面向对象的多媒体空间数据库系统设计

给出了一个多媒体空间数据模型,采用面向对象的技术将多媒体数据与空间数据有机地集成一体具有数据管理方便昴数据操作高效的特点,并给出了基于模型的系统的实现过程。     

NF~2的扩展与NF~2多媒体数据模型的设计与组织方法

分析了多媒体空间数据模型的特点,基于关系数据库理论,提出了一种组织和存储多媒体空间数据的有效模型──NF~2的多媒体数据模型,它是传统关系模型的扩展。借助于这种数据模型,能够有效地存储图像、声音、视频等多媒体空间数据,并且允许关系的属性是另外一个关系,从而解决了多媒体系统中的嵌套结构功能。     

NF^2的扩展与NF^2多媒体数据模型的设计与组织方法

分析了多媒体空间数据模型的特点,基于关系数据库理论,提出了一种组织和存储多媒体空间数据的有效模型－－ＮＦ＾２的多媒体数据模型,它是传统关系模型的扩展。借助于这种数据模型,能够有效地存储图像、声音、视频等多媒体空间数据,并且允许关系的属性是另外一个关系,从而解决了多媒体系统中的嵌套结构功能。     

基于数字城市公众信息服务的空间数据管理研究

在分析数字城市公众信息服务的数据需求的基础上,设计城市空间数据库总体框架和空间数据组织方案,并对空间数据逻辑模型设计进行了详细阐述。最后针对系统应用中存在的查询效率优化、数据安全性控制以及数据实时更新等问题进行分析并给出解决方案。     

GDC支持下的空间数据语义转换模型

分析了GDC的"胖管道"语义转换模型与"语义转换"功能的构成与实现,给出了CAD数据与GIS数据实现复杂语义转换的应用示例。结果表明,基于GDC空间数据语义转换模型开发的空间数据转换软件,不仅可以满足GIS/CAD的通用数据交换需求,还可以通过在数据交换过程中增加映射文件的处理方式,满足复杂的数据交换应用。     

基于Oracle Spatial的城市三维模型数据存储的研究

通过分析Oralce Spatial 11 g空间数据的存储结构和城市地理标记语言CityGML的数据模型,给出城市三维模型数据的存储设计和实例代码,为数字城市的三维空间数据建设提供了借鉴.     

基于对象关系数据库的空间数据模型研究

分析了面向对象关系模型的数据结构,对Oracle Spatial组件中空间数据存储结构及对象关系数据模型进行了分析,分别给出了Oracle数据库中使用对象关系数据模型存储空间数据的构建方法,以及地图索引、元数据表的构建方法.     

基于SCADA和GIS技术的供水管网调度系统

监测监控及数据采集系统(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition-SCADA)能够远程控制、监测、收集设备数据并把它传送到监控中心.地理信息系统具有捕获、管理、操作、分析与空间数据相关的数据能力,在各种空间数据的基础上建立分析模型并将SCADA系统输出的实时数据导入到模型中可以增加模型的准确度和实时性,GIS强大的图形显示能力大大增强模型可视化分析能力.介绍建立基于GIS和SCADA系统集成的供水管网调度系统并给出系统原型.     

基于GML 3.0的大地测量数据建模

分析了GML 3.0对空间数据建模的支持,讨论了基于GML 3.0的大地测量数据建模,包括大地测量坐标参考系、大地测量观测值的模型描述,给出了基于GML 3.0的大地测量对象建模实例。     

基于实体-关系数据模型的空间数据组织及其在土地管理信息系统中的应用

简要分析当前空间数据组织的基本方式，探讨实体-关系数据模型的特点，结构，给出基于实体-关系数据模型的土地管理数据库设计。利用实体-关系数据组织方式，通过设计的数据库结构存储和管理土地利用数据，借助于空间数据引擎中间层，实现土地变更管理的主要功能。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析

对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。