祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积—构造演化

笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积－构造演化研究所获得的最新成果。在生物地层学方面，对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述，对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架，有关岩石地层单位的含义，时限及分布特征作了补诶修订。在沉积学方面，着重分析了祁连山东早古生代各种沉积相及环境，特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中，晚期的火山－沉积环境，在上述基础上，运用板块构造理论提出补连山东部早古生代沉积－构造     

祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积－构造演化

笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积一构造演化研究所获得的最新成果．在生物地层学方面，对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述，对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架、有关岩石地层单位的含义、时限及分布特征作了补充和修订。在沉积学方面，着重分析了祁连山东部早古生代各种沉积相及环境，特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中、晚期的火山一沉积环境．在上述基础上，运用板块构造理论提出祁连山东部早古生代沉积－构造演化的新认识．同时，该文亦描述了拉鸡山晚寒武世的４个三叶虫新属．     

华南东部元古宙-早古生代陆壳组成演化特征与铀找矿方向探讨

本文系统研究赣西北元古宙双桥山群和浙西双溪坞群、陈蔡群及早古生代地层的岩石学特征,Sm-Nd同应素组成及稀土、铀、钍、金等元素地球化学演化规律;确认华南东部中元古宙地层成熟度低,含较多幔源物质,属绿岩带地体,而晚元古震旦系-早古生代地层具有巨大的铀成矿潜力;指山在华南东部震旦-早古生代基底及大面积花岗岩基底上深部断裂构造发育部位寻找与后期构造岩浆活动有关的内生铀矿床,特别是火山岩型铀矿床有着广阔的前景。     

扬子地台北缘南郑马元—宁强阳平关沉积盆地沉积构造事件与海平面变化响应

位于扬子地台北部被动边缘的南秦岭南郑—阳平关一带古生代沉积盆地,发育一套早古生代—中生代碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩沉积,沉积构造及岩相清晰。通过对区内沉积盆地地层特征及侧向变化分析,初步划分出了6个层序,识别出若干个沉积体系域和层序界面。盆地沉积演化与构造体制、区域性构造运动密切相关,构造活动控制了海平面变化。近几年来,在南郑马元一带震旦系灯影组白云岩中,发现了近百千米的马元型铅锌矿带,因此,通过区域地层格架分析和层序地层学研究,进一步研究区域构造活动历史,恢复海平面变化细节,建立岩石地层格架,从微观上准确了解区域海平面敏感变化,从而更好地预测沉积矿产。     

华南前侏罗纪构造

华南是我国地质研究的立典地之一。近年又有若干新发现,获得大批新数据,产生了许多新认识。本文初步总结了华南前侏罗纪地质研究中取得的新进展、新成果以及出现的新问题,结合自己的工作,进行了综合评述,兼谈了自己的认识。主要内容包括前寒武纪地质特征(多地体的构造格架、碰撞拼合带位置的厘定、华夏古陆问题、新元古代变质作用)、华南原始大陆形成的时间与证据、华南早古生代褶皱带构造属性(陆内造山前构造、早古生代地层序列与沉积环境、陆内造山的证据、陆内构造-岩浆作用特征、早古生代陆内造山的驱动力)、晚古生代沉积环境与早中生代构造-岩浆作用的构造背景(晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩问题、晚古生代地层序列、早-中三叠世花岗质岩浆活动特征、早中生代构造-岩浆活动的动力学机制)以及华南地质研究中值得注意的一些问题等。期盼借此引起业内同行的重视,促进华南地质研究的前进步伐。     

东昆仑地区金铜等成矿规律及找矿方向

东昆仑地区经历了多期次的构造演化和岩浆活动,其中早古生代和晚古生代-早中生代时期的洋-陆转换过程对区内地层、构造、岩浆活动和成矿具有决定作用.早古生代时期的喷气-喷流型矿床组合和晚古生代-早中生代时期的造山型矿床组合最为重要.万宝沟群、纳赤台群,马尔争组,下巴颜喀拉群地层控制着喷气-喷流型矿床组合的空间分布.晚华力西-印支期及燕山期侵入岩体控制了造山型矿床的分布.深断裂带、大型剪切带及其旁侧的褶皱及断裂-裂隙系统控制矿带、矿区、矿床和矿体.     

扬子地块西北缘后龙门山南华纪—早古生代沉积地层特征及其形成环境

通过对扬子地块西北缘后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代沉积地层的分析研究,综合运用岩石学、沉积特征分析的手段,结合与前龙门山构造带、碧口地块、米仓山构造带和汉南地块的沉积特征对比,探讨后龙门山构造带南华纪—早古生代的沉积环境,查明其形成环境。结果表明：在南华纪—早古生代后龙门山构造带沉积环境可分为南华纪—震旦纪裂解-稳定沉积和早古生代伸展裂陷沉积两个阶段,其中在早古生代伸展裂陷阶段后龙门山构造带经历了裂解→抬升→局部裂解→抬升→裂解的反复过程,最终形成了志留系茂县群裂陷槽沉积,主要沉积了一套代表伸展裂陷环境的沉积岩系,并有少量的陆内火山岩系。研究结果进一步证实,龙门山构造带在南华纪—早古生代总体是一个陆内裂谷带,不发育与古缝合线相关的构造混杂岩和蛇绿混杂岩带,是在陆内裂谷的基础上于印支期—燕山期形成的陆内造山带。     

中昆仑北部古生代构造岩浆作用及其演化

对地质研究较薄弱的中昆仑北部开展了古生代构造地层格局、构造变形及构造样式、古生代花岗岩区域分布及其地球化学特征、祁漫塔格群火山岩地球化学及其区域对比等研究,认为祁漫塔格群属寒武－早志留世,早古生代祁漫塔格地区可能不存在成熟大洋,而是以大陆裂谷或初始洋盆为特征;早古生代晚期祁漫塔格山北部被动大陆边缘转化为活动大陆边缘,沿鸭子泉－祁漫塔格主脊断裂汇聚闭合;晚古生代,早期以求勉雷克花岗穹隆为核心南北简单剪切滑覆;晚期沿昆中俯冲碰撞,昆中断裂以北地区转化为活动大陆边缘,古特提斯洋闭合。     

Lower Paleozoic detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological characteristics of the Baoshan Block in western Yunnan and its constraints on the Proto-Tethys tectonic evolutionSCIEI北大核心CSCD

滇西保山地块是东特提斯构造域的主要微陆块之一,但对其物源和古地理位置仍存在较大争议。本文通过对保山地块西缘早古生代地层进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年来约束其物源及古地理位置,并进一步探讨原特提斯洋早古生代构造演化模式。保山地块西缘早古生代地层具有相似的年龄分布模式,主年龄峰期为-0.95Ga、次级年龄峰期为-1.2Ga和-2.5Ga。寒武系公养河群最小锆石年龄为526Ma,结合其上部年龄为499.2Ma的火山岩夹层,约束其沉积时代为早寒武世早期。对比保山地块不同区域早古生代地层的碎屑锆石年龄数据,它们都具有相似的锆石年龄分布模式和年龄峰值。-0.95Ga主年龄峰期和-2.5Ga的次级年龄峰期指示保山地块早古生代的沉积物主要来自于印度大陆,而-1.2Ga的次级年龄峰期表明有部分沉积物来自于西澳大利亚,其早古生代古地理位置位于印度和西澳大利亚之间。结合沉积学证据及滇西地区广泛发育的早古生代岩浆作用,本文认为早古生代冈瓦纳大陆北缘为活动大陆边缘。     

东北地区古生代地层间断

东北地区古生代在南部有一个地层间断面,北部有三个地层间断面：奥陶纪、晚志留世末-早泥盆世和早石炭世晚期-晚石炭世,相应于古亚洲洋构造域发展的不同阶段,结束于早三叠世末.最后的间断面以后,东北南部和北部古生代地层进入同步发展.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with