共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-II (LRS B-II) space-time with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter and
constant deceleration parameter have been investigated in the scalar-tensor theory proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett.
A 113:467, 1986). The scalar-tensor field equations have been solved by applying variation law for generalized Hubble’s parameter given by
Bermann (Nuovo Cimento 74:182, 1983). The physical and kinematical properties of the model are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
LRS Bianchi type-I dark energy model with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter is presented in the scalar-tensor theory
of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett. A 113:467, 1986). To get a determinate solution of the field equations we take the help of special law of variation for Hubble’s parameter
presented by Bermann (Nuovo Cimento B 74:182, 1983) which yields a cosmological model with negative constant deceleration parameter. Some physical and kinematical properties
of the model are also discussed. 相似文献
3.
A five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of prefect fluid source in the general scalar-tensor
theory of gravitation proposed by Nordtvedt (Astrophys. J. 161:1069, 1970) with the help of special law of variation for Hubble’s parameter given by Bermann (Nuovo Cimento 74B:182, 1983). A cosmological model with a negative constant deceleration parameter is obtained in this theory. Some physical properties
of the model are also discussed. 相似文献
4.
A spatially homogeneous Bianchi type-III space-time is considered in the presence of perfect fluid source in the frame work of f(R,T) gravity (Harko et al. in Phys. Rev. D 84:024020, 2011) with the help of a special law of variation for Hubble’s parameter proposed by Bermann (Nuovo Cimento B 74:182, 1983). A cosmological model with an appropriate choice of the function f(T) has been constructed. The physical behavior of the model is studied. 相似文献
5.
A new dark energy model in anisotropic Bianchi type-III space-time with variable equation of state (EoS) parameter has been
investigated in the present paper. To get the deterministic model, we consider that the expansion θ in the model is proportional to the eigen value s2 2\sigma^{2}_{~2} of the shear tensor sj i\sigma^{j}_{~i}. The EoS parameter ω is found to be time dependent and its existing range for this model is in good agreement with the recent observations of
SNe Ia data (Knop et al. in Astrophys. J. 598:102, 2003) and SNe Ia data with CMBR anisotropy and galaxy clustering statistics (Tegmark et al. in Astrophys. J. 606:702, 2004). It has been suggested that the dark energy that explains the observed accelerating expansion of the universe may arise
due to the contribution to the vacuum energy of the EoS in a time dependent background. Some physical aspects of dark energy
model are also discussed. 相似文献
6.
Anirudh Pradhan Hassan Amirhashchi Rekha Jaiswal 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,334(2):249-260
A new class of dark energy models in a Locally Rotationally Symmetric Bianchi type-II (LRS B-II) space-time with variable
equation of state (EoS) parameter and constant deceleration parameter have been investigated in the present paper. The Einstein’s
field equations have been solved by applying a variation law for generalized Hubble’s parameter given by Berman: Nuovo Cimento
74:182 (1983) which generates two types of solutions for the average scale factor, one is of power-law type and other is of the exponential-law
form. Using these two forms, Einstein’s field equations are solved separately that correspond to expanding singular and non-singular
models of the universe respectively. The dark energy EoS parameter ω is found to be time dependent and its existing range for both models is in good agreement with the three recent observations
of (i) SNe Ia data (Knop et al.: Astrophys. J. 598:102 (2003)), (ii) SNe Ia data collaborated with CMBR anisotropy and galaxy clustering statistics (Tegmark et al.: Astrophys. J. 606:702 (2004)) and latest (iii) a combination of cosmological datasets coming from CMB anisotropies, luminosity distances of high redshift
type Ia supernovae and galaxy clustering (Hinshaw et al.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. 180:225 (2009); Komatsu et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 180:330 (2009)). The cosmological constant Λ is found to be a positive decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value
at late time (i.e. the present epoch) which is corroborated by results from recent supernovae Ia observations. The physical
and geometric behaviour of the universe have also been discussed in detail. 相似文献
7.
An axially symmetric non-static space-time is considered in the presence of thick domain walls in the scalar–tensor theories
formulated by Brans and Dicke (Phys. Rev. 124:925, 1961) and Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett. A 113:467, 1985). Exact cosmological models, in both the theories, are presented with the help of special law of variation proposed by Berman
(Nuovo Cim. B 74:182, 1983), for Hubble’s parameter. Some physical and kinematical properties of the models are discussed.
相似文献
8.
K. S. Adhav S. D. Katore R. S. Rane K. S. Wankhade 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2009,323(1):87-90
In this paper, we have investigated spatially homogeneous isotropic Friedmann cosmological model with bulk viscosity and zero-mass
scalar field in Lyra manifold. The cosmological models are obtained with the help of the special law of variation for Hubble’s
parameter proposed by Bermann (Nuovo Cimento 74B:182, 1983) and power law relation. Some physical properties of the models are discussed. 相似文献
9.
In this paper we study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by revisiting the recent results (Amirhashchi et al. in Chin. Phys. Lett. 28:039801, 2011a). To prevail the deterministic solution we select the scale factor which generates a time-dependent deceleration parameter (DP), representing a model which generates a transition of the universe from the early decelerating phase to the recent accelerating phase. We consider the two cases of an interacting and non-interacting two-fluid (barotropic and dark energy) scenario and obtained general results. The cosmic jerk parameter in our derived model is also found to be in good agreement with the recent data of astrophysical observations under the suitable condition. The physical aspects of the models and the stability of the corresponding solutions are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
An exact Bianchi type-V perfect fluid cosmological model is obtained in a scalar tensor theory proposed by Sen (Z. Phys. 149:311,
1957) based on Lyra Manifold in case of β is a constant and it is shown that this cosmological model exists only in the case of Radiation Universe (ρ=3p) if β is a function of ‘t’ using negative constant deceleration parameter. Some physical and geometrical properties of these models are discussed. 相似文献
11.
An exact Bianchi type-V cosmological model is obtained in a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester
(Phys. Lett. A 113:467, 1986) in case of perfect fluid distribution. Some physical properties of the model are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Marcelo Samuel Berman 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2008,314(1-3):79-82
A combined BCDE (Brans-Dicke and Einstein-Cartan) theory with lambda-term is developed through Raychaudhuri’s equation, for
inflationary scenario. It involves a variable cosmological constant, which decreases with time, jointly with energy density,
cosmic pressure, shear, vorticity, and Hubble’s parameter, while the scale factor, total spin and scalar field increase exponentially.
The post-inflationary fluid resembles a perfect one, though total spin grows, but the angular speed does not (Astrophys. Space
Sci. 312: 275, 2007d).
相似文献
13.
B. C. Low 《Solar physics》2010,266(2):277-291
This paper follows up on the conclusion by Craig and Sneyd (2005) that the solutions to a linearized magnetostatic problem are counterexamples to the magnetostatic model of Parker (1972), demonstrating a general absence of continuous equilibrium for a magnetic field with an arbitrarily prescribed topology.
The analysis presented here shows that Craig and Sneyd had incorrectly rejected an important subset of those solutions in
a misunderstanding of the Parker model. The complete set of solutions when correctly interpreted is, in fact, physically consistent
with the Parker model. A general discussion of the Parker theory of spontaneous current sheets is given. 相似文献
14.
Nandini Nag Sutapa Ghosh Roni Saha Somenath Chakrabarty 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2009,323(2):123-133
Following some of the recent articles on hole super-conductivity and related phenomena by Hirsch (Phys. Lett. A 134:451, 1989; Phys. Rev. B 68:184502, 2003a; Phys. Rev. B 71:184521, 2005a and Phys. Lett. A 345:453, 2005b) a simple model is proposed to explain the observed low surface magnetic field of the expected quark stars. It is argued
that the diamagnetic moments of the electrons circulating in the electro-sphere induce a magnetic field, which forces the
existing quark star magnetic flux density to become dilute. For the sake of completeness, we have also included the analyses
of instability at the normal-super-conducting interface due to excess accumulation of magnetic flux lines. The instability
at the interface has also been studied numerically.
相似文献
15.
Suresh Kumar 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,332(2):449-454
The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW space-time filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components.
The two sources are assumed to interact minimally, and therefore their energy momentum tensors are conserved separately. A
special law of variation for the Hubble parameter proposed by Berman (Nuovo Cimento B 74:182, 1983) has been utilized to solve the field equations. The Berman’s law yields two explicit forms of the scale factor governing
the FRW space-time and constant values of deceleration parameter. The role of dark energy with variable equation of state
parameter has been studied in detail in the evolution of FRW universe. It has been found that dark energy dominates the universe
at the present epoch, which is consistent with the observations. The physical behavior of the universe has been discussed
in detail. 相似文献
16.
S. Vargas Domínguez D. MacTaggart L. Green L. van Driel-Gesztelyi A. W. Hood 《Solar physics》2012,278(1):33-45
Recent studies of NOAA active region 10953, by Okamoto et al. (Astrophys. J. Lett.
673, 215, 2008; Astrophys. J.
697, 913, 2009), have interpreted photospheric observations of changing widths of the polarities and reversal of the horizontal magnetic
field component as signatures of the emergence of a twisted flux tube within the active region and along its internal polarity
inversion line (PIL). A filament is observed along the PIL and the active region is assumed to have an arcade structure. To
investigate this scenario, MacTaggart and Hood (Astrophys. J. Lett.
716, 219, 2010) constructed a dynamic flux emergence model of a twisted cylinder emerging into an overlying arcade. The photospheric signatures
observed by Okamoto et al. (2008, 2009) are present in the model although their underlying physical mechanisms differ. The model also produces two additional signatures
that can be verified by the observations. The first is an increase in the unsigned magnetic flux in the photosphere at either
side of the PIL. The second is the behaviour of characteristic photospheric flow profiles associated with twisted flux tube
emergence. We look for these two signatures in AR 10953 and find negative results for the emergence of a twisted flux tube
along the PIL. Instead, we interpret the photospheric behaviour along the PIL to be indicative of photospheric magnetic cancellation
driven by flows from the dominant sunspot. Although we argue against flux emergence within this particular region, the work
demonstrates the important relationship between theory and observations for the successful discovery and interpretation of
signatures of flux emergence. 相似文献
17.
A spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model is examined with N-dimensions in Brans–Dicke (Phys. Rev. 124, 925, 1961) scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. Some properties of the model are also studied.
相似文献
18.
Capture cross section of magnetized particle (with nonzero magnetic moment) by braneworld black hole in uniform magnetic field
is studied. The magnetic moment of particle was chosen as it was done by de Felice and Sorge (Class. Quantum Gravity 20:469,
2003) and for the simplicity particle with zero electric charge is chosen. It is shown that the spin of particle as well as the
brane parameter are to sustain the stability of particles circularly orbiting around the black hole in braneworld i.e. spin
of particles and brane parameter try to prevent the capture by black hole. 相似文献
19.
Ming-Jiang Zhang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2012,340(2):209-210
Recently Varvoglis and Hadjidemetriou (Astrophys. Space Sci. doi:, 2012; hereafter referred to as paper VH) have raised two points concerning the model of the restricted three-body problem with
variable mass presented in our paper (Zhang et al. in Astrophys. Space Sci. 337:107, 2012; hereafter referred to as paper ZZX) and made intensive investigations of this model. These points and investigations are
very useful and here we provide some explanation and supplementary specification regarding the model presented in the paper
ZZX. 相似文献
20.
A spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-II cosmological model is obtained in a scalar tensor theory of gravitation
proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett. A 130:467, 1986) when the source for energy momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings. Some physical
and kinematical properties of the model are also discussed. 相似文献