沂南贺家沟地区化探异常特征及找矿方向研究

贺家沟地区位于沂南矽卡岩型金矿典型矿床的外围地区,在矿床成因和成矿模式等方面均具有高度相似性。在该地区开展化探扫面工作,根据化探异常结合该地区的成矿地质条件能快速有效的缩小找矿靶区。本文从化探样品分析数据入手,分别从化探异常下限的确定、化探异常特征、化探元素的组合分类以及主要成矿元素在该地区的分布特征等方面进行分析,从而对该地区的成矿条件有了初步认识。在此基础上圈定了以Au,Ag,Cu,Mo等为主要元素的HS1化探异常,该异常规模较大,浓集中心明显,其中主成矿元素Au具有三级浓度分带,Cu,Ag等其他元素异常亦套合较好。通过开展异常查证工作,在该异常区内发现铜金多金属矿(化)点共3处,矿(化)点与化探异常浓集中心的空间吻合程度较高。该地区化探扫面工作取得了较好的成效,具有较好的找矿前景。     

湖南董家河地区1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

在1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,对董家河地区成矿元素的分布特征、相关性等方面分析,认为区内主要成矿元素为锑、铅锌,后期叠加富集特征明显。根据区内典型的综合异常特征分析,认为Sb、Zn异常规模大,峰值高,浓集中心明显、元素套合好,找寻Sb、Zn矿床或矿化体潜力较大。通过后期查证,异常区内发现铅锌、锑矿(化)点多处,显示研究区内具有较好的找矿前景,结合水系沉积物异常特征及所处地质环境,为进一步找矿工作指明方向。     

山东青州王坟地区1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

鲁西近年来陆续发现了多处金及多金属矿床,如沂南铜井、金场,平邑归来庄、磨坊沟,沂源金星头,临朐铁寨等,但对上述地区以外的找矿工作还相对薄弱。王坟地区作为临朐铁寨金银多金属矿区外围地区,具有相似的成矿地质条件。本次研究通过在王坟地区开展的1∶5万水系沉积物测量工作,对其相关成矿元素进行聚类分析、因子分析等地质统计学分析。结果表明,区内Pb、Ag异常规模大,峰值高,富集特征及浓集中心明显,相关元素套合较好。通过地化剖面及探槽工程等手段进行异常查证,所取样品中Pb、Ag等低温热液元素分析结果与异常特征套合较好,本区内沿断裂带找寻Pb、Ag等低温热液元素矿床或矿化体潜力较大。     

青海省石灰沟地区水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿预测

通过在青海省都兰县石灰沟地区开展的1:50 000水系沉积物测量工作，运用元素的变化系数、元素富集离散特征、叠加系数对石灰沟地区水系沉积物测量的10种微量元素进行地球化学统计分析，论述了10种微量元素的成矿潜力，得出Au、Cu、Pb、Zn这4种微量元素具有较大的成矿潜力，并通过相关分析、因子分析确立了测区内元素组合特征，共划分了3组成矿元素组合（Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn，Au-As-Sb，W-Bi-Hg）。通过衬值异常法圈定组合异常显示:研究区组合异常明显，异常套合较好。最后，根据组合衬值异常套合结果，在研究区优选了3处金铜铅锌多金属找矿靶区（A，B，C）。      

土壤地球化学测量在文登青庄地区金矿勘查中的应用

为有效、准确的寻找金矿床,结合文登青庄地区基岩出露情况,选择开展了1∶1万土壤地球化学测量。该次工作测网选择100 m×40 m,局部加密至100 m×20 m,采集20~30 cm深处的BC层土壤,过40目样筛,过筛后样品重量均大于150 g,分析Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Bi,Mo等8种元素。通过对各元素分析结果进行R型聚类分析,认为将As,Sb元素作为寻找Au矿的主要指示元素在该区不适用,该区Au与Bi的相关性较好。通过合理确定各元素的背景值和异常下限,圈定单元素异常190处,根据元素组合特征圈定综合异常19处,其中AP7,AP19成矿条件较好,划分为乙1类异常,重点开展异常查证工作。通过探槽施工、化验分析等异常查证工作,在两个异常内均发现金矿(化)体,样品中金品位(0.30~3.64)×10-6,确定了土壤地球化学测量在该区找矿工作中的适用性和有效性。区内发现的金(矿)化体赋存于蚀变破碎带内,矿化蚀变主要有黄铁矿化、硅化、绿泥石化,与邻近的西院下金矿相似,初步确定区内寻找的金矿床类型应为构造角砾岩-碎裂岩型金矿床。     

中条山北东段横河一带地质地球化学特征与找矿前景

依据1:5万水系沉积物测量成果,横河一带富集Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、Ag元素,圈出了多处综合异常.结合异常特征及所处地质背景,认为横河断裂带、小圈坪一带、落家河一带所圈综合异常规模较大,元素组合复杂,成矿条件较好,具有较好的找矿潜力;并类比分析了综合异常区内可能形成的矿床类型.为该区开展普查找矿工作提供理论依据.     

山东栖霞地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿预测

在开展1∶5万水系沉积物测量工作基础上,对栖霞地区的元素分布特征、元素富集和分异特征、元素相关性分析、单元素异常特征等地球化学特征进行了初步分析。结合地质成矿背景,根据化探异常和元素成矿特征圈定27处组合异常,并进行了综合分析和异常查证,验证多处异常具有较好的蚀变矿化,其中在AS21区发现5条蚀变带,4条金矿(化)体,说明该区具有良好的找矿前景。     

雁石坪银—多金属异常的矿化特征及工作建议

作者通过在唐古拉山雁石坪地区进行稀密度(1样/16km~2)化探扫面工作,发现了一处Ag含量高、矿化明显、相关元素异常相互套合好、具有一定规模的、以Ag为主的多金属矿化综合异常。     

综合物化探方法在山西东腰庄绿岩带型金矿外围找矿中的应用

山西东腰庄金矿是我国典型的绿岩带型金矿床之一,主要赋存于新太古代五台群鸿门岩组浅色变质绿片岩中,含矿带岩性主要为硅化绢云钠长片岩和绢云钠长片岩,层控特征明显。本次建立了东腰庄金矿床地质-地球物理-地球化学找矿模型,并运用岩石地球化学勘查、电法勘探,在东腰庄金矿外围勘查区圈定化探异常4处、激电异常2处,其中化探1号多元素综合异常与电法异常吻合较好,推测为矿致异常,通过激电测深,推测地质体形态为透镜体,埋深较浅。综合物化探方法利用绿岩带型金矿形成过程中元素迁移带来的原生地球化学异常,以及主要载金矿物-黄铁矿与围岩之间的电性差异,在此次找矿勘查过程中圈定了找矿靶区,取得了较好成效,为下步钻探验证工作提供了依据。     

新疆那拉提成矿带哈拉军山金、钨成矿区地球化学特征及找矿靶区优选

通过对哈拉军山地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量数据进行处理,统计分析了各种地球化学参数,总结了元素分布与分配特征。依据R型聚类分析,划分了元素组合,圈定533个单元素异常,19处综合异常。在异常特征分析的基础上,依据成矿地质条件、异常查证结果,划分8个找矿远景区,优选了小哈拉军Au,Cu靶区、大恩别列W,Cu靶区等2个找矿靶区,并对其成矿潜力进行了初步评价,认为这2个靶区具有较好的找矿前景,建议进一步开展矿产勘查工作。     

临沂市与江苏省四市保障用地做法对比分析

临沂市毗邻江苏省,前者是革命老区,经济欠发达城市,后者则是全国经济发展速度最快的省份之一.经济发展形势的差异使得二者在保障用地的措施做法上产生了差别.文章以江苏省徐州市、宿迁市、南通市和扬州市为例,重点分析了经济发展较快地区化解用地矛盾的做法,并与临沂市作了比较,借以提出了可供经济欠发达地区借鉴的保障发展用地的措施建议.     

北部湾海域秋、冬季甲壳类的种类组成及分布

根据 2 0 0 1年 11至 2 0 0 2年 1月间北部湾海域秋、冬季 2个航次的底拖网渔业资源调查资料 ,对北部湾海域甲壳类的种类组成及分布进行研究。本次调查共渔获虾类 2 4种 ,隶属于 6科 11属 ;蟹类 30种 ,隶属 9科 19属 ;虾蛄 9种 ,隶属 2科 6属。各种类沿水深和地理分布有明显变化 ,主要集中分布于湾中部水深 2 1～ 80m海域。     

Mollisols properties and changes in Ukraine and China

Soils are the foundation of civilizations and the basis for human food production.Mollisols in Ukraine and Northeast China are two out of the four major Mollisol regions in the world.The natural areas from which Mollisols developed are the prairies and steppes that experience temperate and freezing conditions.This review paper introduces the general climate,vegetation,and topography of Mollisols regions in Ukraine and Northeast China,analyzes their properties,including soil texture,soil organic matter content,soil bulk density,pH,cation exchange capacity and other chemical properties,and compares the property changes and management practices of Mollisols in relation to sustainable grain production.     

Turbulence and Fossil Turbulence in Oceans and Lakes

Turbulence is defined as an eddy-like state of fluid motion where the inertial-vortex forces of the eddies are larger than any of the other forces that tend to damp the eddies out. Energy cascades of irrotational flows from large scales to small are non-turbulent, even if they supply energy to turbulence. Turbulent flows are rotational and cascade from small scales to large, with feedback. Viscous forces limit the smallest turbulent eddy size to the Kolmogorov scale. In stratified fluids, buoyancy forces limit large vertical overturns to the Ozmidov scale and convert the largest turbulent eddies into a unique class of saturated, non-propagating, internal waves, termed fossil-vorticity-turbulence. These waves have the same energy but different properties and spectral forms than the original turbulence patch. The Gibson (1980, 1986) theory of fossil turbulence applies universal similarity theories of turbulence and turbulent mixing to the vertical evolution of an isolated patch of turbulence in a stratified fluid as its growth is constrained and fossilized by buoyancy forces. Quantitative hydrodynamic-phase-diagrams (HPDs) from the theory are used to classify microstructure patches according to their hydrodynamic states. When analyzed in HPD space, previously published oceanic datasets showed their dominant microstructure patches are fossilized at large scales in all layers. Laboratory and field measurements suggested phytoplankton species with different swimming abilities adjust their growth strategies by pattern recognition of tur-bulence-fossil-turbulence dissipation and persistence times that predict survival-relevant surface layer sea changes. New data collected near a Honolulu waste-water outfall showed the small-to-large evolution of oceanic turbulence microstructure from active to fossil states, and revealed the ability of fossil-density-turbulence patches to absorb, and vertically radiate, internal wave energy, information, and enhanced turbulent-mixing-rates toward the sea surface so that the submerged waste-field could be detected from a space satellite (Bondur and Filatov, 2003).     

Distribution of Aluminum and Fluoride in Tea Plant and Soil of Tea Garden in Central and Southwest China

The distribution of Al and F contents and the relationship between Al and F in tea plants and soils of 12 tea gardens in Central and Southwest China were investigated from October 31 to November 14, 2006. The results show that there were differences in pH, CEC, the contents of organic matter (OM), Al and F in the different soils of the tea gardens. The Al content ranged from 1196 to 7976mg/kg for old leaf, 370 to 2681mg/kg for young leaf and 285 to 525mg/kg for stem, whereas the content of F ranged from 221 to 1504mg/kg for old leaf, 49 to 602mg/kg for young leaf and 13.5 to 77.5mg/kg for stem. The concentrations of labile Al varied obviously in the different soils, but the distribution law of labile Al content for the same garden was Alexchangeable≈AlFe-Mn oxide>Alorganic>Alwater-soluble. The contents of different labile F fractions varied slightly in the different soils and the different soil layers, though the exchangeable F content was lowest among the labile F in the soils. The concentrations of Al and F in tea plants increased with increasing amount of water-soluble Al or F, especially the amount of water-soluble fractions in the soil layer of 0-20cm.The correlation between Al content and F content in the tea leaf was more significant than that in the tea stem. Furthermore, the correlation between Al content and F content in whole tea plant was strongly significant (r=0.8763, p<0.01, n=36). There were evident tendency that Al concentration increased with the increase of F concentration in different soil layers. The correlation of water-soluble Al with water-soluble F in all soils was also strongly significant (r=0.7029, p<0.01, n=34). The results may provide a proof that Al and F are jointly taken up by tea plants to some extent in natural tea gardens.     

Symbiosis of Marshes and Permafrost in Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in Northeastern China

Recently, the degradation of permafrost and marsh environments in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains has become a great concern as more human activities and pronounced climate warming were observed during the past 30 years and projected for the near future. The distr/bution patterns and development mechanisms of the permafrost and marshes have been examined both in theories and in field observations, in order to better understand the symbiosis of permafrost and marshes. The permafrost and marshes in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains display discernible zonations in latitude and elevation. The marsh vegetation canopy, litter and peat soil have good thermal insulation properties for the underlying permafrost, resulting in a thermal offset of 3 ℃ to 4℃ and subsequently suppressing soil temperature. In addition, the much higher thermal conductivity of frozen and ice-rich peat in the active layer is conducive to the development or in favor of the protection of permafrost due to the semi-conductor properties of the soils overlying the permafrost. On the other hand, because permafrost is almost impervious, the osmosis of water in marsh soils can be effectively reduced, timely providing water supplies for helophytes growth or germination in spring. In the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains, the permafrost degradation has been accelerating due to the marked climate warming, ever increasing human activities, and the resultant eco-environmental changes. Since the permafrost and marsh environments are symbiotic and interdependent, they need to be managed or protected in a well-coordinated and integrated way.     

郯城县城镇变更地籍调查研究

城镇地籍调查是国土资源管理的一项重要的基础性工作,是城镇土地登记的法定程序,主要内容包括土地权属调查和地籍测量。该文分析探讨了土地权属调查政策、调查程序以及地籍测量技术的创新及应用,对城镇地籍初始和变更地籍调查具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

章丘地区土壤硒的含量分布及影响因素

以章丘地区土壤为对象,系统分析了表层、深层土壤及8条剖面土壤中Se元素的含量水平,研究了土壤中Se的分布特征及其与土壤类型、成土母质、地形地貌和土壤理化性质及组分的关系。结果表明：章丘地区表层土壤中Se含量在0.1～0.8mg/kg之间,以中硒土壤为主,富硒土壤面积173km2。土壤类型中,水稻土Se平均含量水平最高,为0.55mg/kg;成土母质中以石炭—二叠纪泥页岩发育的土壤Se含量最高;剖面土壤中的Se主要在表层富集。影响章丘地区土壤Se含量分布的主要因素是成土母质、地形地貌、土壤pH、有机质及土壤中硫、铁铝氧化物等组分。     

鲁中南地区古近纪含石膏盆地地质特征及矿石质量的差异

山东省石膏矿产出层位较多,目前,开发利用的石膏矿均为发育在鲁中南隆起区(鲁西山地丘陵区)的古近纪含膏盆地内,即汶口-汶东含膏盆地、泗水含膏盆地、平邑含膏盆地及底阁含膏盆地内,含膏盆地内矿体主要赋存于古近纪官庄群大汶口组中段及卞桥组等含膏岩系内,各含膏盆地因分布形态原始地貌及沉积旋回中各种因素的影响,矿石质量出现明显差异,由此推断出石膏矿石质量与盆地的分布特征及地质特征具有密切联系。根据含膏盆地特征可以预测含矿层的矿石质量,以指导勘查工作布署的合理实施。     

贫困地区耕地的地形和土壤肥力特征分析与质量评价

本文利用全国1∶100万土地利用数据和1∶400万土壤肥力综合质量数据,从耕地的地形特征和土壤肥力两个角度,对贫困地区和非贫困地区的耕地自然质量进行比较研究。研究表明:贫困地区平原型、丘陵型耕地比重较低、山地型和陡坡型耕地比重较高;贫困地区耕地土壤肥力的平均水平和非贫困地区差别不大,但土壤肥力好和较好的耕地所占比重较小。本文还建立了包括地形特征和土壤肥力综合质量两个因素的耕地自然质量评价指数,从县域尺度对全国耕地自然质量进行定量评价,并发现贫困地区耕地自然质量评价指数在低值区集中的特征更为显著。