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国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新总体技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
保持基础地理信息的现势性是我国基础测绘工作的重要使命。为此,国家测绘地理信息局于2012年启动了国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新工程,对我国1∶5万、1∶25万、1∶100万基础地理信息数据库进行持续快速更新,每年更新一次、发布一版。本文介绍了动态更新的总体技术思路,阐述了基础数据库动态更新、派生数据库联动更新、多时态数据库管理服务等主体技术方法,并介绍了主要技术特点和工程应用效果。 相似文献
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结合国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新工程,探索满足基础地理信息数据库动态更新目标的软件系统,达到更新技术标准统一规范,质量检验高效严谨,数据管理科学合理,从而为基础地理信息数据库的“应需适时更新”提供快捷方便有效的技术保障。 相似文献
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国家基础地理信息数据库建设与更新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了国家基础地理信息数据库的建设背景、发展历程、更新现状和应用情况,重点阐述了目前国家基础地理信息数据库更新工作的总体部署、技术路线、组织实施和更新效果,并简要进行了现状评述和前景展望。 相似文献
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为利用省级地理信息数据库实现国家基础时空地理信息数据库的动态更新,本文对国、省基础时空数据库联动更新方法开展研究,并实现了联动更新关键技术。通过研究基础地理信息联动更新模式和变化信息提取方法,设计了联动更新方法技术路线和要素联动更新模型,并进行了联动更新系统开发,开展1∶10 000地形数据联动更新1∶50 000地形数据的生产试验,经验证该方法具有可行性,对于国、省基础时空信息数据库联动更新具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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保持基础地理信息的现势性是我国基础测绘工作的重要使命,为此,国家测绘地理信息局于2012年启动了1∶25万数据库的更新工作,利用1∶5万数据库动态更新成果,对1∶25万数据库进行快速联动更新。本文介绍了纵向跨尺度、横向跨类型的不同数据库之间基于增量和联动的更新技术思路,阐述了数据库联动建模表达、地形数据库跨尺度联动更新、制图数据库随地形数据库联动更新、DEM数据库随地形数据库联动更新等主体技术方法。本文的技术方法被用于研制适用于规模化更新的技术标准、生产工艺及软件系统,以及支撑1∶25万数据库的快速联动更新,初步形成了基础地理信息联动更新的技术框架。 相似文献
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随着我国全面深化改革、"一带一路"等重大国家战略的实施,基础地理信息数据在社会发展和城市规划中的作用也越来越重要。为保证基础地理信息数据的现势性,需要不断对其进行更新。传统的基于基础地理信息数据库的全覆盖式更新不仅效率低,且难以与现存的其他数据库进行融合与联动更新。针对这个问题,结合新型基础测绘建设的内容,将增量更新技术运用到基于数据库的生产更新中,设计并实现了地理要素数据库和数据库管理系统。实验表明,该方法不仅大大提高了基础测绘数据生产更新的效率,还能很好地实现数据版本管理,并能与其他数据库进行联动更新。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献