桂西裂谷区凌云水下隆起边缘的滑塌作用

凌云水下隆起位于桂西中三叠世海盆的北东部,是桂西晚二叠世裂谷区内凌云古岛,在中三叠世时下沉而成水下隆起,北东部边缘断层在该时期有两次较大活动,使边缘斜坡发生两次较大的滑塌作用,并形成两个滑塌浊积岩沉积旋迴,斜坡趾部形成挤压隆起带,平行基底断层分布。     

广西中三叠世沉积特征与微细粒金矿的探讨

广西中三叠世沉积盆地是一个受晚古生代以来继承性断裂控制的断陷盆地。下段百逢组及上段河口组,沉积了一套以陆源碎屑为主的半深水—深水盆地相重力流沉积,以浊流沉积为主体,其中局部地区夹少量水下泥石流及等深流沉积。浊流呈海底扇式分布,面积广、厚度大,一般200—3000余m,大者近万m。浊积岩鲍马层序发育、岩石颗粒较细、底面构造发育,水平和垂直方向具有岩层并层和层厚、粒度有规律变化。桂西广大地区多处于浊积扇的中扇及外扇部份。岩石中蕴藏着丰富的微细粒型金矿。 该区地表岩石含金不高,接近于地壳的平均含金丰度,但金常沿一些同沉积断裂带附近分布,与黄铁矿等硫化物关系密切,附着这些矿物表面,金的形成与富集,是由于地下热水携带着地下基性岩石、火山碎屑岩及其他含金岩石的金元素,沿着断裂由深处向浅处运移,并受到浊积岩中泥质岩、含泥质较高的岩石阻挡,使其逐步停止流动,金元素随硫化物一起充填于细粒岩石孔隙中被吸附交代。有的地段富集成矿床。因此,深入研究广西中三叠世沉积海盆的形成、演化及沉积作用,对找寻微细粒型金矿有着十分重要的意义。     

广西下、中三叠统砾质岩类特征及成因探讨

文章分析论述了广西下、中三叠统砾质岩类所在层位及其特征，并将其划分为水道砾岩、崩塌—滑塌砾岩、沉积混杂岩３种成因类型，探讨了形成环境及其意义，指出它们均是三叠纪时期构造作用的沉积表现。     

内蒙古满都拉地区中二叠统哲斯组上段重力流堆积的沉积机制及地质意义

内蒙古满都拉地区中二叠统哲斯组上段的重力流堆积特征对理解该区中二叠世晚期的沉积环境具有重要意义.通过对研究区哲斯组上段地层野外露头精细的沉积学研究,识别出了４种重力流沉积岩相组合类型:①碎屑流沉积,灰色砾岩,砾石长轴平行层面排列,基质多富含泥质;②混合重力流沉积,下部为灰色砾岩,上部为灰色砂岩或泥质砂岩,砾岩中砾石长轴平行层面排列,基质富含泥质,砂岩和泥质砂岩中见较多细小碎屑;③高密度浊流沉积,灰色块状砂岩或泥质砂岩,内部常见细小泥质碎屑,偶见干净块状砂岩中分布较多泥质粉砂岩、泥岩团块和撕裂屑;④低密度浊流沉积,下部为灰色薄层粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩,向上变
为薄层泥岩.垂向上４种重力流沉积类型相互叠置,发育多个沉积旋回;空间上呈席状展布.剖面对比揭示了重力流沉积由以碎屑流和混合重力流沉积为主－以高密度浊流沉积为主－以低密度浊流沉积为主的相变趋势.该重力流沉积体系中的流体转换需要周围水体的存在,指示其发育于水下环境;而以较薄的席状展布的高密度浊流和低密度浊流沉积为主,不同类型重力流沉积相互叠置,并且缺乏波浪和潮汐改造的沉积构造等现象,则暗示在该重力流沉积体系发育时期,满都拉地区可能处于远端较深水环境.      

桂西北微细粒浸染型JY金矿床形成机理初探

JY金矿为地下热水渗滤同生硫化物交代微细粒浸染型,该矿床赋存层位为中三叠统板纳组,其形成与断层活动有关,矿体分布在中三叠世深水浊积扇内峡谷边缘活动斜坡,滑塌构造趾部隆起带和同生剪切破裂面两旁,岩相属滑塌浊积岩、金颗粒5—0.3μm,金伴随硫化物交代而被吸附包裹在其中,为中温矿床。     

重力流沉积砂岩的成因、改造及油气勘探意义

在前人研究基础上,结合最新研究成果,以深水砂岩形成为线索,讨论重力流沉积砂岩成因机制以及后期底流改造作用,分析争议问题,探讨解决方法,并揭示油气勘探意义。重力流沉积砂岩成因机制复杂,将浊流严格定义为紊流支撑,悬浮沉降的重力流,有利于砂岩成因机制解释及砂体分布预测。具有正粒序构造的砂岩为浊流成因,块状砂岩和逆粒序砂岩为砂质碎屑流成因。浊流砂岩沉积在平面上向四周散开,形成朵叶状砂体,碎屑流砂岩沉积沿流体搬运方向展布,形成舌状砂体。重力流沉积受后期底流改造而形成含牵引流构造的砂岩,但牵引流构造不是底流改造砂体所特有的标志,需结合砂体分布特征及沉积环境加以鉴别。水道内重力流沉积受底流影响,天然堤不对称发育,水道发生单向迁移,砂体平面展布范围变大,但砂体垂向厚度变小。同时,受底流改造的天然堤之间会形成局部负向地形,为后期水道、朵体有利沉积场所,易形成连续垂向叠置砂体。深水砂岩预测需将重力流沉积和底流改造结合起来。      

扬子地台与华南南盘江盆地大贵州滩三叠系沉积演化史

扬子地台是一个横跨华南地块的以浅海沉积为主的大型碳酸盐岩台地,南盘江盆地是发育在扬子地台碳酸盐岩台地背景之上的一个沉积盆地,从晚元古代到晚三叠世长期海相沉积演化历史中,扬子地台-南盘江盆地体系经历了多次重要的构造演化阶段.扬子地台从晚元古代到早三叠世末期一直保持为一个稳定的碳酸盐岩台地,在中三叠世末期扬子地块整体抬升,海平面下降,形成了遍及扬子主体的拉丁期大海退,从而使扬子地块大部分地区抬升为陆.南盘江盆地位于华南地块南缘,从晚元古代到晚三叠世沉积了一套厚度巨大的海相碳酸盐岩,晚三叠世发育了一套硅质碎屑的浊流沉积,区域沉积也由此转化为河流相沉积.二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层记录了碳酸盐岩台地长期演化历史及其特征多样的沉积建造和沉积环境,而硅质碎屑流和构造沉降速率的变化反映了盆地在三叠纪期间经历的聚合构造和前陆盆地发展过程.在三叠纪时期扬子地台沿西南-北东方向从云南围绕南盘江盆地向贵州延伸,在南盘江盆地中发育了几个孤立的碳酸盐岩台地,包括位于贵州南部和广西境内的大贵州滩和崇左-平果台地.南盘江盆地在晚二叠世发生过一次区域性的海侵事件,早三叠世时期扬子地台和几个孤立台地为由鲕粒边滩组成的低角度斜坡,中三叠世(安尼期)变为由Tubiphytes边礁组成的陡倾斜坡.盆地范围内斜坡变陡激发了Tubiphytes礁和其它的生物体发育,而且它们组成了稳定碳酸盐岩台地的边缘.位于扬子地台西部地区的关林和贞丰一带与最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在安尼期发育了陡倾的边礁.在拉丁期,扬子地台在关林一带进积并与盆地碎屑沉积互层穿插沉积,而位于贞丰的台地边缘出现了由断层控制的地貌特征.与此同时,扬子地台东部(贵阳)由侵蚀滑塌边缘变为进积边缘,向盆地内部进积充填形成了超过600 m的碎屑沉积.但是,与扬子地台不同,位于最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在拉丁期由加积边缘礁变为起伏明显的侵蚀陡崖和饥饿盆地边缘.晚三叠世(卡尼期)扬子地台西部下沉并被晚三叠世浊流沉积埋藏,而扬子地台东部地区在被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏之前持续沉积了一套浅水碳酸盐岩沉积.孤立台地为从南到北逐渐变陡的边缘沉积,而且发育了多个小丘,其中南部地区早期沉降后来被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏,而北部地区到后期下沉.与扬子地台西部一样,最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在晚三叠世下降被碎屑沉积埋藏.以上这种差异源于华南地块南缘因构造聚合作用导致的盆地南部地区不同沉降速率.大贵州滩是盆地中演化历史最长的孤立台地,穿过大贵州滩孤立台地内部和边缘的两条正交剖面显示出了一个被断层切断的向斜构造,这样就很容易识别其沉积建造特征及演化历史.大贵州滩发育的整合的二叠系-三叠系界线剖面以及从早三叠世到中三叠世生物复苏阶段连续的巨厚沉积,使其成为一个研究二叠世末期生物大绝灭期间的海相环境以及生物生态条件最为理想的地区.     

川北甘南地区三叠纪岩相古地理与成矿

川北甘南地区三叠纪时期沉积的岩相古地理明显地划分为早一中三叠世早期（安尼期），扬子大陆西缘台地相碳酸盐岩沉积；和中三叠世晚期（拉丁期）到晚三叠世中期（诺利期），特提斯边缘裂陷海槽浊流相碎屑岩沉积两个迥然不同发展阶段。金和伴生多金属组分来自边缘古陆，而边缘台地相白云岩化阶段和海湾相粉砂－粘土矿物沉积阶段是促成金矿初始富集的最佳环境。     

东昆仑华力西—印支期花岗岩组合及构造环境

本文采用花岗岩组合的研究方法,依据不同侵入体、不同单元相互间成因上的亲源性、空间共生性及构造环境的制约性,归属了十二个单元组合。将时空相互关联的单元组合归并为三种不同构造机制的花岗岩组合序列,并对其成因类型及系列作了论述。追踪研究了泥盆—石炭纪、二叠纪—中三叠世、中三叠世末—侏罗纪花岗岩源岩背景及成岩构造特点。     

右江三叠纪弧后盆地沉积特征及盆地演化

早二叠世后由于钦防海槽褶皱成山及金沙江－哀牢山俯冲消减带的形成，使右江地区东部钦防褶皱带前缘形成前陆盆地，广大西部滇黔桂地区形成弧后边缘海盆地。弧后主地经历晚二叠世－早三叠世扩张裂陷，有较强火山活动，以基性熔岩流及安山质火山碎屑流沉积，具有初始洋壳化性质；中三叠世强烈坳陷，以陆源碎屑浊流沉积为主，中三叠世末广大地区回返褶皱成山，盆地向西推移，晚三叠世形成狭窄的北东向萎缩坳陷盆地，卡尼期末充填隆起，盆地关闭。右江弧后盆地的关闭经历了突变式回返褶皱和渐变隆起上升两种不同的构造作用。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied