建立了适宜郑州市遥感影像判读的解译标志,结合两个不同时期的地面数据和影像数据,分析了郑州市十几年来土地利用的动态变化情况及存在的问题,指出了今后土地利用的方向. 相似文献
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Land use/land cover investigation have been carried out in Varaha river basia (VRB) using remote sensing data of 1986 and 1992 and the changes in land use/land cover during the period are estimated Visual interpretation techniques have been followed to delineate various land use/laad cover categories It is inferred that the land use/land cover pattern of the area is controlled by local topography, climate and resourees, The tesults revealed significant changes in the area of built-up land irrigated land, plantation degraded forest and upland over a period of six years. 相似文献
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基于遥感的长沙市城市热岛与土地利用/覆盖变化研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
基于多时相Landsat TM/ETM+影像,首先计算长沙市地表亮度温度,然后利用NDVI(归一化植被指数)、MNDWI(改进
的归一化水体指数)、NDBI(归一化建筑指数)和NDBaI(归一化裸土指数)4个指数,采用决策树分类方法对长沙市影像进行
土地利用/覆盖分类。在此基础上,对长沙市城市热岛的空间分布特征、时空演变特征以及城市热岛与土地利用/覆盖变化和各种影
响因子之间的关系进行研究。结果表明,随着长沙市城区范围的不断扩张,城市热岛范围也不断增大; 土地利用/覆盖类型的变化
会改变地表温度的空间分布,城市用地和裸地是城市热岛强度的主要贡献因素,水体和林地具有较好的降温作用。地表温度与4种
归一化指数的回归分析表明,它们之间存在明显的相关性,不同土地利用/覆盖类型的地表温度存在较大差异。 相似文献
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随着社会的高速发展,资源与环境问题日益显著,土地利用/覆被变化(Land Use and Land Cover Change,LUCC)的研究日益成为全球范围内的研究热点。本文基于辽宁省朝阳市6期LandsatTM影像,以ENVI 4.5和ArcGIS为图像处理平台,采用决策树分类方法,将朝阳市土地利用类型分为耕地、林地、水域、建设用地、未利用地五大类,通过对比多期朝阳市土地利用的变化情况,分析研究区土地利用/覆被动态的内在变化规律,进而综合评价朝阳市土地利用效率及各类土地利用转化情况。 相似文献
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徐州市土地利用CLUE-S模型变化模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对徐州市1987年、1994年和2000年3期遥感影像图进行分析,利用面向对象的思想,采用多尺度分割法对影像进行分类,通过遥感影像的光谱特征,确定分类目标,获取该区过去13年间的土地利用/覆被时空变化特征。运用CLUE-S模型以1994年土地利用数据模拟了2000年的土地利用空间变化状况,并通过2000年实际遥感影像分类数据加以验证,结果计算出Kappa指数为0.846,达到精度要求,实例证明CLUE-S模型较好地模拟了徐州市的土地利用/覆被变化。最后运用CLUE-S模型以6年为1个时空尺度模拟该区未来12年的自然状态和生态保护状态下的土地利用/覆被变化特征。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(4):312-333
Based on remote sensing and Geographic Information System techniques, multi-temporal Landsat data were used to monitor land use/cover changes (LUCC) in the Nanchang area during 1989–2010. Quantitative and spatiotemporal indicators derived from the transition matrix for overall changes, intensity analysis for inter-category transitions, and spatiotemporal analysis of intra-category variations were constructed to analyze the spatiotemporal LUCC evolution. The study results show that urban and industrial land rapidly and continually expanded. The spatial extent of rural settlements shrunk while their distribution density increased. Cultivated land showed a tendency of spatially continuous loss and fragmented distribution, whereas the spatial pattern of forest tended to concentrate. The extents of ponds and reservoirs remained stable, but spatial changes were obvious. Rivers and bottomlands decreased significantly and tended toward fragmentation. The overall LUCC pattern showed that construction land rapidly sprawled while cultivated land decreased substantially, indicating an accelerating stage of urbanization and industrialization. Although rigid land requirements for urbanization had to be satisfied, land development and consolidation across forests and water body areas, as well as adjustment of agricultural structure, laid the foundation for a transition toward intensive land use in the Nanchang area. 相似文献
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Rajeev Kumar Jaiswal Rajesh Saxena Saumitra Mukherjee 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1999,27(2):123-128
Land use/land cover changes over a period of 30 years were studied using remote sensing technology in a part of Gohparu block, Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh. Land use/ land cover maps were prepared by visual interpretation of two period remotely sensed data. Post-classification comparison technique was adopted for this purpose. The loss of vegetation cover was estimated to be 22 percent and 14 percent of the land was found to have been tranformed into wasteland between 1967 and 1996. Overall rate of change was found to be 1.8 percent per year during this period. 相似文献
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KennedyOkelloWERE 《遥感学报》2010,14(1):180-196
<正>Land cover is a fundamental variable that links many facets of the natural environment and a key driver of global environmental change.Alterations in its status can have significant ramifications at local,regional and global levels.Hence,it is imperative to map land cover at a range of spatial and temporal scales with a view to understanding the inherent patterns for effective characterization,prediction and management of the potential environmental impacts.This paper presents the results of an effort to map land cover patterns in Kinangop division,Kenya,using geospatial tools.This is a geographic locality that has experienced rapid land use transformations since Kenya's independence culminating in uncontrolled land cover changes and loss of biodiversity.The changes in land use/cover constrain the natural resource base and presuppose availability of quantitative and spatially explicit land cover data for understanding the inherent patterns and facilitating specific and multi-purpose land use planning and management.As such,the study had two objectives viz.(i) mapping the spatial patterns of land cover in Kinangop using remote sensing and GIS and;(ii) evaluating the quality of the resultant land cover map.ASTER satellite imagery acquired in January 23,2007 was procured and field data gathered between September l0 and October 16,2007.The latter were used for training the maximum likelihood classifier and validating the resultant land cover map.The land cover classification yielded 5 classes,overall accuracy of 83.5%and kappa statistic of 0.79,which conforms to the acceptable standards of land cover mapping. This qualifies its application in environmental decision-making and manifests the utility of geospatial techniques in mapping land resources. 相似文献
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Over the last four decades exploitation of natural resources to meet increasing societal demands for land based products has
caused significant changes in land use and land cover not only in nature’s best gifted regions but also environmentally sensitive
arid regions. Through digital interpretation of IRS LISS-III data of 2004 supported with field survey, the present land use
map of Jhunjhunun district of arid Rajasthan has been prepared. Agriculture is the dominant land use constituting 84% (including
38% irrigated cropland) area. The land use changes over time and space are worked out by comparing with Landsat 2 MSS data
of 1975 and Land use/land cover map of 1988–89. These changes are correlated by analyzing historical land use and cropping
pattern data from 1957–58 to 2004–05. The region witnessed record increase in irrigated area but sharply depleted ground water
and rendered hectares of irrigated double cropland into dry land agriculture. Strategies and technologies are suggested for
sustainable use and management of different category of land. 相似文献
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土地利用变化模拟模型及应用研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
元胞自动机CA(Cellular Automata)和多智能体ABM(Agent-Based Model)模型是土地利用格局和演化模拟的主流方法,两者在模拟自然因素影响和人文驱动机制方面具有突出优势,为LUCC研究提供了重要的工具。当前,ABM无论在模型构建还是应用研究方面,CA和ABM均取得了显著进展。论文从数据基础、模拟尺度、CA转换规则挖掘、ABM行为规则定义、CA和ABM的耦合4个方面梳理土地利用模拟模型和方法的研究进展。并总结这些模型在虚拟城市模拟与理论验证、真实城市模拟与规划预测以及多类用地模拟与辅助决策等方面的应用。最后,总结土地利用模拟模型在精细模拟和全球变化研究方面存在的局限性,认为未来发展将主要集中于解决从2维模型向3维模型发展、大数据与规则精细挖掘以及大尺度模拟与知识迁移等问题。 相似文献
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Gerard W. Hazeu Arnold K. Bregt Allard J.W. de Wit Jan G.P.W. Clevers 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Land cover and land use are important information sources for environmental issues. One of the most important changes at the Earth's surface concerns land cover and land use. Knowledge about the location and type of these changes is essential for environmental modeling and management. Remote sensing data in combination with additional spatial data are recognized as an important source of information to detect these land cover and land use changes. 相似文献