地震计与垂直摆倾斜仪同点观测数据对比

利用垂直摆倾斜仪与地震计进行同点观测对比实验。将传感器输出信号统一采样后,以时域背景噪声包络为标准对数据进行统一量化,计算振幅谱,根据振幅随频率的变化判断2种仪器对不同信号的检测能力。在此基础上,以背景噪声、地震波、固体潮汐为天然测试信号测试2种仪器的检测能力。结果表明,对于固体潮汐所在的长周期频段的信号,垂直摆倾斜仪记录的振幅大于地震计,地震计在该频段的记录数据主要来源于仪器噪声;对于远震面波,2种仪器皆有较好的记录效果,其中垂直摆倾斜仪记录的振幅大于地震计;近震及地方震引起的高频地震动处于垂直摆倾斜仪设计的响应通带之外,数据可比性不大。     

VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带的分析及改进

从仪器原理、传递函数和观测数据等方面分析目前在网进行1 Hz采样的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪在2~60 s周期内的频率特性,认为该仪器可以观测到频带内的信号变化,但因处于过渡带,观测幅度较真实幅度削弱约20~40 dB。对VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带进行拓展,使2~60 s周期内的观测信号由之前的过渡带进入到仪器的通频带,结果与相同采样率的其他定点形变仪器的观测效果相同,将地倾斜观测量转换为加速度表达后,其幅频特性符合全球地震背景噪声模型。改进后的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪对于远距离震级不大的同震体波震相记录效果略优于改进前,但受地脉动影响,在识别非地脉动信号时需要采用更精细的方法和手段来提高识别效果。     

超宽频带地震计观测到的汶川地震震前异常

对16台超宽频带地震仪在2008年5月1—12日观测资料的分析结果表明：除了台风影响的频段外,在另外的频段64～512 s内汶川地震前有明显的异常出现,这种现象可能是与地震孕育有关的信息。     

常熟地震台水管倾斜仪与垂直摆倾斜仪同震响应对比分析

对常熟台水管仪与垂直摆记录到的同一地震的地倾斜响应进行对比分析,探讨了同震形变响应的3个基本特征。结果表明:1)两套仪器的地震延迟时间、响应持续时间与震级及震中距均成正比;2)水管仪的变形幅度与震级成正比,与震中距成反比;垂直摆的变形幅度主要与震级有关,但与震中距也有一定关系。     

台湾地震引起的垂直摆同震形变波

VS型垂直摆倾斜仪主要记录地壳形变垂直方向的相对运动和固体潮汐的动态变化,同时也记录到同震波形。不同地震激发的同震形变波有明显差异,由台湾地震激发的同震形变波具有与台湾地质构造相符的特点,也因震源、震级的不同具有差异性。     

湖北省潮汐形变观测异常及干扰识别

对2003—2013年湖北省数字化定点形变潮汐观测中的突跳、阶变、震颤等异常的分析发现,气象因素对形变潮汐观测的影响复杂:1)不同气压场控制影响形变观测的异常形态不同,但响应频率一致;2)台风对形变观测的秒值和分钟值数据在1～4秒和2～4分钟较高频段均有响应;3)台址条件不同,降雨对形变观测产生的畸变影响不同。影响范围一般在0～全日波频段且存在较大的噪声;4)短时大气温度变化对形变观测有一定影响,会使曲线发生抖动或暂态波动,在64～128分钟和128～256分钟较低频段上有响应。水库冲沙、水库蓄水、土石开挖等环境荷载变化对分钟值观测曲线产生明显阶跃、抖动型实时畸变。人员进洞、施工、仪器标定检修等人为活动对观测曲线的影响可直接识别。     

摆式倾斜仪固体潮观测对比分析

对马陵山台水平摆和垂直摆观测数据进行预处理分析、频谱分析、Nakai拟合检验和Venedikov调和分析。对比发现,2套仪器受气压影响较为显著,对不同频段的观测数据频率响应存在差异,水平摆的拟合误差和潮汐分析误差相对偏大。     

延庆综合地震台形变观测干扰特征分析

以延庆综合地震台2018~2019年SS-Y型伸缩仪、SSQ-2I型水平摆倾斜仪、DSQ型水管倾斜仪3套形变仪器的数字观测资料为基础,分析形变观测的主要干扰因素及其机理,为识别形变观测数据异常提供参考。     

数字化形变观测干扰识别

收集整理了山东省数字化形变台自观测以来的固体潮分钟值资料，论述了气压、雷电、洞室进入、仪器故障及附加载荷等干扰因素对数字化形变高频记录的影响及其机理，为利用数字化资料及时识别干扰、准确捕捉短临地震异常提供了可借鉴的实例。     

应用地震连续形变观测技术有效监测地震前兆

依据地震观测技术的基本原理和大量观测事实,给出统一的地震连续形变观测技术仪器的特性曲线,分析和解释其对“前兆”信息响应差异的根本原因。地震连续形变前兆仪器对地震及其前兆响应的差异是因为仪器的传递函数不同和特性所致;其前兆观测中的分钟值采样数据中发现的震颤异常波,只是真实信号的一种“混叠”或映射,难以反映真实的地面运动。强震前的震颤异常波是否与地震有关？是否是震兆？尚需做更深入细致的分析和研究。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied