造山带中镁铁－超镁铁岩的不同定年方法简评──以闽北顺昌岩体为例

通过对不同同位素体系测年方法的分析，并结合闽北顺昌镁铁－超镁铁杂岩的系统同位素年代测定结果，提出造山带中变质镁铁－超镁铁岩的年代测定应以颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法和全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线法为主，对Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素测年结果的应用应持慎重态度。     

造山带中镁铁—超镁铁岩的不同定年方法简评：以闽北顺昌岩体为例

通过对不同同位素体系测年方法的分析，并结合闽北顺昌镁铁－超镁铁杂岩的系统同位素年代测定结果，提出造山带中变质镁铁－超镁铁岩的年代测定应以颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法和全岩ＳｍＮｄ等时线法为主，对Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素测年结果的应用持慎重态度。     

内蒙古喀喇沁早中生代闪长岩的岩石学,地球化学及其成因

本文研究了内蒙古喀喇漏沁地区含镁铁质－超镁铁质堆晶岩和基性麻粒岩捕虏体的闪长岩的同位素年代学、岩石学及地球化学,得到以下几点认识：（１）闪长岩全岩和单矿物Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄为２１９～２２３Ｍａ。（２）闪长岩与其中的堆晶岩和基性麻粒岩捕虏无成因联系;（３）各类闪长岩可能是太古宙斜长角闪岩高度部分熔融的产物;（４）闪长岩的形成与研究区早中生代的底侵作用有关,反映了伸展构造背景。     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（Ｚ），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２３２２±３１Ｍａ（２），角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６０和１７４２±１７Ｍａ（１）。根据上述Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ数据与已知青石村组、河边村组单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法确定的成岩年龄２４５０±１０和２４００±２０Ｍａ（２）的明显差别，４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ均揭示为较典型受扰动的年龄谱和较发育的透人性构造、晚期岩脉等地质证据，认为Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ是重设的同位素体系。     

山东蒙阴金伯利岩侵位年代研究新成果

报道了山东蒙阴金伯利岩全岩及单矿物Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素的系统定年结果，认为全岩—基质金云母Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值（５６０Ｍａ±１０Ｍａ）代表了蒙阴金伯利岩岩浆侵位的主要活动期。     

早元古代滹沱群玄武岩Rb—Sr,Sm—Nd同位素体系初论

本文给出了的滹沱群下亚群青石村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为２０４５．８±１７和２３６９±３０Ｍａ（２σ），角闪石＾４０Ａｒ＾－＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄和最高视年龄为１３６４±１９和１９３２±１９Ｍａ（１σ）；中亚群河边村组玄武岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄图的投点呈完全离散状。     

黑龙江碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩岩体年龄及其意义

用Ｋ－Ａｒ法和和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线法测定了碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩的年龄，花岗岩及其围岩安山岩、正长斑岩、碱流岩、玄武岩和闪长岩脉的年龄分别为１２３、１４１、１３５、１２０、１０８和８０Ｍａ。该期碱性花岗岩的侵位反映了大兴安岭南部早白垩世以形成拗陷盆地为物质特征的构造岩浆活动。碱性花岗岩与其主要围岩构成了同一Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线，表明它们是同源的；Ｓｒ同位素初始值和其他同位素证据表明它们是由上地幔来源的母岩     

山西五台山地区早前寒武纪年代构造格架

根据作者等近１０多年来在五台山地区的早前寒武纪同位素的地质研究，采用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ，单颗粒锆石发Ｐｂ，常规锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ，全岩Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ，全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ，全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ和角闪石＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ等多种同位素测定方法获得的２７个数据，并以单粒颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法的９个年龄作为定年的基准，通过与其它同位素测年结果相互印证的综合研究，遂对五台山地区早前寒武纪重大地质事件年代给予了更进一步的限定，同时勾     

山西五台山地区早前寒武纪年代构造格架

根据作者等近１０多年来在五台山地区的早前寒武纪同位素地质研究，采用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ、单颗粒结石蒸发Ｐｈ、常规钻石Ｕ．Ｐｈ、全岩Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ、全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、全岩Ｓｉｎ．Ｎｄ和角门石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等多种同位素测年方法获得的２７个数据，并以单粒颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法的９个年龄作为定年的基准，通过与其它同位素测年结果相互印证的综合研究，遂对五台山地区早前寒武纪重大地质事件年代给予了更进一步的限定，同时勾勒出了它的年代构造格架。     

纯橄岩捕虏体在闪长质岩浆中的存留时间尺度:Mg-Fe扩散剖面模拟研究

我国华北板块中-东部的中生代高镁闪长岩中含有许多超基性岩捕虏体.超基性岩与低镁的中酸性壳源岩浆之间发生反应,形成了高镁闪长岩现有的成分特征.然而,对超基性岩捕虏体在高温岩浆中的存留时间尺度的了解还很少.本文对鲁西铁铜沟和河北邯邢地区高镁闪长岩中纯橄岩捕虏体中保存的Mg-Fe扩散成分环带进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明,纯橄...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of